湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体2020-2021学年（牛津译林版）高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析+听力音频).zip

1、英语参考答案 听力 15 CBBAC610 CABBA1115 BACAC 1620 CCBBA 阅读理解 21. A 细节理解题。根据 The Kite Runner 中 By Khaled Hosseini 由 Khaled Hosseini 创作。可知， 追风筝的人这本书的作者是 Khaled Hosseini。故选 A 项。 22. B 细节理解题。根据 Firefly Lane 中 It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons.这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。可知， 萤火虫巷这本书 讲述了一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教

2、训的故事。故选 B 项。 23. C 细节理解题。根据 Half the Sky 中 It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls. 它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题：对妇女和女童的 普遍压迫。可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你可以读半边天这本书。故选 C 项。 24.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Oh,”I thought. I was the one who br

3、oke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that?（“哦,” 我想。是我打破了窗户。这是由于淘气扔出了一个棒球造成的。如果我承认有罪， 我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?）以及第五段第一句“I know how you like bird,”she said as she stood look

4、ing down at my guilt-ridden face. （“我知道你有多喜欢小鸟， ”她站在那里看着我那充满内疚的脸说。 ）从男孩内 心的想法以及愧疚的表情，可推知那个男孩并不是故意打破窗户的。故选 A。 25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中 If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didnt even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit.

5、”I thought.（如果我承认了过错，我就会有很多麻 烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?我甚至连零用钱都没有。 “我父亲要大发脾 气。 “我想。 ）以及第四段 My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher would strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.（我的老师从图书馆的书架上取下了一本书，我从来不知 道老师会打学生，但我担心她会先打我。 ）可知如果男孩承认了过错

6、，他想自己 可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚，但是他没有想过会得到 一本观鸟指南。故 D 选项不是男孩的想法。故选 D。 26.A 推理判断题。根据第三、四段男孩内心的想法，担心自己承认了过错会被 要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚可知，男孩一开始内心很害怕担 心；根据倒数第二段 I couldnt believe it! I wasnt being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide-the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.（我简 直不敢相信

7、!我没有受到惩罚，我有了自己的观鸟指南就是我一直攒钱想买 的那本。 ）可知男孩得知老师将观鸟指南送给了自己后，男孩感到非常惊讶，不 敢相信；到最后一段 All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo forever.（那 天留给的只有我的记忆和老师给我的教训。这个教训每天都伴随着我，而且将永 远回响。 ）可知男孩最后非常感谢老师的这种教育方式，终身受益，可知男孩的 内心对老师是感

8、谢的。故害怕惊讶感恩最能描述男孩的感情变化。故选 A。 27.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中 You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.（只要你记住我奖励你不是因为你做做了坏事，而是因为你诚实， 你就不会受到惩罚。 ）可知那个男孩的老师教了他要保持诚实。故选 B。 28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Its a community（社区）in Panama tha

9、t is going to be entirely made of used bottles” 及第二段的 “The design process begins with building frames of steel, which are then filled with these bottles”可知，社区里的 房子整体是用废弃的塑料瓶建成的，这是其特别之处。 29. A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Besides, the material will keep the house 17C cooler than the temperature outside”可知，用塑料瓶建成的房子室

10、内的温度要比室 外的温度凉快 17 摄氏度。这是居住在里面的人们得到的一个好处。 30. D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The community will also feature other facilities such as gardens, mini-parks, and more”可知，住在社区的人们将会生活在更加舒适 的环境里。 31.C 标题判断题。根据文章内容可知本文主要介绍了巴拿马地区的塑料瓶社区， 社区将建成 120 套房子，每套房子的墙体材料主要是塑料瓶。这不仅有利于减少 污染，而且室内温度很适宜。故 C 项最适合做文章标题，B,D 项仅为文章的信息 点。 32.D 细

11、节理解题。根据第一段中 Researchers from Arizona State University (ASU) published their latest report. When men expressed their opinions with anger, people considered them more believable.可知亚利桑那州立大学的研究人员发表了他们的 最新报告。当男性愤怒地表达自己的观点时，人们认为他们更可信。由此可知， 亚利桑那州立大学报告的新发现是愤怒的男人似乎能在一个群体中获得影响力。 故选 D。 33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中 Howev

