江苏省部分名校2020-2021学年（2021新牛津译林版）高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编：七选五专题（含解析）.docx

1、1 江苏省部分名校江苏省部分名校 2020-2021 年高年高一上一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编学期期中英语试题精选汇编 七选五专题七选五专题 江苏省板浦高级中学 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 第二节第二节:七选五七选五(共共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分) 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing the Right Path to Be a“Better”Person Life is a constant exerc

2、ise in self-improvementIn the rush to achieve，the idea of being“better”can become lost sometimesYou may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way _16_ Explore your talents Everybody has some outstanding skills or interestsSo its often necessary to be patient and

3、try many things before you find one that suits you _17_ For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club，but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might beDetermining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you11 enjoy _18_ No matter how much money you

4、makeyou will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hateIts important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy If youre particularly unhappy at your job，consider why_19_ If you feel your job isnt meaningful， or isnt in line with your values，consider findin

5、g another job 2 Experience something new Research has shown that when were in our comfort zone，we arent as productive as we are when we step just beyond it _20_Because of that， we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，even when those are little scaryDoing so c

6、an help you achieve more A. Do what you love B. Here are some tips for you C. Register in a class youre interested in D. Humans adapt very quickly to positive events E. Its possible that some changes may change your feeling F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities G. Try no

7、t to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life 【答案】16. B17. C18. A19. E20. D 【解析】 【分析】文章主要是提了一些建议，关于如何选择正确道路成为一个更好的人。 【16 题详解】 B 根据前一句 You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way 可知作者 是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想建议，故选 B。 【17 题详解】 C 根据后文的举例可知，喜欢

8、冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就是说，注册你感兴趣的活动。 故选 C。 3 【18 题详解】 A 本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情。故选 A。 【19 题详解】 E 根据后一句 If you feel your job isnt meaningful，or isnt in line with your values，consider finding another job可知你不喜欢你的工作，可以考虑再找一份，所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的内心感受，故选 E。 【20 题详解】 D 根据后一句 Because of that，we may react s

9、lowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others， 可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情，故选 D。 【名师点睛】 七选五的解题技巧 1.先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句 子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其 他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 2.再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可 以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或

10、空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从 而选择正确的答案。 3.注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们 知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的 句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。 4.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同 特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对 why 的回答，后面要有 because 等表原因的词，对 when 的回 4 答，后面要有表时间的状语，对 where 的回答，后面要有

11、表地点的名词，对 how 的回答，后面要有方式状 语等。 5.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless 等，另外还有一些表 示并列关系的连词如 and， also， as well as， neither nor， either or， not only.but also， on one hand.on the other hand 等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不 同的关系。 江苏省常州高级中学 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期中质量检查英语试题 第二节第二节(共共

12、5 题；每小题题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building a Lasting Social Relationship We all know that friends are special people who we share our lives with, and who share their lives with us in return. _16_ According to research rec

13、ently published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, the key is to use “we-talk”. Led by University of California psychologist Megan Robins and her colleagues, the researchers reviewed and analyzed 30 different studies involving over 5,000 participants. _17_ The word “we” moves peopl

14、e from an individual position into a partnership, which makes us more interdependent. “_18_ Word use is a window into what people are thinking and feeling without asking them,” Robbins told Science Daily. _19_ The primary point is that interdependence may bring about supportive and relationship-cent

15、ered behaviors and positive perceptions of the partner especially important in times of stress and disagreement. Contrary to “we-talk”, there is “I-talk”, which refers to the frequent use of the first-person singular pronouns, such as “I”, “me” and “mine”, when writing or speaking. Earlier this year

16、, researcher analyzed a set of data that came from 47,000 people in Germany and the US. _20_ As you can see from the two studies, too much “I-talk” can make you feel depressed. But “we-talk” can encourage you to become more positive and create a 5 chain effect of healthy interdependence with others.

17、 So next time you are talking to a friend, try using more “we-talk”. You may find yourself feeling more positive and the effect it will have on your friend will be positive as well. A. Pronouns offer an insight into whether people see themselves as individuals or as part of a whole. B. If you are sp

18、eaking in a person context, youre speaking about something thats of relevance to you. C. Their research also found that “we-talk” is helpful for resolving conflicts. D. Self-centered people are found to be indifferent to many things in society and other people because all their concentration is only

19、 on themselves and their needs. E. This analysis of “we-talk” suggested that the frequent use of “we” and “us” is linked to happier and healthier relationships. F. They found that too much “I-talk” was an accurate linguistic marker for the likelihood that someone is feeling stressed or experiencing

