（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语选择性必修一Unit 4 Exploring poetry 基础知识练习 （含答案）.docx

1、1 新译林新译林 选择性必修一选择性必修一 U4单词、语法、翻译单词、语法、翻译有答案有答案 Exploring poetry 一、单词 1.I remember The Road Not Taken quickly because of its neat(押韵)。 2.Literature, like poetry and novels, can being your mind back to the(遥远 的) past. 3.The poem is so cthat Im afraid I cannot find out its true inner beauty even with m

2、uch effort. 4.The police followed home the(线索) and finally caught the criminal. 5.There is another(方面) to this problem which you havent mentioned before. 6.According to a team of researchers, an animals ability to（感知） time is linked to its pace of life. 7.The fact that she is here ia degree of inter

3、est. 8.Her attitude to the party was c. She said she liked it but she refused to attend it. 二、适当形式填空 1.At last the determination and(patient) of the scientists paid off. 2.If you study in a(logic) way, you wont leave anything out. 3.The speech was so inspiring that it was(constant) interrupted by ap

4、plause. 4.He looked very confident and calm during the test, but in(real) he was extremely nervous. 5.The(detect), pretending to read a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman. 6.We started on a(mist) morning, carrying heavy packs. 7.Only when I worked as an(interpret) did I realize how

5、 important to grasp the difference between different languages. 8.The explorer could not even strike a match,after the long journey on the day. (freeze) 三、选词填空 Out of placeput togetherin the endset asidego beyond beyond ones grasphold fast tostick outdig upbuilt up 1.The only way to truly understand

6、 a poem is to read it again and again and 2 all its details. 2.They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would. 3.Im afraid your type of humour might be a littlein such a formal meeting. 4.No matter how busy we are, we shouldsome time to accompany our parents. 5.We should proceed step by s

7、tep in our studied, and not try to reach for what is. 6.She stillthe view that violence is never justified. 7.This years sales figuresall our expectations. 8.Practicing Chinese kung fu can not onlyones strength, but also develop ones character. 四、语法填空 1.Poetry is a special genre of literature often(

8、use) to reveal social life. 2.Last week, the competition held in our school might lead studentsa better understanding of Chinese poetry. 3.(stick) to the forms of traditional poetry distinguished Robert Frost from many other poets of the 20thcentury. 4.The children appear(have) interest in all the n

9、ew things around. 5.Once this difficult is overcome, other problems will be easy(solve). 6.Whoever provides useful evidence for the crime will(reward)with $10,000. 7.Somefarmersleavetheirhometownandworkinbigcities,struggling (increase) their incomes. 8.Its better(talk) with your teachers about your

10、problems face to face. 五、翻译 1.随着时间的流逝， 他的诗歌风格正变得越来越成熟。 （as 引导时间状语从句） 2.尽管我已经独了这首诗好几遍，但是我还是不能理解它的意思。 （while 引导让步状 语从句） 。 3.这位外国人谈论中国文化时，好像他就是一个本地人。 （as if 虚拟语气） 4.通过浏览开头段落，你可以快速理解文章大意。(what 引导宾语从句， grasp) 5.只要我们携起手来，共同前进，中国梦一定能实现。 （as long as 引导条件状语从句） 3 6.我只承担让我感兴趣的工作，即使这意味着损失很多钱。 （even if 引导让步状语从 句

11、） 第二部分 一、语法填空 1.Some modern poets want to breakall the traditional forms of poetry. 2.Patrick advocates(hold) a meeting on what to do during the vacation. 3.(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 4.His speech has made a profound impactme. 5.The(industrial) of food production

12、 has, up to now , made it possible to feed the worlds growing population. 6.There is a common(believe) that technology has changed peoples life in many aspects. For example, the internet provides usmuch more various forms of entertainment. 二、 单词 1.Coming out of the final(弯道) ，the runner stepped up a

13、 gear to overtake the rest of the pack. 2.This policy is meant to bridge the gapbetween the rich and poor in this (区域). 3.The（时代） when foreign goods flooded the Chinese market is gone forever. 4.While some people cthey can predict the future, there is no scientific basis behind it. 5.From my view th

