（2021新外研版）高中英语选择性必修四unit 1 starting out and understanding ideas 同步练习（含答案）.docx

1、外研版（外研版（2019）选修四）选修四 unit 1 starting out and understanding ideas 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号： _ 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1.Youd better pause on these matters for a time before you make a _(决定). 2.The boy lost his balance and fell _(向后), falling into the river. 3.Great knowledge, rich experience and strong perseverance help

2、a man achieve his _(追求) to the fullest. 4.Sherlock Holmes, a famous _(侦探) in Doyles story, is always with a pipe in his hand or mouth. 5.A _(记者) refers to a person who reports news from a particular country or on a particular subject for a newspaper or a television or radio station. 二、翻译题二、翻译题 6.已经努

3、力工作五年了, 我们决心按期完成这项工程。(having done作状语) _, we determine to complete the project on schedule. 7.他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。(guarantee) He gave me _. 8.正如大家所知, 积极性是影响学习效果的重要因素。(as 引导非限制性定语从句) _, motivation is an important factor affecting the learning effect. 9.无论你要做出什么事关未来的决定, 你都应该事先仔细考虑。(whatever) _, you should

4、chew it over in advance. 10.我发现自己充满了信心来面对任何困难和挑战。 (find+宾语+宾补) I _ to face any difficulty and challenge. 11.不管你做什么,不要半途而废! _ _ _, dont stop halfway! 12.面对逆境她从未想过放弃。 When faced with adversity, she was never tempted to _ _. 13.当白雪公主醒来时,她发现自己躺在一个小房子里,被七个小矮人围着。 When Snow White woke up, she _ _ _ in a sm

5、all house, surrounded by seven dwarfs. 14.我们必须现在采取行动,否则就来不及了。 We must _ _ now before it is too late. 15.天太热了,我们不得不整天开着空调。 It is _ _ _ we have to have the air conditioner on all day long. 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 16.Reuel Tolkien(1892-1973), a British linguist and writer. He created a fantasy novel The Lord of t

6、he Rings, a well-known trilogy(三部曲). Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa. When he was 4 years old, his father died and his family moved back to England. Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old, and participated in the First World War. During the war, Tolkien suff

7、ered from trench fever and stayed in the hospital until the end of World War . It was during the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first. After the war, Tolkien became a linguist. He was an editor of the Oxford English Dictionary of 1918-1920. And during that time he was also res

8、earching into Anglo-Saxon language. In 1937, Tolkien completed his first work The Hobbit. Although this was a fairy tale, it was also suitable for adults to read. Because of good sales, publishers(Allen 宾补可用过 去分词短语filled with confidence或形容词短语full of confidence。 11.答案：Whatever you do 12.答案：give up 13

9、.答案：found herself lying 14.答案：take action 15.答案：so hot that 阅读理解阅读理解.答案：1-4 BDCA 解析：1.根据第一段中的Reuel Tolkien( I892-1973)以及第二段中的Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old, and participated in the First World War可知, 他生于 1892年, 23 岁 时参加了第一次世界大战; 据此可以判断, 他是在 1915年参加第一次世界大战的。故答案为 B。

10、2.根据第二段中的It was during the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first可知, 他是在 医院开始他的写作生涯的。故选 D。 3.根据文章最后一句Tolkiens influence is important, for the success of The Lord of the Rings makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre(体裁) develop rapidly可知, 指环王的成功促进了奇幻小说的快 速发展。故答案为 C。 4.根

11、据画线词所在句The Lord of the Rings was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers evaluation可知, 就销量和读者的评价来说, 指环王是 20世纪最受欢迎 的文学作品之一。因此推知画线词意为评价, 故 opinion观点, 看法符合题意。 七选五七选五答案答案：- EDAFG 解析：根据段首句 Depend on your hobby.可知，本段说明要根据自己的喜好找书；根据空前句“如 果你有一个最喜欢的爱好那么去找一些关于那

12、个活动的书”可知，E 项（你能够找到几乎任何你喜欢 的书。）符合文意。E 项中的 find 对应前句中的 look for。 根据下文 Those are called fiction books 可知，本空应点明 Those 指的是什么样的书，故 D项（一些 书完全是编造和想象出来的。）符合文意。D项中 Some books 对应下句中 Those。 本空为段首句。根据下文“告诉图书管理员你的兴趣，然后图书管理员会帮你找到你一定会喜欢 的其他书籍”可知，本段主要说明要请别人帮忙找书，故 A项（向某人寻求帮助。）可以作为本段 段首句。 根据本段段首句 Find a family favorit

13、e（找到家人的最爱。）及空前句“然后你可以谈谈他们喜欢 这本书的什么地方，并分享你的想法。”可知，F 项（这是一个更好地了解家人的有趣方法。符合文 意。F 选项中的 family 为复现词。 根据段首句 Launch a book exchange.（发动一场书籍交换。）可知，G项（为什么不召集一些朋友 交换最爱的书籍呢？）符合文意。G项中 exchange favorite books 和段首句 a book exchange 同义。 语法填空语法填空答案答案：facing ; more fortunate; a; was ; which ; was awarded ; born ; for

14、 ; patients; necessarily 解析：When it comes to.为固定句型,意为“当提到”,to是介词,后加动名词作宾语。 根据后面的 than 可知,此处应用比较级 more fortunate,表示“更幸运的”。 此处泛指“一位现代文学巨匠”,且 giant 的发音以辅音音素开头,应填不定冠词 a。 主语是 He,后面的时间状语为 from his childhood, 此处应填一般过去时的第三人称单数形式。 among _ The Old Man and the Sea stood out 为非限制性定语从句,修饰限定 many novels and short

15、 stories,先行词为物,设空处应填关系代词,在从句中作 among 的宾语,故填 which。 设空处和 won 并列,作谓语,He 与 award 为被动关系,故填一般过去时的被动语态 was awarded。be awarded.意为“被授予”。 句中已有谓语动词 worked,设空处应填非谓语动词形式作后置定语,此处表示被动,故填 born。born in Scotland in 1859 可转换为 who was born in Scotland in 1859。 have a passion for.为固定搭配,意为“对有热情”。 not necessarily 意为“不一定;未必”。