12、er, when female jurors seemed angry, the students became more confident in their original verdicts.可知然而，当女陪审员看 起 来很愤怒时，学生们对自己的原始判决更加自信。由此可知，在这项研究中， 当愤怒的女陪审员不同意他们的决定时，学生们会很确定自己的决定。故选 C。 34. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Jessica Salerno, a psychologist and co-author of the study, said, “Our results provide somethin

13、g important for any woman who is trying to have an influence on a decision in her workplace and everyday life.”可知该 研究的合著者、心理学家 Jessica Salerno 说：“我们的研究结果对任何想在工作 和日常生活中对决策施加影响的女性来说都很重要。 ”由此可推知，Jessica Salerno 认为这项研究有助于女性避免失去影响力。故选 A。 35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 In a political debate, a female candidate might

14、have less influence if she shows anger. In the entertainment world, actor Jennifer Lawrence recently wrote that women and men in Hollywood get the opposite reactions when expressing their opinions angrily.可知在政治辩论中，如果一位女性候选人表 现出愤怒，她的影响力可能会小一些。在娱乐界，演员 Jennifer Lawrence 最近 写道，在好莱坞，当女人和男人愤怒地表达他们的观点时，他们的

15、反应是相反 的。由此可推知，作者后文通过举出政治辩论中的女候选人和娱乐界女演员的 例子来支持 Jessica Salerno。故选 D。 七选五 3640 BFEGC 完形填空 41. C 句意:在给客人提供咖啡之前,教授到厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯 子回来陶瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的,一些看起来普通又便宜,一些 精致又昂贵告诉他们自己喝咖啡。根据空前的“offering his guests coffee”可知, 喝咖啡自然要用杯子,故 C 项正确。 42. A 根据空前的“plain-looking”及空后的“delicate and expensive”可知,此处 与“精致又昂贵

16、”相对,指的是“看起来普通又便宜”,故 A 项正确。 43. C 端上咖啡和杯子后,教授让学生们自己喝咖啡,help oneself to sth 表示“自取, 随便吃/喝”,故 C 项正确。 44. A 根据空后的“all the nice-looking and expensive cups were 45 ,leaving behind the plain and cheap ones”可知,此处表示如果你们留意的话,所有好看和昂贵 的杯子都被拿走了,剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子,故 A 项正确。 45. B 根据空后的“leaving behind the plain and cheap

17、ones”可知,剩下的是普通和 便宜的杯子,这说明好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿(占用)了,故 B 项正确。sell out“售罄”;take up“占用”;break“打碎”;abandon“遗弃” 。 46. A 根据空后的“for you to want only the best for yourselves”可知,你们想要得 到最好的东西,这一点是很正常的,故 A 项正确。normal“正常的”; unfair“不公平的”;selfish“自私的”;painful“痛苦的” 。 47. D 根据上文中的“Conversation soon turned into complaint abou

18、t stress in work and life.”可知,学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力,教授用杯子告诉他们想 要得到最好的东西正是他们的问题和压力的根源所在,故 D 项正确。 48. D 句意:你们真正想要的是咖啡,不是杯子,但你们都去拿最好的杯子。分析句 子结构可知此处为主语从句,从句中的 wanted 缺少宾语,所以用 what 引导主 语从句,故 D 项正确。 49. B 根据上文中的“.all the nice-looking and expensive cups were 45 ,leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知,所有好看和

19、昂贵的杯子都被拿走了,剩 下的是普通和便宜的杯子,这说明学生们都去拿最好的杯子,上文中的“want only the best for yourselves”也是提示,故 B 项正确。 50. C 上文提到学生们都去为自己挑选最好的杯子,然后就开始注视别人的杯子 (与自己的比较),故 C 项正确。 51. A 根据空前的“the jobs,money”可知,此处指社会地位,故 A 项正确。position “位置,地位”;kindness“善良”;character“特征”;temper“性情” 。 52. B 句意:它们只是承载和容纳生活的工具,我们拥有的杯子的种类并不会改变 我们生活的质量

