（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修一单元综合检测3 同步练习（含答案）.doc

1、单元综合检测单元综合检测(三三) (时间：100 分钟；满分：120 分) .阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to Taiwan，the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? Well show you the best Taiwan Island on a fourday tour. Price：Only ￥5，000 Including：Roundway plane t

2、ickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan.Best tour guide service. Places： Sun and Moon Lake：On one side of the island，the lake looks like the sun，on the other side it looks like the moon.That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain ： The nearest mountain aroun

3、d Sun and Moon Lake.A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people.A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Peng Lake：Agreat place for swimming，fishing，boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao Xiong：Afull day to go shopping. Book now Office hour：MondayFriday：9：00 am.7：

4、00 pm.；Saturday：9：00 am.4：00 pm. Tel：64599561 Sold out this month.Book by phone now for next month. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章为一则去台湾的旅游广告，介绍了 价格、游览地、营业时间和联系方式等信息。 1The advertisement wants to Ainvite more people to take the tour Btell you something about Taiwan Cdescribe how beautiful Taiwan is Dshow you the

5、best of Taiwan A推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever been to Taiwan，the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? Well show you the best Taiwan Island on a fourday tour.”可知，文章为一则去台湾的旅游广告，介绍了价格、游览地、 营业时间和联系方式等信息。 可推知， 这则广告想邀请更多的人去旅游。 故选 A。 2If you go on a trip in Taiwan，where can you see the beautifu

6、l sunrise? AOn Sun and Moon Lake. BOn Ali Mountain. COn Peng Lake. DIn Gao Xiong. B细节理解题。根据 Ali Mountain 部分中“A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.”可知，如果你去台湾旅行，你在阿里山可以看到美丽的日出。 故选 B。 3If you want to visit Taiwan this month，you have to. Avisit their office on Saturday Bphone the number 645

7、99561 Cturn to some other travel agencies Dpay more to cover the same tour C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sold out this month.Book by phone now for next month.”可知，本月已售空。现在就打电话可以预定下个月的活动。由此可 知，如果你这个月想去台湾，你只能找其他的旅行社。故选 C。 B One day Mr.White gave his wife ten pounds for her birthdayten new pound notes.So Mrs.White went

8、 out shopping.She waited for a bus，got on it and sat down next to an old lady.After a while，Mrs.White noticed that the old ladys handbag was open.Inside it，she saw a wad(叠) of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her.So she quickly looked into her own bagthe notes had gone! Mrs.Wh

9、ite was sure that the old lady next to her had stolen them.She immediately thought of calling the police.But as she disliked making a fuss(小题大做)，she decided to take back the money from the old ladys handbag and say nothing about it.She looked around to make sure nobody was watching.Then she carefull

10、y put her hand into the old ladys bag，took the notes，and put them into her own handbag. When she got home that evening，Mrs.White showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought. “How did you pay for it？” Mr.White asked. “With the money you gave me for my birthday，of course， ”she answered. “Oh? W

11、hats that， then？” he asked， as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。怀特先生在妻子过生日之际，给妻子十 英镑作为生日礼物。 怀特太太在公交车上误以为她旁边老妇人包里的十英镑是她 的，于是偷偷拿回来并买了漂亮的帽子，回到家才知道，原来丈夫给她的十英镑 还在桌子上。 4Why did Mr.White give his wife ten pounds? AFor a new handbag. BFor new notes. CFor her husbands birthday.

12、 DFor her birthday. D细节理解题。根据第一段的“One day Mr.White gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday(一天，怀特先生给他妻子十英镑作为生日礼物)”可知，怀特的妻 子要过生日了，怀特先生给他妻子十英镑作为生日礼物。因此，D 选项“For her birthday.(作为她的生日礼物)”符合题意，故选 D 项。 5What did Mrs.White buy using the money given by her husband? AAnew handbag. BStealing from an old lady

13、. CNothing. DAnew hat. C细节理解题。 结合第一段以及最后一段“Oh? Whats that， then？he asked，as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.”可知，怀特先生给太太 的十英镑在家里的桌子上，怀特太太出门时忘记了带这些钱，她错拿了坐公共汽 车时她旁边的那个老妇人的钱，并买了帽子。因此，怀特先生给他的钱始终是在 家里的，怀特太太并没有用丈夫给的钱买任何东西。因此，C 选项“Nothing(没 有东西)”符合题意。故选 C 项。 6What did Mrs.White decide to do

14、when she found another ten pounds in the old ladys handbag on the bus? AShe wanted to call the police. BShe decided to talk with the old lady. CShe decided to take away her own money and said nothing. DShe decided to tell the lady and take the money away. C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She immediately thought of ca

