（2021新外研版）高中英语选择性必修四unit 1 using language 同步练习（含答案）.docx

1、外研版（外研版（2019）选修四）选修四 unit 1 using language 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号： _ 一、填空题一、填空题 1.选择恰当的词块将句子补充完整(可变换形式) weigh up, pass up, put off, make up ones mind, have second thoughts, rejectout of hand 1. The reason why May is good at oral English is that she has never _ any opportunity to practise talking to native s

2、peakers. 2. His suggestions were _ at the meeting, which made him extremely frustrated. 3. I had planned to accept the post, but when I got to know that the job is demanding, I began to _ about my choice. After _ the advantages and disadvantages of the job, I finally decided to take it. 4. We have _

3、 to go hiking in the mountains this weekend. But what if it rains? Then we will _ the activity until next week, when the weather may be better. 2.I _(force) to take a taxi because the last bus had left. 3.Two girls stood on his shoulders, which made him have no alternative but _(keep) holding up. 4.

4、Ordinary as the vlogs (视频博客) are, as many as 15 million fans share her wow _ a daily basis. 5.More and more people go jogging in the morning, whose benefits for health arise _ the air rich in oxygen. 6.London is the capital city with great _(history) treasures， which is the centre of national govern

5、ment and its administration. 7.Personally, I consider the CEO a _(qualify) leader, as he can always make wise choices. 8.也许我们应该效仿芬兰去年联合国世界幸福报告中世界上最幸福的地方。(take a leaf out of ones book) Maybe we should _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Last year the UNs World Happiness Report found the country to be _ _ _ on Earth. 9.半夜

6、，他们通知我，我已被理想的大学录取了。 (admit) It was the middle of the night when they informed that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 10.面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。(名词 face) She showed great courage _ _ _ _ _. 11.Tony put on soft music and _(turn) down the lights in order to give a more relaxing atmosphere at home. 12.As a New York Times _(corr

7、espond) in China, I covered the SARS outbreak in 2002 and 2003 during which a coronavirus was first detected in Guangdong. 13.The boy stood out among all the candidates for his great _(fluent) in oral English. 14.Fashion, with all its _(symbolise) and features, forms an outstanding base for personal

8、 and cultural identification. 15.This kind of food is a _(mix) consisting of flour and water. 16._(ultimate), the prevention and control measures taken by the government have made peoples stress decrease. 17.All participants will receive a certificate of _(participate) in the contest. 18.As an _(amb

9、ition) leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life. 19.The graph shows how house prices _(rise) since the 1980s. 20.Oh, please dont come to visit me at this time tomorrowI _(attend) an important meeting with my colleagues. 21.When we got to know each other at that party, I knew w

10、e _(become) life-long friends. 22.Mary got to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _(sell) out. 23.Im sure that your letter _(get) immediate attention. They know you are waiting for the reply. 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 My first book had been rejected by every major American publisher. My first agent

11、 wasnt communicating. My dream of a life as a successful author was in tatters. It isnt going to happen, I said to my friend. And I have to accept it. If you lose faith in your product, no one else will have faith in it, she told me. I knew she was right. But, how could I believe in myself when I hi

12、t a wall at every turn? I knew I had a good product. The book featured interviews with world-famous people who had learned how to succeed and lead the hard way. It had information that could help other people. As a consumer, I would have loved that book because it had the great wisdom I so desperate

13、ly needed. And, their stories made for good reading. I had a good book. What I didnt have was a publisher. I had to find a way to get that book on the shelves and sold. But, how? The hardest challenge was forcing myself to do battle again. I had to find the strength to believe in myself when it seem

14、ed like no one else believed in me. When I hit a wall, I usually need to get more information to figure out what is going wrong. So, I did some research and found out that my initial version of the book where all the interview subjects got their own chapters 一 wasnt marketable to big publishers beca

15、use that format(设计) would not sell tons of books. What I had to do was recognize it and restructure the book. I needed an agent. There were thousands of agents. Surely one of them was right for me. So, I started sending out query(询问) letters. Within a week, I had a dozen agents who wanted the book.