20、negative emotions. G. But seeking friends and keeping the friendship going are never easy. 【答案】16. G17. E18. A19. C20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。我们都认为，朋友是彼此之间分享生活的特别之人。但交朋友并维持友谊从来都 不是易事。研究表明，维系友谊的关键在于在交流中使用“我们”一词。 【16 题详解】 根据空前 We all know that friends are special people who we share our lives with, and who

21、 share their lives with us in return.得知我们都知道，朋友是彼此之间分享生活的特别之人。可知下面表示转折。故 G 项“但交朋 友并维持友谊从来都不是易事。”切题。故选 G。 【17 题详解】 根 据 空 前 Led by University of California psychologist Megan Robins and her colleagues, the researchers 6 reviewed and analyzed 30 different studies involving over 5,000 participants.得知加州大

22、学心理学家梅根罗宾 斯及其同事带领研究人员， 评估并分析了由 5000 多人参与的 30 项不同的研究。 所以下面要说研究的结果。 E 项“研究表明，频繁使用“we”或者“us”等词与更开心、更健康的人际关系密切相关。”这一选项就是在 表明研究的结果。故选 E。 【18 题详解】 根据空前 The word “we” moves people from an individual position into a partnership, which makes us more interdependent. “_3_ Word use is a window into what people

23、are thinking and feeling without asking them,” Robbins told Science Daily.得知“我们”一词让人们从独立个体的处境进入伙伴关系之中，变得更加依赖彼此。 接下来要阐明这个代词的作用。A 项“这个代词能够体现出人们将自己视为独立个体，还是团体的一份 子。”内容在解释这个代词。故选 A。 【19 题详解】 根 据 空 后 The primary point is that interdependence may bring about supportive and relationship-centered behaviors

24、and positive perceptions of the partner 得知 “其根本在于， 相互依赖或许能带来以人际关系为中心 的支持行为以及对同伴的正面认知 在面对压力和冲突的情况下，这些尤为重要”。这是在解释我们 有助于冲突的解决。 C 项“他们的研究还发现， “we-talk”有助于解决冲突。 ”符合前后呼应关系。 故选 C。 【20 题详解】 根据空后 As you can see from the two studies, too much “I-talk” can make you feel depressed.正如你从这两项 研究中所见， 过多的“I-talk”会让你感

25、到沮丧。 “I-talk”是关键词。 可以推断 F 项“他们发现， 过度的“I-talk” 是一个准确的语言标记，能体现出人们感到压力或正在经历负面情绪的可能性。”切题。故选 F。 【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致， 而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语 篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意 义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知： 这篇文章总体上是总分的形式，每个段落内部也

26、是总分的形式。本题中的第二题就是利用篇章结构解题。 第五题利用句式一致性解题，第二题和第四题利用句子之间的前后呼应关系解题。第一题利用逻辑关系的 一致性解题。具体解题步骤参看详解。所以拿到一篇文章，同学们首先要根据篇章类型与空格位置推断使 用什么方法解题，有助于加快解题速度。 7 江苏省海门第一中学 20202021 学年高一上学期期中质量调研英语试题 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

27、中有两项为多余选 项。项。 Reactions to Disappointment No one gets through life without experiencing many disappointments. _16_ They tend to react to it in negative ways. They feel depressed (意志消沉的) or try to escape their troubles instead of using disappointment as a chance to grow. One negative reaction to disa

28、ppointment is depression. For example, Helen, a woman trying to win a promotion（晋升）, works hard for over a year in her department. _17_ Deeply depressed, Helen loses her love for her job. _18_ Jamal fails to get into the college his brother is attending, the college that was the focus of all his dre

29、ams, and decides to escape his disappointment. He covers up his real feelings by giving up on his schoolwork and getting completely busy with friends, parties, and “good times.” The positive way to react to disappointment is to use it as a chance for growth. This isnt easy, but its the only useful w

30、ay to deal with an unavoidable part of life. _19_ If her boss doesnt recognize her talent and hard work, perhaps she could move to another department. Or she could ask the boss how to improve her performance so that she would be sure to get the next promotion. _20_ Going to another college may encou

31、rage him to be his own person, out of his brothers shadow, and realize that being turned down by one college isnt a final judgment on his abilities or potential. Disappointments are unwelcome but regular visitors to everyones life. Step over the unwelcome visitor on the doorstep and get on with life

32、. A. Jamal should look into other schools. B. Instead, Jamal doesnt worry about college at all. C. However, the boss names one of Helens co-workers for the spot. 8 D. Another negative reaction to disappointment is the desire to escape. E. Strangely, though, most people seem unprepared for disappoint