15、lling the police.But as she disliked making a fuss， she decided to take back the money from the old ladys handbag and say nothing about it.She looked around to make sure nobody was watching.Then she carefully put her hand into the old ladys bag，took the notes， and put them into her own handbag.”可知，怀

16、特太太开始想报警，但是又不想小 题大做，于是，她决定不说什么，就悄悄地从老妇人的手提包里，把钱取过来。 因此，C 选项“She decided to take away her own money and said nothing.( 她决定 什么也不说就把钱拿走。)”符合题意，故选 C 项。 7Which of the following sentences is wrong? AMrs.White actually stole her money by herself. BMrs.White in fact became a thief then. CMr.White gave his w

17、ife some new pound notes for her birthday. DThe money was still at Mrs.Whites home. A细节理解题。 根据最后一段“Oh? Whats that， then？he asked， as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.”可知，怀特先生给怀特太太的钱在家 里的桌子上， 怀特太太在公交车上， 误以为她旁边老妇人手提包里的钱是自己的， 而错偷了老妇人的钱。因此，A 项“Mrs.White actually stole her money by herself

18、.” 符合题意，故选 A 项。 C As parents，if you want to keep your children learning over this summer break， here is an idea.Parents and children can learn a second language together.No need to spend any money or sign up for a class.The Internet and the library are the only essentials(必需品) that are needed. Toget

19、her parents and children can select a second language that they can learn together.Once a language has been chosen，begin to search the Internet to find out much information about the history of that language and where it comes from.Then go to the library to check out books，videos，and audiotape on le

20、arning to speak that language.Together，read the books，watch the videos，and listen to the audiotape， while practicing，speaking and writing the new language to each other. Parents and children can use their new language in the following ways.For example，go to a restaurant where that language is spoken

21、.In addition，have daily conversations in the newly learned second language.By learning and using this language，it builds a bond(联系) between the parents and the children.Moreover，it promotes (促进) learning in a fun way during the summer break. Furthermore， you can click https： /， which is a great onli

22、ne resource to use when learning to speak a second language.This is an excellent Google free online translation service that allows people to select their first language and the second language that they are learning and to translate quickly.For example， a persons primary language is English and the

23、 second language that hes learning is French.He can put in words or sentences in English and it will translate them into French quickly.In a word，learning a second language can be fun for all ages. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。漫长的暑假是家长和孩子们待在一起的 好时机，家长不妨利用这个机会和孩子们一起学习一门外语。 8Once you have decided to learn a second

24、language，. Ayou must sign up for a class Byou should buy some related books Cyou can turn to a teacher for help Dyou can visit a library free of charge D细节理解题。从第一段内容可知，与孩子们一起学习外语，不必花钱或 是报培训班，并由第二段内容可知，选择了一种语言后，你可以通过互联网和图 书馆获取帮助。故选 D 项。 9Which of the following can help learn a second language accordi

25、ng to the passage? ABooks and cameras. BAudiotape and play. CVideos and audiotape. DBooks and phones. C细节理解题。 第二段提到学习外语时可以从图书馆借书、 录像带和录音 磁带，故应选 C 项。 10As parents and kids learn a language together， Athey can possibly become the best language users Bthey can go to different kinds of restaurants toget

26、her Cthey can improve their abilities as soon as possible Dthey can get along better with each other than ever D细节理解题。从第三段中的“it builds a bond between the parents and the children”可知， 通过和孩子们一起学习外语， 父母和孩子们之间的关系会更融洽。 故选 D 项。 11Whats the main idea of the passage? AParents and kids can spend a meaningful

27、 vacation. BKids are out of school and have a full rest at home. CParents must focus their attention on kids education. DKids must learn a second language in their free time. A主旨大意题。 通读全文可知， 作者给家长和孩子们如何一起度过暑假提 出了建议。通过一起学习一门外语，家长和孩子们可以过一个既有趣又有意义的 假期。故选 A 项。 D Researchers in Australia，who studied 1，50

28、0 people and their lifestyle，have found that having good friends can help you live longer.An American study of 10， 000 students，over a period of 35 years，also found that if you make more friends than the average person at school，youll receive a higher salary in later life.People need good social ski

29、lls at work to manage people and work in a team successfully.These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. On average，teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 “friends” on their favourite social networking site.Adults have 130.So if you believe this research，you might live for a long

30、time and be very rich. However，according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford， it probably wont make any difference.Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website， each of whom had between 200 and 2，000 friends.He found that they always

31、communicate with a maximum of 150 people. Among these 150 ， Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends.Youve mostly known them for a long time；they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them.Then there are ten more friends.Although theyre close

32、to you，you may not keep in touch with them every week.Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest.You arent close.And finally，theres a large group of 100.You see or speak to these people at least once a year，but you dont know them well.Beyond this number， Bunb