16、I chose the one who I thought would believe in me and my dream. She did get me my choices of publishers. Hard Won Wisdom wound up being a best-selling book. But, it almost never was. 1.Which can best replace the underlined part in tatters in Paragraph 1? A.Great.B.Ruined.C.Strange.D.Cherished. 2.How

17、 can the authors first book be described? A.It is very theoretical.B.It contains many love stories. C.It is about a well-known person.D.It is quite useful to many people. 3.Which part of the mentioned book was changed by the author? A.The cover of it.B.The main content. C.The structure of it.D.The i

18、ntroduction part. 4.What does the authors story tell us? A.Never give up.B.Its easier said than done. C.Every man has his faults.D.Never judge a book by its cover. 三、七选五三、七选五 Do you remember the last time you read a book or a magazine? _? If youre one of those who dont have a habit of reading regula

19、rly, you might be really out. Here are some benefits of reading. 1. Stress Reduction No matter how much pressure you have at work or in daily life, it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story. _. 2. Knowledge Everything you read fills your head with new information, and you never

20、know when it might come into use. _. Besides, you might lose everything elseyour job, your money, and even your health, but knowledge can never be taken from you. 3. _ The more you read, the more words you gain exposure to. As a result, this will gradually enlarge your everyday vocabulary. Then you

21、might become more knowledgeable and well-spoken, which can increase your self-confidence and even help you get promotion more quickly. 4. Better Writing Skills Exposure to well-written works has a great effect on your own writing. In other words, writing styles of other authors will influence your o

22、wn work. _. Now that reading has so many benefits, step away from your computer and go hunting for something new to read! A. Vocabulary Expansion B. Better Communication Skills C. You can greatly improve your writing skill by means of reading D. A well-written novel can bring you pleasure, and allow

23、 you to relax E. Is checking e-mails or updating the microblog your daily reading habit F. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are for your life G. That is why beginners always learn how to write by reading the works of others 四、完形填空四、完形填空 .My daughter, now 20, who has been admitted

24、 to the worlds best conservatory(音乐学院), has a(n)1to be an opera singer.2, some people dont understand her choice. They are3fond of telling her, Oh, thats a really hard career. Its almost4to make a living. Not many people5it. A few months ago, I was with her when a neighbour asked what she was6in. My

25、 daughter answered and got the usual7, not contrary to her expectations. She listened8to the prediction of her9and financial ruin, then said, Well, if my opera career doesnt10well, Ill do something else. I was so proud of my11, for she dared to choose the road less traveled by and was willing to cha

26、nge her mind if necessary. Truth be told, I was also12of myself, her mid-life mom who had just made the career move. And I was particularly13to my mother. Because of her example, Id given my child the gift of14herself. Even from her tender age, she had understood that15can be altered according to ci

27、rcumstances, but not by others opinions. 1.A.doubtB.ambitionC.advantageD.problem 2.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Thus 3.A.strangelyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.randomly 4.A.necessaryB.dishonorableC.impossibleD.important 5.A.makeB.hitC.findD.put 6.A.takingB.callingC.majoringD.joining 7.A.awardB.encourage

28、mentC.judgmentD.response 8.A.rudelyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.carefully 9.A.dangerB.failureC.successD.luck 10.A.give upB.catch onC.turn upD.work out 11.A.neighborB.motherC.teacherD.daughter 12.A.ashamedB.proudC.jealousD.afraid 13.A.similarB.indifferentC.gratefulD.devoted 14.A.adapting toB.believing in

29、C.coming toD.learning from 15.A.appearanceB.theoryC.memoriesD.dreams 参考答案参考答案 1.答案：1. passed up 2. rejected out of hand 3. have second thoughts; weighing up 4. made up our minds; put off 解析：1. pass up 是固定短语, 表示放弃(机会)。由语境和空前的 has never 可知, 此处为现在完成时, 故空处应填过去分词形式。 2. 句意: 他的建议在会上被一口回绝, 这使他非常懊恼。out of ha

30、nd 有不假思索之意, rejectout of hand 表示断然拒绝, 此处为其被动形式。 3. have second thoughts 是惯用搭配, 意为犹豫, 产生怀疑; weigh up是固定短语, 表示仔细考虑, 权衡 。 4. 联系句意可知, 第一句指我们已决定这周末去山里远足, make up ones mind 表示作出决定, 下定 决心。由until next week可推知, 第二空应填 put off, 表示推迟, 延迟。本题中还包含一个常用句型 What if?表示要是怎么办?。 2.答案：was forced 解析： 句意为:最后一班公共汽车已经开走,所以我只好乘

