（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修三Unit4学案 词汇过关练习十二（无答案）.docx

1、新牛津高中英语词汇过关练习十二新牛津高中英语词汇过关练习十二 识记识记 republicn. 共和国，民主国，共和政体 Republic of Korea 大韩民国 The republic lacked firm, capable leadership. He was one of the architects(缔造者) of the republic. The republic is a melting pot of different nationalities. The president of the Czech Republic is in Washington on a stat

2、e visit. It is the only republic which has no territorial disputes with the others. malarian. 疟疾，瘴气 It represented a significant advance in the treatment of malaria. He has had another attack of malaria. The doctor diagnosed his illness as malaria. deadlyadj. 致命的，十足的，彻底的，剧烈的，极度的，绝对的，如死的 She finds th

3、ese parties deadly. The two became deadly enemies. The two together are particularly deadly. Fog is the sailors deadly enemy. Cancer is a deadly disease. There was deadly silence in the valley. His face had a deadly paleness after the accident. survivaln. 生存，存活，残存物，幸存事物(survivevi. 努力vi. statesman 为褒

4、义词,指有超人的判断力、 精明能干、善于治国安邦的人。 lightningn. 闪电 adj.闪电般的 adv.非常快地；突然地 lightning rod 避雷针 He was killed by lightning. Lightning flashed among the distant clouds. Another flash of lightning lit up the cave. electricityn.电，电能，电学 generate electricity发电 electricity-driven电力驱动的 Copper conducts electricity. Rent

5、 is 450 a week, including electricity. The interruption of electricity made us unable to do anything. While I was cooking supper the electricity went off. Both students have made quite a few experiments on electricity. theoryn. 学说，理论，原理，看法，意见 Therere many theories about the origin of life. In theory

6、, anything could happen. Not everyone can understand Einsteins Theory of Relativity. In his book, he explained the operating theories of computer in detail. She has a theory that drinking milk prevents cold. thunderstormn. 雷雨，雷暴 Fortunately the thunderstorm kept off until we were safely indoors. He

7、was born during a thunderstorm. She got caught in a thunderstorm. There is a heavy thunderstorm ahead of us. We ran to get home before the thunderstorm. We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. ribbonn. 带子，丝带，带状物，打字色带vt. 用丝带装饰；撕碎 printing ribbon打印色带 They ceremoniously cut a piece of ribbo

8、n, declaring the exhibition open. She wears a ribbon belt round her waist. metaln. 金属，印刷铅字 heavy metal重金属 Copper and gold are both metals. Wood floats on the water but metal sinks. The frame is made of metal. electricadj. 电的，发电的，电动的 electric current 电流 zero-emission electric cars零排放电动汽车 an electric

9、razor一把电动刮脸刀 an electric hair-drier 一个电吹风 Charlie jumped as if hed been given an electric shock. The company, New England Electric, burns coal to generate power. They still live in the houses without electric lights. You will soon get used to typing on electric typewriters. His speech had an electri

10、c effect on the audience. charge vt. I couldnt follow a word of it. Chess is a highly intellectual game. The intellectual economy will have great influences on health management. mysteryn. 神秘，神秘的人或物，悬疑作品 The cause of the crash remained an insoluble mystery. Shes a lady of mystery. The mystery has no

11、w come to light. Why he went there is a mystery to me. He likes to read a mystery in bed. let sb down使某人失望 Dont worry. Ill never let you down. You let me down when you didnt win the prize. 区别：get sb down 使某人沮丧 The continual wet weather is getting me down. ignorancen. 无知，不知道，未受教育的状态，毫无知觉的状态，消息不灵通的状态

12、Its just plain ignorance. I had no option but to pretend ignorance. I have never been afraid to show my ignorance. Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress. Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud. I regret my ignorance on the subject. as to关于，至于(=about) Hes very uncertain as to wheth

13、er its the right job for him. take it for granted 想当然地认为，认为.是理所当然 I take it for granted that a mother should love her child. Please dont take it for granted. If you still keep silent, I will take it for granted that you imply agreement. I take it for granted that we have no school on Saturday. freed

14、omn. 自由，解除，特权，直率，自由意志 freedom of the press 出版自由 He only wants freedom, justice, and equality. Their efforts helped the hostages gain their freedom. Many slaves bought their freedom with what they saved from farming. authorityn. 权威，威信，权力，(pl.)官方 The government is the highest authority in the country.