14、e trip to Paris will be an(理想的) opportunity to practice your French. 6.New employees of the company have been(经历)training in recent weeks. 7.Several colleges in our study have(过于严格的)rules about student conduct. 8.The trade imbalance is likely to rise again next year. Ha new set of policy actions wil

15、l be required soon. 4 三、 语法填空 1.When appreciating a poem, besides the meaning of its line, we should put emphasis its rhyme. 2.(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese poetry as an elective course. 3.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take). 4.You

16、must be cautious when(use) hand gestures in communication. 5.(inspire) by what the teacher had said, Jenny came up with a new idea for her new project. 6.Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers(buy) more. 7.There is some doubthe will be successful in the future. 8.The poor little girl had

17、no choice but(earn) her living by selling flowers. 四、翻译 1.朗诵诗歌能加深我们对其的理解。 （动词-ing 形式作主语） 2.我第一次读这首诗，就被诗人真挚的情感深深打动了。 （be impressed by） 3.诗歌的写作应扎根于日常生活。 （be rooted in） 4.人们普遍认为儒学在世界上有很大的影响力。 （主语从句） 5.他是公认的最伟大的诗人之一。 （recognize） 6.一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。(完全倒装) 7.由于害怕犯错，很多人不愿意开口讲英语。 （for fear of） 8.考虑到我们资金不足，我们

18、可能会遇到很多问题。 （given；encounter） 5 答案答案 一、单词 1.I remember The Road Not Taken quickly because of its neatrhyme(押韵)。 2.Literature, like poetry and novels, can being your mind back to theremote(遥远的) past. 3.The poem is so complexthat Im afraid I cannot find out its true inner beauty even with much effort.

19、4.The police followed home theclue(线索) and finally caught the criminal. 5.There is anotherdimension ( 方面) to this problem which you havent mentioned before. 6.According to a team of researchers, an animals ability to perceive（感知） time is linked to its pace of life. 7.The fact that she is here implie

20、sa degree of interest. 8.Her attitude to the party was contradictory. She said she liked it but she refused to attend it. 二、适当形式填空 1.At last the determination andpatience(patient) of the scientists paid off. 2.If you study in alogical(logic) way, you wont leave anything out. 3.The speech was so insp

21、iring that it wasconstantly(constant) interrupted by applause. 4.He looked very confident and calm during the test, but in reality(real) he was extremely nervous. 5.Thedetective(detect), pretending to read a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman. 6.We started on amisty(mist) morning,

22、carrying heavy packs. 7.Only when I worked as aninterpreter(interpret) did I realize how important to grasp the difference between different languages. 8.The explorer could not even strike a match,forzenafter the long journey on thefreezing day. (freeze) 三、选词填空 Out of placeput togetherin the endset

23、asidego beyond beyond ones grasphold fast tostick outdig upbuilt up 1.The only way to truly understand a poem is to read it again and again anddig up all its details. 2.They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it wouldstick out. 6 3.Im afraid your type of humour might be a littleout of place

24、in such a formal meeting. 4.No matter how busy we are, we shouldset asidesome time to accompany our parents. 5.We should proceed step by step in our studied, and not try to reach for what isbeyond our grasp. 6.She stillholds fast tothe view that violence is never justified. 7.This years sales figure

25、sgo beyondall our expectations. 8.Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only build upones strength, but also develop ones character. 四、语法填空 1.Poetry is a special genre of literature oftenused(use) to reveal social life. 2.Last week, the competition held in our school might lead studentstoa better under

26、standing of Chinese poetry. 3.Sticking(stick) to the forms of traditional poetry distinguished Robert Frost from many other poets of the 20thcentury. 4.The children appearto have(have) interest in all the new things around. 5.Oncethisdifficultisovercome,otherproblemswillbeeasytosolve (solve). Easy 后