31、坐出租车。主语 I和 force 之间是被动关 系,be forced to do sth为固定搭配,意为“被迫做某事”,而且根据后面的 had left 可知,设空处应填一般过 去时的被动形式。故填 was forced。 3.答案：to keep 解析：句意为:两个女孩站在他的肩膀上,这使他别无选择,只能继续坚持。have no alternative but to do sth 为固定搭配,意为“别无选择只能做某事”。 4.答案：on 解析：句意为:虽然她的视频博客很普通,但每天有多达 1,500万粉丝分享她的巨大成功。on a daily basis 为固定搭配,意为“每天”。 5.答

32、案：from 解析：句意为:越来越多的人在早上慢跑,它对健康的好处来自(人们能呼吸到)富含氧气的空气。arise from 意为“由引起,由产生”。 6.答案：historical 解析：句意为:伦敦是具有巨大历史财富的首都,它是国家政府及其行政部门的中心。此处修饰名词 treasures,应用形容词,表示“历史的”,故填 historical。 7.答案：qualified 解析：句意为:就我个人而言,我认为这位总裁是一位合格的领导者,因为他总是可以做出明智的选择。 设空处修饰名词 leader,且其前有不定冠词 a 修饰,应该填形容词,作定语。故填 qualified。 8.答案：take

33、 a leaf out of Finlands book; the happiest place 9.答案：I had been admitted to/into my ideal/dream university 10.答案：in the face of danger 11.答案：turned 解析：句意为:托尼放了轻柔的音乐,把灯调暗,以便在家里营造出更轻松的气氛。主语是 Tony,谓语动 词 put 没有用第三人称单数形式,所以 put 是过去式,因此设空处也用过去式。故填 turned。 12.答案：correspondent 解析：句意为:在担任纽约时报华记者期间,我报道过 2002

34、年至 2003年 SARS暴发这事件,这是当 时首次在广东被发现的一种冠状病毒。冠词 a后应填名词,此处指人,故填 correspondent。 13.答案：fluency 解析：句意为:这个男孩因英语口语非常流利而在所有候选人中脱颖而出。此处在介词 for后,应填名 词。故填 fluency。 14.答案：symbolism 解析：句意为:时尚,与其所有的象征意义和特色一并形成了一个鲜明的个人和文化认同的基础。设空 处与 features 并列,作介词 with的宾语,应填名词。根据语境,尤其是后面的 personal and cultural identification 可知,此处指时尚

35、的象征意义,故填 symbolism。 15.答案：mixture 解析：句意为:这种食物是由面粉和水混合而成的。设空处作表语,前有不定冠词 a修饰,应填名词,表示 “混合物”。故填 mixture。 16.答案：Utimately 解析：句意为:最终,政府采取的预防和控制措施减轻了人们的压力。设空处作状语,应填副词,而且位 于句首,首字母应大写。故填 Utimately。 17.答案：participation 解析：句意为:所有参赛者将会获得参赛证书。设空处在介词 of后面作宾语,表示“参加”,应填名词,故 填 participation。 18.答案：ambitious 解析：句意为:作

36、为一位雄心勃勃的领导者,他想带领当地人民过上幸福的生活。设空处修饰名词 leader,作定语,应该填形容词。故填 ambitious。 19.答案：have risen 解析：考查现在完成时。根据时间状语 since the 1980s 和句意可知, 此处要用现在完成时。 20.答案：will/shall be attending 解析：考查将来进行时。句意: 噢, 明天这个时候请不要来看我, 那时我将正与同事一起参加一个重要 会议。 此处表示将来的某一时间正在进行的动作, 故用将来进行时。 21.答案：would become 解析：考查过去将来时。此处指在我们相识的那个时候我就知道我们将成

