（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修一Unit 3 单元检测（有答案）.docx

1、译林版必修第一册 Unit3 单元检测 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are dreaming of visiting one of those pictureperfect European towns filled with oldworld attractiveness and scenic beauty，here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in

2、 Europe. Manarola Manarola，Italy，is filled with rainbowcolored homes along the Mediterranean coast.This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine，and the paintings.There are no cars here，no traffic lights，or traffic noise.You can drive to Manarola，but you will have to park just out

3、side the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot. GarmischPartenkirchen GarmischPartenkirchen， Germany， is an attractive mountain town， once two separate towns， one Roman and the other Teutonic.The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one，though the two sides still have different c

4、haracters.The town dates back to the 15th century AD，filled with narrow streets lined with historic three or fourstory buildings painted with religious scenes. Marsaxlokk The energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk， Malta， was built in 900 BC.Today， this picturelike town is the main supplier of fish to

5、 the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea.It has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness.With such quiet surroundings，including the traditional fishing boats，it is a particularly charming place to visit. Portmagee In a country filled with beautiful towns，Portmagee，is a standout，si

6、tting on the southwest coast of Ireland.This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history.At The Bridge Bar，you will find live music many nights of the week along with nice food and a fine glass of beer. 21In which town are tourists not allowed

7、to go sightseeing by car? AManarola.BGarmischPartenkirchen. CMarsaxlokk.DPortmagee. 22Manarola and Portmagee are perfect choices for tourists who. Aprefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing town Bwant to stay on a Mediterranean island Chave special interest in traditional fishing boats 23Which stat

8、ement about GarmischPartenkirchen is TRUE? AGarmischPartenkirchen is a Roman town. BThe 1936 Winter Olympics gave birth to the town. CThere are many wide streets painted with religious scenes. DThe two sides of it now have similar characters. 答案AAB B My wife and I went to this vegan(严格的素食主义的) restau

9、rant to give it a try.As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu，a young lady named Debra walked in.She wasnt aware that the place is vegan and was looking for some meat.My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu.Debra tried it，nodded and went out. After a few min

10、utes，she and her mother both walked back in.We were having the rest of our meal at that time，so we told her what we had ordered.Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them.Next，Debra said，“And we want to pay for their meal”，pointing to my wife and me.We tried to say no，but Debra

11、wouldnt listen. That was not the end of it.Hugs were in order.Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her.Debra hugged my wife and put $100 into her hand.My wife firmly said NO，but Debra insisted.Debra kept talking about our kindness，and we did the same about hers and her mothers.With

12、 tears in the eyes，the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers.I left the waiters a tip that would cover all of our meals and we were on our way. Ive been witnessing so much kindness，especially over the last few years，as I began to pay more attention.We now have a new f

13、avorite restaurant and every time we go there my plan is to pay for someone elses meal. 24Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu? ATo bring her mother in. BTo look after her mother. CTo get away from the food. DTo look for another restaurant. 25What did Debra insist on? AHugging the authors wif

14、e. BOrdering a meal for the author. CTreating the author and his wife. DTipping the waiters. 26How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers? ACurious.BFunny. CSurprised.DTouched. 27What can we know about the author and Debra? ATheyve been friends. BThey were both vegans.

15、CThey met for the first time. DThey once worked together. 答案ACDC C As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less？If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory ， your brain ？ Experts are wondering if

16、 the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group

17、of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later，the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it. In anoth

18、er experiment， the researchers gave people facts to remember， and told them where to find the information on the computer.The information was in a specific computer folder(文 件 夹)Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location better than the facts.When people use the Internet，they do not re

19、member the information.Rather，they remember how to find it.This is called “transactive memory(交互记忆)” According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is，people are learning how to o

20、rganize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 28The passage begins with two questions to. Aintroduce the main topic Bshow the aut

21、hors attitude Cdescribe how to use the Internet Dexplain how to store information 29What can we learn about the first experiment? AThe Sparrows team typed the information into a computer. BThe two groups remembered the information equally well. CThe first group did not try to remember the informatio

22、n. DThe second group did not understand the information. 30In transactive memory，people. Akeep the information in mind Bchange the quantity of information Corganize information like a computer Dremember how to find the information 31What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research?

23、AWe are using memory differently. BWe are becoming more intelligent. CWe have poorer memories than before. DWe need a better way to access information. 答案ACDA D Have you ever thought of getting in touch with your inner child from time to time？Obviously some people are willing to pay big money for th

24、e chance to do so in a proper environment.A Brooklynbased adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again. At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in showandtell ， artsandcrafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs an

25、d even take naps.The monthlong course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day. 30yearold Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher.Shes always on the lo

26、okout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood.A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead. According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children.“I re

27、alized all the significance of what we had learned in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni.“People come here and get in touch with their inner child.Its magical.We are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and rea

28、dy to take on the world.” “One persons here because he wants to learn not to be so serious ， ” Michelle said.“Anothers here to learn to be more confident.” She explained that most of the classes were planned.However，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自