15、 Both the authorities and the media wondered whether insider dealing had been going on. The authorities did not interfere with us. The new building must be financed by the local authority. We see him as an authority on the subject. permitn.许可证，通行证vt. 努力vi. statesman 为褒义词,指有超人的判断力、 精明能干、善于治国安邦的人。 lig

16、htningn. 闪电 adj.闪电般的 adv.非常快地；突然地 lightning rod 避雷针 He was killed by lightning. Lightning flashed among the distant clouds. Another flash of lightning lit up the cave. electricityn.电，电能，电学 generate electricity发电 electricity-driven电力驱动的 Copper conducts electricity. Rent is 450 a week, including elect

17、ricity. The interruption of electricity made us unable to do anything. While I was cooking supper the electricity went off. Both students have made quite a few experiments on electricity. theoryn. 学说，理论，原理，看法，意见 Therere many theories about the origin of life. In theory, anything could happen. Not ev

18、eryone can understand Einsteins Theory of Relativity. In his book, he explained the operating theories of computer in detail. She has a theory that drinking milk prevents cold. thunderstormn. 雷雨，雷暴 Fortunately the thunderstorm kept off until we were safely indoors. He was born during a thunderstorm.

19、 She got caught in a thunderstorm. There is a heavy thunderstorm ahead of us. We ran to get home before the thunderstorm. We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. ribbonn. 带子，丝带，带状物，打字色带vt. 用丝带装饰；撕碎 printing ribbon打印色带 They ceremoniously cut a piece of ribbon, declaring the exhibition ope

20、n. She wears a ribbon belt round her waist. metaln. 金属，印刷铅字 heavy metal重金属 Copper and gold are both metals. Wood floats on the water but metal sinks. The frame is made of metal. electricadj. 电的，发电的，电动的 electric current 电流 zero-emission electric cars零排放电动汽车 an electric razor一把电动刮脸刀 an electric hair-d

21、rier 一个电吹风 Charlie jumped as if hed been given an electric shock. The company, New England Electric, burns coal to generate power. They still live in the houses without electric lights. You will soon get used to typing on electric typewriters. His speech had an electric effect on the audience. charg

22、e vt. I couldnt follow a word of it. Chess is a highly intellectual game. The intellectual economy will have great influences on health management. mysteryn. 神秘，神秘的人或物，悬疑作品 The cause of the crash remained an insoluble mystery. Shes a lady of mystery. The mystery has now come to light. Why he went th

23、ere is a mystery to me. He likes to read a mystery in bed. let sb down使某人失望 Dont worry. Ill never let you down. You let me down when you didnt win the prize. 区别：get sb down 使某人沮丧 The continual wet weather is getting me down. ignorancen. 无知，不知道，未受教育的状态，毫无知觉的状态，消息不灵通的状态 Its just plain ignorance. I had

24、 no option but to pretend ignorance. I have never been afraid to show my ignorance. Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress. Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud. I regret my ignorance on the subject. as to关于，至于(=about) Hes very uncertain as to whether its the right job for him. t

25、ake it for granted 想当然地认为，认为.是理所当然 I take it for granted that a mother should love her child. Please dont take it for granted. If you still keep silent, I will take it for granted that you imply agreement. I take it for granted that we have no school on Saturday. freedomn. 自由，解除，特权，直率，自由意志 freedom o

26、f the press 出版自由 He only wants freedom, justice, and equality. Their efforts helped the hostages gain their freedom. Many slaves bought their freedom with what they saved from farming. authorityn. 权威，威信，权力，(pl.)官方 The government is the highest authority in the country. Both the authorities and the m

27、edia wondered whether insider dealing had been going on. The authorities did not interfere with us. The new building must be financed by the local authority. We see him as an authority on the subject. permitn.许可证，通行证vt. & vi.允许，准许，许可，使有可能 Yes, I need to apply for a parking permit. She doesnt permit

28、smoking in the house. Aspecial sailing permit was required because she was not insured. You cant work here without a work permit. Ill come after the meeting if time permits. You are not permitted to smoke here. The rules of the club do not permit smoking. responsibility n.责任，负责，职责，义务 take responsibi

29、lity for.负责. Its my responsibility to lock the doors. The prescription of drugs is a doctors responsibility. Our teacher has a high degree of responsibility. No one admitted responsibility for the attacks. The court feels it has a responsibility to ensure that customers are not misled. She wants a j

30、ob that gives her more responsibility. Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions. declarevt. 表明，宣称，公布，宣布，申报 Have you anything to declare? The government is ready to declare a permanent ceasefire. Which do they want me to do, declare war or surrender? I now declare this meeting open. Br

31、itain declared war on Germany in 1914. The customs asked me if I had anything to declare. nationalityn. 国籍，民族，国民，政治自治体，国家的独立自主，国家特性，国家主义 minority nationality 少数民族 Asked his nationality, he said British. There are two main nationalities in our village. He is of British nationality. She lives in Franc

32、e but has British nationality. put forward提出，提议，建议 put forward a theory 提出一种理论 An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put forward. You are welcome to put forward your views . evolutionn. 进化，演变，发展 (vi. & vt. evolve) Darwins theory of evolution达尔文的进化论 the godless t

33、heory of evolution无神进化论 Human beings are not some casual and meaningless product of evolution. Our political institutions are in continuous evolution. In politics Britain has preferred evolution to revolution. Do you know about the evolution of a seed into a plant? publishvt. 出版，发行，发表，公布 publishing

34、house出版社 The paper refused to publish the photographs. We cant promise to publish a reply as space is limited. They publish reference books. The demonstrators called on the government to publish a list of registered voters. Her book was published last year. He published this book with his pen-name .