20、。根据空前的“hold”可知,此处指容纳,故 B 项正确。 improve“改进”;contain“容纳”;mix“混合”;limit“限制” 。 53. D 根据上文中的“It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.” 可知,杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量,同样,生活中的那些“杯子”也不会改变 我们生活的质量,故 D 项正确。 54. A 根据空后的“only on the cup,we fail to 55 the coffee”可知,只专注于杯子,我 们没能享受咖啡的醇香,故 A 项正确。concentr

21、ate on“专注于”;rely on“依 靠”;keep on“继续”;hold on“别挂断” 。 55. B 根据上文语境及空后的“the coffee”可知,如果只专注于杯子,我们没能享 受咖啡的醇香,故 B 项正确。 语法填空 56. were included57. but/yet58.well 59. showing 60. to be monly 62.a63. hungry64.which65. meals 书面表达 Recently, I have conducted a survey on the hobbies and interests of my fellow st

22、udents. Obviously, of all the activities available to the students, the most popular hobby is doing sports. Meanwhile, surfing the Internet is ranked second. Finally, reading was chosen by eight percent of the students, followed by playing instruments. Personally, I believe doing sports is a good wa

23、y to spend our spare time, while the students who enjoy surfing the Internet would be better off if they spent their time doing something else, such as reading or playing music. The reasons are as follows. As far as physical health is concerned, there is no better way of staying healthy than doing s

24、ports. Sports enhance all aspects of a persons physiological well-being, and can also cultivate a persons sense of teamwork and his courage as well：so it should be recommended as a desirable way for a student to spend his time. All in all, I hope that my survey can reflect the recent trends in stude

25、nt hobbies and help reverse the ones that are harmful to the healthy and meaningful life of teenagers today. 读后续写 When I was loading up my backpack, Mrs. Sather asked me to go to her. Mrs. Sather stared into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside. I would love you to give this a try f

26、or me. But if you really dont want to, I wont force you. It is your choice. Mrs. Sather wanted me in this role. She shocked me, for I was always a shy person, not even dare to speak loud in public. Hearing Mrs Sathers words, I realized it was time to make a change. I decided to throw off my shy cloa

27、k. I wanted to prove that I also could do something good in public. After seconds of hesitation, I nodded my head, confidently saying Mrs Sather I want to, no, I am determined to play the role. And I will try my best to perform it well. Looking at me with a big smile on face, Mrs Sather said I belie

28、ve in you. If you met some problem, you can turn to me. Thank you! I left her office happily. 听力原文 Text 1 W：The new year is coming.Is the final examination approaching? M：Oh，yeah.We will have winter holiday. Text 2 W：Could I have an interview with you for a program at 9：00 tomorrow morning， Professo

29、r Smith? M：Im sorry，Ill be meeting my students then.What about 30 minutes later? W：OK，well meet then. Text 3 M：Excuse me.Can you tell me where the post office is? W：Its on the Fifth Avenue.Walk two blocks ahead，and then turn left.You cant miss it. M：Thank you very much! Text 4 W：May I see your ticke

30、t，please? I think you are sitting in my seat. M：Oh，youre right.My seat is in the balcony.Im terribly sorry. Text 5 W：Here is the menu，sir. M：Thank you，I am in a hurry.What can you serve quickly? Text 6 W：You really dont know what youre talking about，Mr.Cassel. M：Oh，come on! I saw you take that pen o

31、ff Ms.Bakers desk and put it in your desk.Maybe I should tell her what you did. W：Please dont do that.I think youve got this whole situation all wrong. M：Thats it.Im going to find Mr.Langley. W ： Theres no reason to bring the boss into this.Look ， its Ms.Bakers birthday tomorrow，so were playing a li

32、ttle joke on her.Were going to replace all her pens with kids markers，and then well return everything the next day.Get it now? M：Oh.I guess I，uh.wont say anything.Sorry about that. Text 7 M：May，what do you usually have for breakfast in China? W：I usually have bread，fried eggs，a bowl of porridge for

33、it.What about you，Paul? M：I like to have ham and eggs，bread and butter，vegetable salad and orange，a usual English breakfast. W ： More and more young people in China have come to like the western breakfast.They think its very convenient and good for health. M：Having western food for breakfast is good

