（新教材）北师大版（2019版）高中英语必修三Unit 8 Green Living单元同步基础检测%2B综合提升-Section B（含答案）.doc

1、Unit 8 Green Living 单元同步基础检测单元同步基础检测+综合提升综合提升-Section B 【基础检测】【基础检测】 【单句语法填空】 1.He proposed(build) a bridge across this river. 2.Various(propose) were put forward by the employees for increasing sales. 3.Her(survive) is a miracle considering the big fire. 4.Workers built shelters for(survive) whose

2、homes had been destroyed. 5.The night before the test I(overcome) by fear and despair. 6.The doctors told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of(幸存). 7.Theres still a(微小的) chance that he may become president. 8.I strongly suspect that most(普通的) people would agree with me. 9.Observe carefully if any c

3、hange(发生) when doing experiments in the lab. 10.Tom was a lazy boy.He just passed the exam and was(满意的) with the marks he got. 11.Of the two plans,I prefer the(前者). 12.He has(提议) a get-together this weekend. 13.He is living now in his mothers home(县). 14.The company made a healthy(利润) on the deal. 1

4、5.His(决心) to do well made him keep on studying. 16.I wanted my kids to have some(determine) and strength of mind. 17.What are you going to talk about in your(present)? 18.Although there seemed only a slim chancethe trees could survive,the difficulty did not prevent her from trying. 19.We do not have

5、 enough money.(因此) we cannot afford to buy the new car. 20.The crowd moved aside to make a(小道) for them. 21.Our countryside is(消失) at an alarming rate. 22.There is no(车辆停放) here between 9 am and 6 pm. 23.You should keep the ticket,because it is checked at the(目的地). 【选词填空】 A 1.survive;survival We nee

6、d food and water for. We cannotfor long without food and water. 2.organise;organiser;organisation Agoodpays attention to detail. Hes the president of a large international. Modern computers canlarge amounts of data very quickly. 3.disappear;disappearance She could find no plausible explanation for i

7、ts. Many beautiful fish are fastbecause of the severe pollution. 4.propose;proposal Tomdelaying our decision until the next meeting. Histhat the system should be changed was turned down. 5.found;founder;foundation He is one of theof the institute. The townby English settlers in 1790. He laid theof h

8、is success by study and hard work. 6.current;currently These areas arefacing severe problems. So what is the problem with thesolutions? B poster;former;profit;region;quote;ordinary;headstone; agriculture;occur to;determination;work through 1.He put up aon the notice board. 2.The big oil companies ha

9、ve made goodfollowing the rise in oil prices. 3.It was anlunch of soup and a sandwich. 4.They carried out the plan with great. 5.Ralph W.Emerson would always set down new ideas thathim. 6.How did sheher sadness after her sons death? 7.The number of people employed inhas fallen in the last decade. 8.

10、I would like to share with you a couple ofwritten on the. 9.I guess there are fewer people in theArcticthan here. 10.He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles.He chose the. 【补全句子】 1.你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的? How do you manage to? 2.莫莉克服了对飞行的恐惧。 Molly had fought andof flying. 3.人

11、口出生率最高的欧洲国家是爱尔兰。 The European country with the highestis Ireland. 4.约翰学习不够努力,不过尚有及格的可能。 John hasnt worked hard enough,but there is stillthat he will pass his examination. 5.那个机会和他的辛勤工作使他的梦想成真。 The opportunity and his hard work. 6.这一切更增强了我竭尽全力与疾病斗争的决心。 All thisto try in every way to fight against the

12、 disease. 7.这篇文章以一首诗中的一句话开始。 The article starts with. 【综合提升】【综合提升】 【语篇语法填空】 Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934.She became interested in animal stories when she was a very young child.She always dreamed of working with wild 1(animal).When she was eleven years old,she decided that she wanted2(go)

13、 toAfrica to live with and write about animals.But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s.Everybody was laughing except her mother.“If you 3(real) want something,you work hard,you take advantage of the opportunity,you never give up,and you will find a way,” her mother sa

14、id to her.The opportunity4 (come) at last.A school friend invited her to Africa.Jane worked as5waitress until she got enough money to travel there. In 1957,Jane Goodall traveled to Africa.She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant.He later asked her

15、to study a group of chimpanzees6(live) by a lake in Tanzania.Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time. Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees7this area of Africa.It was no easy work.They were very shy8would run away when she came near.She learned to watch them from far away usin

16、g binoculars (双筒望远镜).Over time,she slowly gained9(they) trust.Watching the chimpanzees,she made many discoveries.They ate vegetables and fruit.But she found that they also ate meat.A few weeks later,she made an even more10(surprise) discovery.She saw chimpanzees making and using tools to help them c

17、atch insects. 【阅读理解】 A China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them,all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year,Ive found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.H

18、owever,people still use their bicycles to get around.For many,its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colorssilver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever you want. Its fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and

19、 ride even on sidewalks (人行道).Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture,I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and headed towards home. My first

20、ride home was orderly (守秩序的).To be safe,I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didnt want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the Un

21、ited States.The streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me

22、 feel alive. 1.According to the author,why are bicycles still popular in China today? A.Because they are traditional and safe. B.Because they are convenient and inexpensive. C.Because they are colorful and available. D.Because they are fast and environment friendly. 2.The author decided to buy a bic

23、ycle because he intended. A.to ride it for fun B.to use it for transport C.to experience local culture D.to improve his riding skills 3.How did the author feel about his street crossing? A.It was boring. B.It was difficult. C.It was lively. D.It was wonderful. 4.Which of the following best describes