27、面接动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义 6.Whoeverprovidesusefulevidenceforthecrimewillberewarded (reward)with $10,000. 7.Some farmers leave their hometown and work in big cities, strugglingto (increase) their incomes. 8.Its betterto(talk) with your teachers about your problems face to face. 五、翻译 1.随着时间的流逝， 他的诗歌风格正变得越来越成

28、熟。 （as 引导时间状语从句） As time goes by, his poetic style is becoming more and more mature. 2.尽管我已经独了这首诗好几遍，但是我还是不能理解它的意思。 （while 引导让步状 语从句） 。 While I have read the poem several times, I still cant make sense of it. 3.这位外国人谈论中国文化时，好像他就是一个本地人。 （as if 虚拟语气） The foreigner talks about Chinese culture as if he

29、were a native. 4.通过浏览开头段落，你可以快速理解文章大意。(what 引导宾语从句， grasp) You can grasp what the article is about, by looking through the opening paragraph. 5.只要我们携起手来，共同前进，中国梦一定能实现。 （as long as 引导条件状语从句） As long as we join hands and advance together, Chinese dream is sure to come ture. 7 6.我只承担让我感兴趣的工作，即使这意味着损失很多

30、钱。 （even if 引导让步状语从 句） I only take on works that excites me, even if this means turning down. 语法填空 1.Some modern poets want to breakwithall the traditional forms of poetry. 2.Patrick advocatesholding(hold) a meeting on what to do during the vacation. 3.Having been asked(ask) to work overtime that ev

31、ening, I missed a wonderful film. 4.His speech has made a profound impactonme. 5.Theindustrialization(industrial) of food production has, up to now , made it possible to feed the worlds growing population. 6.There is a commonbelief(believe) that technology has changed peoples life in many aspects. F

32、or example, the internet provides uswithmuch more various forms of entertainment. 单词 1.Coming out of the finalbend(弯道) ， the runner stepped up a gear to overtake the rest of the pack. 2.This policy is meant to bridge the gap between the rich and poor in thisdistrict (区域). 3.Theera（时代） when foreign g

33、oods flooded the Chinese market is gone forever. 4.While some people claimthey can predict the future, there is no scientific basis behind it. 5.From my view the trip to Paris will be anideal(理想的) opportunity to practice your French. 6.New employees of the company have beenundergoing(经历)training in

34、recent weeks. 7.Several colleges in our study haverigid(过于严格的)rules about student conduct. 8.The trade imbalance is likely to rise again next year. Hencea new set of policy actions will be required soon. 语法填空 1.When appreciating a poem, besides the meaning its line, we should put emphasis onits 8 rh

35、yme. 2.To(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese poetry as an elective course. 3.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographtaken(take). 4.You must be cautious whenusing(use) hand gestures in communication. 5.Inspired(inspire) by what the teacher had said,

36、 Jenny came up with a new idea for her new project. 6.Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppersto(buy) more. 7.There is some doubtwhetherhe will be successful in the future. 8.The poor little girl had no choice butto(earn) her living by selling flowers. 翻译 9.朗诵诗歌能加深我们对其的理解。 （动词-ing 形式作主语） Re

37、ading poet.ry could deepen our understanding of it 10. 我第一次读这首诗，就被诗人真挚的情感深深打动了。 （be impressed by） The first time I read this poem, I was deeply impressed by the sincere feelings. 11. 诗歌的写作应扎根于日常生活。 （be rooted in） The writing of poetry should be rooted in everyday life. 12. 人们普遍认为儒学在世界上有很大的影响力。 （主语从句

38、） It is widely believed that Confucianism has a great influence in the world. 13. 他是公认的最伟大的诗人之一。 （recognize） He is universally /widely recognized as one of the greatest poets. 14. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。(完全倒装) Buried in the sand was an ancient village. 15. 由于害怕犯错，很多人不愿意开口讲英语。 （for fear of） Many people are unwilling to speak English for fear of making mistakes. 16. 考虑到我们资金不足，我们可能会遇到很多问题。 （given；encounter） Given that we are short of money/ given that we lack sufficient funds, its likely that we will encounter many problems.