29、发的) moments that attracted students.“Its the things you dont plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.” 32What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind? ATo give adults a chance to return to childhood. BTo help parents understand their children better. CTo provide practical tr

30、aining courses for teachers. DTo introduce some ways of playing with children. 33What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2? AIts customers.BIts activities. CIts environment.DIts schedule. 34According to Candice，people come to this program to. Aenjoy freedom of thinking Breal

31、ize their childhood dreams Cdiscover their inner abilities Dfigure out childhood puzzles 35What do we know about Michelle Joni? AShe used to be a preschool teacher. BShe likes to make plans in advance. CShe founded Preschool Mastermind. DShe gained confidence by sharing. 答案 ABDC 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分

32、，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Forgiveness Forgiveness is a quality that is difficult to possess.When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and me

33、ntal health.People who forgive show less sadness， anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research. 36Try the following steps： Calm yourself.37You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love. Dont wai

34、t for an apology.Many times the person who has hurt you does not intend to apologize .They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.38 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who has upset you. Take the control away

35、from your offender(冒犯者) Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who has caused you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings， learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you. 39If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness

36、，fear，and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself.40But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it. AHow should you start to forgive? BWhy should you forgive? CTry to see things from your offenders angle. D.

37、 Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. EFor some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. FIf you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time. GTo make your anger die away，try a simple stress management technique. 36A 37G 38F 39C 40E 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节

38、(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jean is a clever young woman who comes from a rich and famous family.She goes to a(n) 41university and has everything that money can buy.Well，42everything.The only problem is that the people in Jeans family are so43that they can ha

39、rdly find time to be with her. So Jean44a lot of her time on MSN.She likes being anonymous(匿名的)，45to people who do not know about her famous family and her46life.She used the name Linda on MSN and has47a lot of friends who she contacts quite48. Last year Jean made a very49friend on MSN.His name was

40、David and he lived in San Francisco.David was full of stories and jokes.He and Jean had a common50in rock music and modern dance.51it always took them hours to talk52on MSN and sometimes they even53the time.Of course，they wanted to know more about each other.David54a picture of himself: a tall，goodl

41、ooking young man with a big，happy smile.As55went by， they became good friends. Later，Jean went to meet him but found that the special friend she had been contacting was a twelveyearold boy named Jim. 41A.strangeBusual CgoodDbad 42A.justBhardly ConlyDalmost 43A.boringBbusy CcarelessDfar 44A.choosesBc

42、osts CspendsDstays 45A.singingBemailing CdancingDtalking 46A.poorBrich CactiveDsimple 47A.lostBintroduced CmadeDvisited 48A.longBoften CeasilyDseldom 49A.honestBhandsome CinstantDspecial 50A.interestBsense ChistoryDexperience 51A.ThoughBBut CBecauseDSo 52A.loudlyBfreely ChappilyDbadly 53A.forgotBtyp

43、ed CstayedDleft 54A.receivedBsent CbroughtDbought 55A.ageBtime CconversationDspace 4155 CDBCD BCBDA DCABB 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling is fun and it gets more 56.(interest) when we take a long trip for the first time，all alone.For my vacation，it was dec

44、ided that I would visit my grandparents with my parents.But since 57.unexpected job came up for my parents， I chose 58.(travel) alone.From then on I was nervous and excited about 59.the trip would go.60.the day of the trip，my mom packed my bags，prepared food for me and then 61.(give) me a 30minute l

45、esson on being careful and staying away from 62.(strange)She also told me that I should phone her at every station that I went through.Throughout the journey，I was not 63.(sleep) at all.I kept reading my book and 64.(watch) people，and didnt say much to anyone asking me questions.I kept phoning my mo

46、m at every station.65.(final)， I reached my destination after the threehour journey.There，my grandparents were waiting to collect me.I was very happy to have completed my first trip alone and loved it. 56interesting 57an 58to travel 59how 60On 61gave 62strangers 63sleepy 64watching 65Finally 第四部分写作(

47、共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。 66Everyone _(羡慕) her because her family is well off. 67Li Bai and Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese_(诗人) 68Many people expressed a strong preference for the_(起初的) plan. 69She laughed and _（聊天）happily with her classmates on t

48、he line. 70It is a _ （安慰）to stay with your pet while you are feeling lonely. 71There was an accident that resulted in the _ （死亡）of two passengers. 72I didnt _(辨认出) him until he removed his dark glasses. 73We must take_(措施) to reduce crime in the area. 74It is _(有益的) to drink some milk or listen to s

49、oft music before going to bed. 75He is a_(失败的人) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher. 66admires67 poets68 original69chatted70 comfort 71 death 72 recognize 73 measures 74 beneficial 75failure 第二节概要写作(满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Punishing children is a controversial(争议的) topic.Every

50、body has different opinions about how to act to correct a childs behaviour .People have disagreements about whether it is good for a childs education to punish him. The word “punish” means different things to different people.Punishment can be physical or emotional.Physical punishment is when the pa