24、 the authors biking experience? A.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. B.The author was annoyed by the air while riding. C.The author was praised by the other bikers. D.The author took great pleasure in biking. B Bike-sharing has swept across China,with an increasing number of people ch

25、oosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it.And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some

26、cities,we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes.Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First,you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is find a nearest bike through the APP,scan the QR code (二维码) on the bike or con

27、nect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip.Whats more,the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the ti

28、me that you spend.Normally,every hour you ride,you need to pay one or two yuan.It doesnt cost so much,does it? At the same time,some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides,some people dont value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology a

29、nd science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. 5.What do we know from the first paragraph? A.Most people in cities dont drive. B.Bike-sharing is becomin

30、g more and more popular. C.Bike-sharing is invented in China. D.Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere. 6.If you want to use a sharing bike,you must first. A.download an APP and pay for the trip B.have a smart phone and download an APP C.unlock the bike and download an APP D.find a nearest bike an

31、d borrow it from anyone 7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A.Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport. B.Sharing bikes are easy to unlock. C.Sharing bikes may be stolen. D.Bike-sharing is very cheap. 参考答案： 【单句语法填空】 1.答案 building 2.答案 proposals 3.答案 survival 4.答案 survivor

32、s 5.答案 was overcome 6.答案 survival 7.答案 slim 8.答案 ordinary 9.答案 occurs 10. 答案 contented 11. 答案 former 12. 答案 proposed 13. 答案 county 14. 答案 profit 15. 答案 determination 16. 答案 determination 17. 答案 presentation 18. 答案 that 19. 答案 Therefore 20. 答案 path 21. 答案 disappearing 22. 答案 parking 23. 答案 destinatio

33、n 【选词填空】 A: (1) 答案 survival;survive (2) 答案 organiser;organisation;organise (3) 答案 disappearance;disappearing (4) 答案 proposed;proposal (5) 答案 founders;was founded;foundation (6) 答案 currently;current B: 1.答案 poster 2.答案 profit(s) 3.答案 ordinary 4.答案 determination 5.答案 occurred to 6.答案 work through 7.答案

34、 agriculture 8.答案 quotes;headstone 9.答案 regions 10. 答案 former 【补全句子】 (1) 答案 stay so slim (2) 答案 overcome her fear (3) 答案 birth rate (4) 答案 a slim chance (5) 答案 made his dream come true (6) 答案 increased my determination (7) 答案 a quote from a poem 【语篇语法填空】 1.animals考查名词单复数。 句意:她总是梦想与野生动物一起工作。 “野生动物” 是

35、复数意义,用名词复数,所以填 animals。 2.to go考查非谓语动词。句意:当她十一岁的时候,她决定要去非洲和动物一起 生活,写关于动物的文章。want 后接不定式作宾语。所以填 to go。 3.really考查词性转换。句意:如果你真的想要做一些事情,你要努力工作,抓住机 会,永不放弃,你会找到方法的。该空修饰动词 want,所以填副词 really。 4.came考查谓语动词。句意:机会终于来了。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过 去时,所以填 came。 5.a考查冠词。句意:Jane 去当了一个女服务员来挣钱,直到她有足够的钱去那里 旅游。 泛指“一个女服务员”,waitress

36、 的首字母发音是辅音,用不定冠词 a,所以填 a。 6.living考查非谓语动词。句意:后来他请她研究一群生活在坦桑尼亚湖边的黑 猩猩。“(live) by a lake in Tanzania”作定语,修饰 chimpanzees。“黑猩猩”和 “生活”之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语,所以填 living。 7.in考查介词。句意:Jane 花了许多年研究非洲这个地区的黑猩猩。表示“在这 个地方”,用介词 in。 8.and考查连词。句意:它们很害羞,当她走近时就会逃跑。此空连接并列的 were very shy 和 would run away。 9.their考查代词。 句意:随着时

37、间的推移,她慢慢获得了它们的信任。 文中表示“它 们的”,所以填 their。 10.surprising考查词形转换。句意:几周后,她有了一个更惊人的发现。该空修饰 名词 discovery,用形容词,v.-ing 修饰物,v.-ed 修饰人,所以填 surprising。 【阅读理解】 A: 1.答案 B 解析根据第一段中的“For many,its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.”可 知,自行车如今仍然很受欢迎,是因为它的便捷和省钱。 2.答案 C 解析根据第二段中“Eager to be part of this aspect

38、 of Chinese culture.”可知,作者购 买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中,故 C 项正确。 3.答案 B 解析根据倒数第二段的叙述可知,骑车过街是最大的问题,需要时间、技巧和运气, 因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难。 4.答案 D 解析由最后一段可知,空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙,骑行时就像坐在了世界 的顶端,骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。由此可判断出,作者觉得骑自行车很有 乐趣,故 D 项正确。 B: 5.答案 B 解 析根据第一段中的“Bike-sharing has swept across China,with an increasing number of

39、people choosing bike riding instead of driving.”可知,共享单车席卷中国, 越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。故选 B 项。 6.答案 B 解析根据第二段中的“Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First,you have to download such an APP on your smart phone (如果你有智能 手机,使用自行车会非常方便。首先,你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序).” 可知,如果你想使用共享单车,你必须先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。故 选 B 项。 7.答案 A 解 析 根 据 第 三 段 中 的 “The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally,every hour you ride,you need to pay one or two yuan.It doesnt cost so much,does it?”可知,使用共享单车比较便宜。故 A 项错误。