34、 for ones health.In England since most people begin working early in the afternoon，they often have fast food for lunch such as sandwiches，apple pies，and hamburgers. Text 8 W：Good afternoon.What can I do for you? M：Yes，please.I would like to know something about the driving courses. W：Well，we have sh

35、ort full-time courses during the summer.Are you interested in them? M：No，I am free only at weekends. W：Then there are weekend courses.The course starts at 8 every Saturday and Sunday. M：Sounds fine.What about the coaches? W：We have very excellent coaches here and some of them have been teaching for

36、20 years. M：Good.How many hours of training shall I have each day? W：3 hours in the morning and 2 hours in the afternoon.It ends at 6 pm. M：Then how many people share a training car? W：Usually three.And we have two coaches for each car. M：Very good.I will have more chances to get trained.Thank you.

37、W：Youre welcome. Text 9 M：Whats going on around here? Why is everyone changing offices? W：Havent you heard? Where have you been anyway? M：I just got back from visiting the plant in Chicago. W：Well，there are a lot of changes being made here this week. M：Yes，I see.But what are they? W：For one thing，Ma

38、rtha and Jim are leaving. M：Where are they going? Did they get a higher position? W：Marthas going to the office in Atlanta.She is going to be in charge of the whole southern market. M：That sounds like a good position to me.What about Jim? W：He is going to manage the plant in California. M：And you? W

39、hat about you? Are you going to rise to a higher position? W：Not yet，but Im hoping I will. M：Dont you want to get a raise? Id like the job in California. W ： No ， I want to stay here at the company office.This is the place to get noticed by top management. Text 10 In Canada，all high school students

40、have a chance to work with their parents.This summer，I took part in my moms work.She works at the police station. When I arrived，the officers were practicing basic skills.They were exercising very hard.I stood beside a call operator and watched him working.Suddenly，the phone rang.He picked it up and

41、 a woman cried for help.Several men entered her house and were stealing.The call operator told her， “Please calm down and move to a safe place quietly.Dont fight with them.Just let them take what they want.Make sure you dont hurt yourself.We are sending officers there.”The operator followed the call

42、 and found her address.Then he sent five closest police cars to the womans place. The day was interesting.The officers were very friendly and admirable.And I learned how the police station worked. 绝密启用前 湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体 2021 年上学期高一期末考试年上学期高一期末考试 英语英语 全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考

43、生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How mu

44、ch is the shirt? A. 19. 15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What season is it now? A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 9：00.B. At 9：30.C. At 10：00. 3. Where is the post office? A. On the Fourth Avenue.B. On the Fifth Avenue. C. On the Sixth Avenue. 4. Where does the conver

45、sation most probably take place? A. On a plane.B. In a restaurant.C. In a classroom. 5. What is probably the woman? A. A secretary.B. A nurse.C. A waitress. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 8

46、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Who is the boss? A. Mr. Cassel.B. Ms. Baker.C. Mr. Langley. 7. Why does the man apologize at the end? A. He misunderstood the woman. B. He cant attend the birthday party. C. He cant help replace the pen. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where did Paul come from?

47、 A. China.B. England.C. The United States. 9. What do many Chinese young people think of the western breakfast? A. Cheap and convenient. B. Convenient and healthy. C. Delicious but expensive. 10, What do most English people eat afternoon? A. Fast food.B. Healthy food.C. Vegetables. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至

48、 13 题。 11, What does the man want to learn? A. To get along with coaches. B. To drive a car. C. To repair a car. 12. Which courses will the man choose? A. Weekend courses. B. Full-time winter courses. C. Full-time summer courses. 13. How many hours of training will he get every week? A. 5.B. 6.C. 10

49、. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。 14. Where do the two speakers work? A. In a large company.B. In a plant in Chicago. C. In an office in Atlanta. 15. Who has risen to a higher position? A. Jim.B. Martha.C. Both Jim and Martha. 16. Why does the woman want to remain in the company office? A. She is fond of writing notices. B. She is still new in her position. C. She hopes to keep in close touch with her superiors（上级）. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17. Where does the speaker come from? A. America.B. Australia.C. Canada. 18. Who works in the police in the speakers family? A. The speakers grandfather. B. The