33、ar says，its impossible to make any relationship meaningful. If you have a lot of online “friends” ，try this experiment：First，take away anyone you havent been in touch with for a year.Then remove people you cant remember and，finally，take away friends who you wouldnt mind losing touch with.How many do

34、 you have left? How many of these people are actually good friends?According to the research，these are the only people that really matter. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的研究人员对 1 500 人及其生 活方式进行了研究，发现拥有好朋友能有助于长寿。文章主要介绍了得出这项研 究发现的过程，以及这项研究发现背后的意义。 12What are the studies mentioned in the first paragraph mainly abo

35、ut? AThe number of friends you should have. BThe advantages of having a lot of friends. CSome social skills you may need at work. DSome useful advice on how to make friends. B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers in Australia.People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully

36、.” 可知，第一 段提到的研究主要是关于有很多朋友的好处。故选 B。 13 According to the American study ， the most popular students at school Aare likely to spend more money Bmay not be as popular at work Cseem to get betterpaid jobs Dwill work harder in later years C细节理解题，根据第一段中“if you make more friends than the average person at s

37、chool，youll receive a higher salary in later life.”可知，根据美国的这项 研究，学校里最受欢迎的学生似乎能找到薪水更高的工作。故选 C。 14What does the underlined part “this number” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A10.B35.C100.D150. D词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He found that they always communicate with a maximum of 150 people.”由此可知，Bunbar 发现，人们最多只能和 150 人交流， 超过

38、 150 这个数字，和其他人的任何关系都没有意义。故画线词“this number”指 的是“150”。故选 D。 15What does the text mainly want to show? AYou need to spend more time with your friends. BFriends are sometimes more important than family. CThere is a lot of research on the influence of friends. DIts more important to have good friends. D主

39、旨大意题。根据第一段中“Researchers inAustralia，who studied 1， 500 people and their lifestyle，have found that having good friends can help you live longer.”结合文章主要介绍了得出这项发现的研究过程，以及这项研究发现背后 的意义。可知，这篇文章主要想表达有好朋友更重要。故选 D。 .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Signs of Healthy

40、 Friendships Once in a while its helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be.You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you dont see the room for improvement.And since great friendships are priceless，you should always surround yourself with the kind of people wh

41、o will lift your spirits，make you laugh，and remind(提醒) you that you are loved.16Here are characteristics that strong friendships share. 17 Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself，so you dont need to act like someone youre not.Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway.You are pe

42、rhaps the “best version” of yourself when youre with your friends. A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty.True friends wont pretend(假装) just to avoid an argument.18As a result，youll know where you stand with your friends and wont be afraid to share your true opinions. They argue in a

43、 healthy way. One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight.But lets face it： everyone fights.19In fact， voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and thats okay. Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else，too. 20T

44、hats why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them.A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart，and thats okay. AArguing isnt unhealthy. BIs your friendship as healthy as it can be? CGood friends l

45、ose touch with each other from time to time. DGood friends are real and honest with each other. EWith an unhealthy friendship，you know clearly that something is “off” FEven if you have the best friend，it doesnt hurt to expand your social circle. G In a positive friendship， your friends wont lie to y

46、ou， and they wont hurt your feelings either. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，对人们来说正常的友谊十分重要，文章 主要介绍了正常友谊的一些特征。 16B由上文中的“Once in a while its helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be.”以及空格后中的“Here are characteristics that strong friendships share.”可知，B 项符合语境，起承上启下的作用，且 B 项中的“as healthy as it can be

47、”与上文中的“as healthy as it can be”相照应。故选择 B 项。 17D分析文章结构可知，空处是下面两段的小标题。由下文中的“you dont need to act like someone youre not”及“A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty.”可知，空格处应是说好朋友之间应真诚相待，故选择 D 项。 18G由空前内容“True friends wont pretend just to avoid an argument.”可 知，真正的朋友不会为了避免争论而作假，指朋友不会对你撒谎，也不

48、会伤害你 的感情。G 项符合语境。故选择 G 项。 19A由本段小标题“They argue in a healthy way.”可知，本段主要告诉我 们朋友之间争论的方法通常是比较恰当的。 他们通常不会用不好的方法和朋友展 开争论，A 项内容符合语境。所以选择 A 项。 20F根据本段小标题可知，正常的友谊意味着你可以和更多的人成为朋 友，你的好朋友不会影响你社交圈的扩大。F 项符合上下文语境，故选择 F 项。 .完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a chil

49、d，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother21handed me my fathers vest (背心) instead of mine.At that time，I was getting to have a larger than my father，so as I22the vest，I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe! I realized

50、that it was a small23on my mothers part，but somehow the breathless feeling was so24that it made me very angry.My mother said sorry with a smile， but I25 at her without thinking much.I got it off my body so wildly that I made a26in it.I put on my own vest and27out of the house before my mother could