（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语选择性必修一Unit2 语法.pptx

1、动词动词-ing 形式作主语和宾语形式作主语和宾语 CONTENTS 1 2 动词动词-ing 形式作主语形式作主语 动词动词-ing 形式作宾语形式作宾语 PART 01 动词动词-ing 形式作主语形式作主语 动词-ing 形式作主语 表示表示经常经常的的, 习惯性的动作或状态习惯性的动作或状态,谓语动词通常用谓语动词通常用单数单数。 Going to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 坐火车去杭州大约需要 16 个小时。 Asking a womans age is impolite in his country. 在他的国家，询问女士的年龄

2、是不礼貌的 Lorem Ipsum Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing. 动词-ing 形式作主语 1.动词动词 -ing 形式直接置于句首主语的位置上形式直接置于句首主语的位置上 Saying is easier than doing. 说比做容易。 2.动词动词-ing形式作主语时常后置，此时须用形式作主语时常后置，此时须用it 作形式主语，用形容词或名词作形式主语，用形容词或名词(短语短语)作表语作表语。 no use, no

3、good, fun, hard work, a hard/difficult job , a waste of time 等。等。 Its no use making an excuse for this. 为这件事找借口是没有用的。 常见的形容词有: dangerous, worthwhile, useless, useful 等。 归纳归纳:常用动词常用动词 -ing 形式作主语的句型有形式作主语的句型有: It is/was a waste of time doing. 做做.是浪费时间的。是浪费时间的。 It is/was no good/use doing. 做做.是没好处是没好处/

4、用的。用的。 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing. 做做.是不值得的。是不值得的。 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing. 做做.是值得的。是值得的。 There is no doing. 无法无法.; 不允许不允许. It is worthwhile discussing the question.这个问题值得讨论。 Its worth making the effort. 做出努力是值得的。 Its a waste of time playing computer games.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间的。 动词-ing 形式作

5、主语 动词-ing 形式作主语 There be no. 结构中作主语，这种结构的意思相当于结构中作主语，这种结构的意思相当于 It is impossible to do. There is no sense in doing. 做.没有道理。 There is/was no use good (in) doing. 做.没用/好处。 There is/was nothing worse than doing.没有比.更糟的。 There is/was no point (in) doing. 做.无意义。 There is/was no way doing. 无法做. 注意:There i

6、s no need to do. 做.没必要。在此句式中 to do 不可换为 doing There is no need to wait for him any longer. 没必要再等他了。 动词-ing 形式作主语 动词动词-ing形式作主语形式作主语 VS 不定式不定式(短语短语)作主语作主语 动词-ing形式作主语表示泛指泛指的行为, 不定式(短语)作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。具体的或一次性的动作。 作宾语时的情况也是如此。 Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。(泛指) Be careful! To play with fire is

7、 dangerous. 小心点,玩火是危险的。（指具体动作） PART 02 动词动词-ing 形式作宾语形式作宾语 动词-ing 形式作宾语两种情况两种情况 1.只能后接动词只能后接动词 -ing 形式作宾语的动词形式作宾语的动词： avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, enjoy, deny ( 否定), delay(延期), escape(逃避), excuse, keep, finish, fancy (梦想), suggest, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk(冒险)等。 口诀: 避免错过少延期(avoid,

8、miss, delay) 建议完成多练习(advise, finish, practise) 喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy, imagine , cant help) 承认否定与嫉妒(admit, deny, envy) 逃避冒险莫原谅(escape, risk, excuse) 忍受保持不介意(stand, keep, mind) People cant help laughing at that foolish man. 人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。 need, demand, want, require, 在表示在表示“需要需要”时时,用动词用动词-ing形式的主形式的主 动形式表被动意义

9、，或用不定式的被动形式动形式表被动意义，或用不定式的被动形式。 Need/demand/want/require + doing =need/demand/want/require + to be done The car needs repairing= The car needs to be repaired. 有一些动词短语也常跟动词-ing形式作宾语,如: insist on (坚持), object to (反对), be good at, lead to, leave off (停 止), put off (推迟), give up, look forward to , feel

10、like(想要), devote to (把.奉献给),get used to (习惯于), pay attention to, cant help (禁不住), cant stand (受不了)等。 动词-ing 形式作宾语 2.既可接动词-ing形式又可接不定式(短语)作宾语的动词： begin, start, continue, like, dislike, love, prefer, mean , forget , remember , hate , regret 等。 (1)在 like, love, hate, prefer 等动词之后,用动词 -ing 形式或不定式意义上没有什么