35、 Prime minister will publish the broadcasting speech this evening. Only in 1687 did he at last publish his new theory. marriagen. 结婚，婚姻，婚礼，已婚状态 marriage problem配对问题 marriage law 婚姻法 happy marriage 美满的婚姻 marriage certificate/ marriage license 结婚证书 marriage age 结婚年龄 arranged marriage 家庭包办婚姻 I made my

36、marriage vows and kept them. Marriage had transplanted Rebecca from London to Manchester. When I was 35 my marriage broke up. I opposed her marriage to Darryl. Her marriage ended in divorce in 1996. draw on 利用，动用 In making plans we must draw on workers suggestions. He drew on his bold imagination in

37、 composing music. He had rich experience to draw on. favourn.帮助，好事，赞同，偏袒，恩宠，爱护 vt. 偏袒，偏爱，较喜欢，有助于 in favour of赞成 We have to apply the same rules to everyone,showing no favour. Ateacher should not favour any of his or her pupils. I shall favour neither side in this election. Would you please do me a f

38、avour, Ben? China will support capital market that favour of hi-tech development. far from 远非，几乎相反 The headmaster is far from satisfied with what he has done. The paperless office is far from possible for the moment. 单词英译和短语汉译单词英译和短语汉译 1._n. 共和国，民主国，共和政体 2._n. 疟疾，瘴气 3._adj. 致命的，十足的，彻底的，剧烈的，极度的 4._ n

39、. 生存，存活，残存物，幸存事物 5._n. 药草，草香，草本 6._adj. 有限的，被限制的 7._n. 家庭，一家人，户 8._n. 容器，集装箱，货柜，箱，罐 9._ adj. 有益的，有用的，有帮助的，有利的 10._n. 青霉素，盘尼西林 11._ n. 霉菌，模具，类型 vt. 浇铸，塑造 12._vt. 围绕，环绕，包围，与.密切相关n. 围绕物 13._adj.有才智的，聪明的，有智力的 14._n. 政治家，从政者，投机钻营者 15._n. 闪电 adj.闪电般的 16._n.电，电能，电学 17._n. 学说，理论，原理，看法，意见 18._ n. 雷雨，雷暴 19._n

40、. 带子，丝带，带状物，打字色带 20._n. 金属，印刷铅字 21._adj. 原子能的，原子的 22._n. 炸弹，核武器 23._adj.科学的，关于科学的，细致严谨的 24._adj. 道德的，道义上的，品行端正的n. 品行，道德，寓意 25._ adj.脑力的，有才智的，智力发达的n. 知识分子，脑力劳动者，有知识者 26._n. 无知，不知道，未受教育的状态，毫无知觉的状态 27._n.许可证，通行证vt. & vi.允许，准许，许可，使有可能 28._n. 国籍，民族，国民，政治自治体，国家的独立自主 29._n. 进化，演变，发展 30.refer to_ 31.speed u

41、p _ 32.pay off _ 33.by accident_ 34.at no charge(=for free=free of charge)_ 35.with a bang_ 36.let sb down_ 37.as to_ 38.take it for granted_ 39.put forward _ 40.draw on_ 41.far from_ 根据首字母和汉语提示完成单词填空根据首字母和汉语提示完成单词填空 1.Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang P_. 2.A b_ range of issues was discussed

42、. 3.I havent been to the exhibition, neither do I i_ to go. 4.At high altitudes there is less atmospheric pressure , making it more difficult for the lungs to e_ oxygen from the air. 5.I decided to conduct an _(实验). 6.They succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth t_. 7.Would you like to p_ or ca

43、ncel your call? 8.The money I have saved is s_ for buying a car. 9.The findings were based on incorrect _(数据). 10.The plane was shot down in e_ by a NATO missile. 11.Aflow of words is no proof of w_. 12.Most metals can _(传导) electricity. 13.Let me give another example to i_ this point. 14.Many disea

44、ses are caused by b_. 15.The meter i_ the speed to be 45 miles per hour. 16.The company, New England Electric, burns coal to g_ power. 17.The young actor is a _(杰出的演员) in the films cast. 18.Money is thought to be the root cause of all e_. 19.The schools purpose is to i_ parents more closely in the e

45、ducation of their children. 20.You must pass the examination to get c_ for the course. 21.After 15 years in the U.S., he has finally decided to _(申请) for American citizenship. 22.These facts n_ your theory. 23.The cause of the crash remained an insoluble m_. 24.Many slaves bought their _(自由) with what they saved from farming. 25.We see him as an _(权威) on the subject. 26.No one admitted r_ for the attacks. 27.The government is ready to d_ a permanent ceasefire. 28.Her book was p_ last year. 29.Her _(婚姻) ended in divorce in 1996. 30.We have to apply the same rules to everyone,showing no f_.