37、为终生的朋友。站在过去 说将来, 要用过去将来时。 22.答案：had been sold 解析： 考查过去完成时。票售完发生在Mary 到售票处之前, 表示过去的过去, 故用过去完成 时。 23.答案：will get 解析：考查一般将来时。句意: 我相信, 你的信件会立刻得到注意, 他们知道你在等着回复。此处指预 测将来发生的动作, 故用一般将来时。 阅读理解答案：1-4 BDCA 解析：1.根据文章第一段中的My first book had been rejected by every major American publisher. My first agent wasnt com

38、municating可知, 作者成为一名成功作家的梦想毁灭了。故选 B。 2.根据文章第四段中的The book featured interviews with world-famous people who had learned how to succeed and lead the hard way.可知 A项表述错误。再由It had information thattheir stories made for good reading可知这本书是很有用的, 所以 D项正确。B 项和 C 项与原文内容不符。 3.根据文章第五段中的What I had to do was recogn

39、ize it and restructure the book可知作者需要调整这 本书的结构, 所以 C 项正确。 4.根据全文内容可知, 作者在刚开始推销自己所写的第一本书时很艰难, 但最终却让其成为畅销书, 这 正是永不放弃的结果, 所以选 A项。而 B 项说起来容易做起来难, C项金无足赤, 人无完人, D 项 不要以貌取人, 均不符合文意。 七选五答案：- EDFAG 解析：上文询问人们上一次阅读的时间, 下文讲了人们养成阅读习惯的重要性。E 项询问人们的阅 读习惯, 与下文衔接紧密。 根据本部分的小标题和上文可知, 本段是讲阅读可以缓解压力, 而 D项是说一部写得好的小说可以 给人带

40、来乐趣, 让人放松。关键词为 relax, 故选 D。 本段讲的是阅读可以让人增长知识, 故选 F。 空处为小标题。本部分讲阅读可以扩大词汇量, 故选 A。下文中的 more words 与 vocabulary 是信息 提示。 上文讲别的作家的写作风格可以影响人们的写作, 也就是说通过阅读人们可以提高自己的写作水平, 由此判断 G项的内容可以承接上文, 故选 G。 完形填空答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 CDBBD 11-15 DBCBD 解析：1.联系语境可知, 此处表示女儿被最好的音乐学院录取, 她的理想是成为一名歌剧演唱家。结合 选项可知, B 项符合文意, ambition理想,

41、 夙愿。 2.联系上下文可知, 空处前后为转折关系, 故选 However。 3.一些人不理解她的选择, 且异常喜欢对她说长道短, 结合选项可知, strangely异常地, 奇怪地符合文 意, 故选 A。 4.根据上文中的thats a really hard career及常识可以推断, 他们认为靠这一职业谋生几乎是不可能的, 故 impossible 符合文意, 故选 C。make a living谋生。 5.根据上文中的some people dont understand和thats a really hard career可知, 此处表示没多少人能成 功。 make it表示获得成

42、功, 为固定搭配。故选 A。 6.联系语境并结合上文中的who has been admitted to the worlds best conservatory(音乐学院)可知, 此处 指邻居询问我女儿的专业。major in主修。故选 C。 7.联系语境可知, 此处指我女儿回答了邻居的问题, 得到了意料之内的回应。此处 response 承接上文 的 answered, 故选 D。 8.由下文中的Well, if my opera career doesnt10well, Ill do something else可知, 女儿在听邻居的回 应时很礼貌。 故选 B。 9.由空后的financ

43、ial ruin可知, 空处与其并列, 所以 failure 符合语境, 故选 B。 10.联系语境可知, 女儿的意思是如果她的歌剧事业进展得不顺利, 她会转行, 故 D项符合文意。work out well进展顺利。 11.联系语境可知, 下文中的she即指代上文中提到的My daughter, 故此处指我为我的女儿骄 傲。 12.由空前的 also 可知, 此处与上文中的I was so proud of my11 对应, 故 proud 符合文意。故选 B。 13.联系语境可知, 此处指我对母亲很感激, 故选 C。 14.联系上文中女儿不在乎他人的非议可知, 此处指我教给孩子的是要相信自己, 故选 B。 15.联系语境可知, 根据具体情况的变化, 女儿愿意改变自己追求的目标, 也就是梦想可以被改变, 此处 与上文中的has a(n)1to be an opera singer相呼应, 只有 dreams 符合文意, 故选 D。