11、不同，只是侧重点有些不同,动词动词-ing形式表示泛指的形式表示泛指的 动作，不定式表示具体的一次性动作。动作，不定式表示具体的一次性动作。 (2)在 begin, start, continue 之后,用动词 -ing 形式和不定式,意义无区别,尤其是当主语 是人的时候。 (3)在动词 forget, remember, regret 之后,用动词 -ing形式与不定式意义不同。 动词动词 -ing形式表示动作已经发生形式表示动作已经发生;不定式表示动作还没不定式表示动作还没发生。发生。 I remember to post the letter. 我会记得去寄出这封信。 I remembe

12、r posting the letter. 我记得这封信已经寄出去了。 动词-ing 形式作宾语 try to do sth. 设法做某事 try doing sth. 试试做某事 mean to do sth. 打算/有意要做某事 mean doing sth.意思是/意味着做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事 go on to do sth. 接着

13、做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去做另一件事. He remembered being introduced to the girl at a party. 他记得在一次聚会上被介绍给了那个女孩 I dont regret telling her what I thought。我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。 I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遣憾必须这样去做，我实在没办法。 动词-ing 形式作宾语 在 allow, permit, forbid, advis

14、e, consider 后直接跟动词 -ing 形式作宾语; 如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，则用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 在 allow/permit/forbid/advise/consider+ His parents permitted him to join the army when he was seventeen. 在他17岁的时候。父母允许他去从军。 Sb to do sth Doing sth Exercises 1.Scientists have responded by _ ( note ) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集

15、) around human settlement. 2. A 90-year-old woman has been awarded The Year” for _ (be) Austrians oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week. 3. She just kept _ ( whisper) “1 cant believe youre here!” 4. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _ (die) early by

16、cycling 5. I still remember _( visit ) a Cantonese friend whod lived here for five years. 6. _(travel) along the old Silk Road is a pleasant and rewarding experience. noting being whispering dying visiting Travelling/To travel 7. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-

17、term _ (consume). 8. My ambassadorial duties will include_ _( introduce ) Austrian visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 9. In addition to their plain beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air c

18、ondition” a house without_(use) electric equipment 10. One morning, the native was waiting at the bus stop, worried about_(be) late for the meeting 11. The boy kept_( ride ) . He was carrying something sour over his shoulder and shouting. consuming introducing using being riding BUSINESS TEMPLATE 12

19、. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_ (cycle) with students. 13. Its quite foggy today. Do you feel like_(stay) at home with me? 14. He stopped_( smoke) , have a rest, and eat dessert. 1.看电视新闻已经成为那位主厨的例行公事。 _on TV has become a routine for the chef. 2.领悟创新对我来说非常重要。 _innovation is very imp

20、ortant to me 3.有雾的天气在海里游泳是危险的。 _in the sea on foggy days is dangerous 4.跟那位作曲家在一起工作是令人愉快的。 It is a pleasure_with the composer. cycling staying to smoke Digesting Watching news Swimming working 5.那样发展毫无意义。 There is no point_so. 6.吃完甜食后你想和我一起散步吗? Do you feel like_with me after having dessert? 7.我永远忘不了

21、曾见到那位著名作家。 I shall not forget_the famous writer forever. 8.很遗憾,我不能接受你的观念。 I regret_ I cant take your concept 9. 我向你道歉，刚才对你那样生气。 I apologise for_ angry with you. (in) doing Having a walk seeing to say being so 10.离开几年之后再回到家乡，他感觉有点儿奇怪。 _ for several years, it is a strange experience for him to return

22、to the hometown. After being away Do you like _(travel)? _(stay) healthy while _ (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. Here are the tips you need _(make)your trip much easier. Make sure you have got a _ (sign)passport and visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency

23、 information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport is 6_( steal) . Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport. Read the public announcements or travel w

24、arnings for the countries you plan _( visit) . Get yourself _ ( inform) of local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary (行程) with family or friends at home so that you can be 9_(contact) in case of an emergency. Do not accept packages 10 _(give) from strangers. Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards. lf you make enough preparations, you will succeed. Have a good time! travellingStayingtravelling to makesigned stolen to visit informed contacted given THANK YOU