33、ment. F. Helen could have handled her disappointment by looking at other choices. G. All the other employees tell Helen she is the one who deserves the promotion. 【答案】16. E17. C18. D19. F20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了在生活中，人们应该以积极的心态面对失望，把失望当作成长的机 会，而不是选择沮丧和逃避。 【16 题详解】 下文“They tend to react to it in n

34、egative ways. They feel depressed (意志消沉的) or try to escape their troubles instead of using disappointment as a chance to grow.One negative reaction to disappointment is depression.(他们 感到沮丧，或者试图逃避烦恼，而不是把失望当作成长的机会。对失望的一种消极反应是消沉)”说明了很 多人对待失望的是消极的、逃避的心态，因此，E 项“Strangely, though, most people seem unprepa

35、red for disappointment. (然而， 奇怪的是， 大多数人似乎对失望毫无准备)”符合题意， 选项中的“seem unprepared” 是关键词，与上文“in negative ways”相呼应。故选 E 项。 【17 题详解】 下文“Deeply depressed, Helen loses her love for her job. (海伦情绪低落， 失去了对工作的热爱。 )”说明了可 能海伦因为工作中失望的事情而使她对工作失去了热情，因此，C 项“However, the boss names one of Helens co-workers for the spot

36、. (然而，老板指定了海伦的一个同事担任这一职位)”符合题意，与下文构成 因果关系，说明是因为老板指定了海伦的同事担任这一职责，导致海伦对工作失望，从而失去了对工作的 热情。故选 C 项。 【18 题详解】 下文“Jamal fails to get into the college his brother is attending, the college that was the focus of all his dreams, and decides to escape his disappointment. He covers up his real feelings by givin

37、g up on his schoolwork and 9 getting completely busy with friends, parties, and “good times.” (贾马尔没能进入他哥哥就读的大学， 那所大学 是他所有梦想的焦点，他决定逃避他的失望。他放弃学业以掩饰自己的真实感情，完全忙于和朋友聚会的 “美好时光”)”举例说明贾马尔因为没有进入他哥哥就读的大学而逃避学业，沉迷于朋友聚会，因此，D 项“Another negative reaction to disappointment is the desire to escape. (对失望的另一种消极反应是想逃避)

38、” 符合题意，与下文构成顺承关系，选项中的关键词“escape”与下文“escape”相呼应，故选 D 项。 【19 题详解】 下文“If her boss doesnt recognize her talent and hard work, perhaps she could move to another department. Or she could ask the boss how to improve her performance so that she would be sure to get the next promotion.(如果 她的老板不承认她的才华和勤奋，也许她可

39、以搬到另一个部门。或者她可以问老板如何提高自己的业绩， 这样她就一定能得到下一次的晋升)”具体说明海伦本可以通过一些积极的方式处理升职失望， 比如， 搬到 其他部门或者问老板如何提高自己。因此，F 项“Helen could have handled her disappointment by looking at other choices. (海伦本可以通过其他的选择来处理她的失望)”符合题意，“other choices”是关键词，与下 文构成总分关系。故选 F 项。 【20 题详解】 下文“Going to another college may encourage him to be

40、 his own person, out of his brothers shadow, and realize that being turned down by one college isnt a final judgment on his abilities or potential(上另一所大学可能会鼓 励他做自己， 走出哥哥的阴影， 并意识到被一所大学拒绝并不是对他能力或潜力的最终判断)”说明贾马尔 可以选择另外一所大学就读，而不是纠结于没能进入哥哥的大学就读。因此，A 项“Jamal should look into other schools. (贾马尔应该考查其他学校。)”符

41、合题意，选项中关键词“other schools”与下文“another college”相呼应。故选 A 项。 江苏省南京市师范大学附属中学 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期中英语试题 第二节：七选五（共第二节：七选五（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） Few things feel as painful as rejection. Rejection means not being invited to a friends party. Rejection means having your actions criticized. Reje

42、ction means failure when youre trying to sell your idea. Every no indicates a door closed to you. _16_ Developing your self-confidence is key. Rejection is simply the reaction or opinion of another person. 10 _17_Never think you are worthless or unlovable. What you should do is make a list of things

43、 you have done well or contributions you have made. Review them every day. Fill your nighttime and early morning brain with confidence. Rejection will enhance （增加）whatever negative things you say to yourself. Even the most successful and confident people feel downhearted when rejected, but most of t

44、hem never tell themselves how terrible they are. _18_Make sure what you say to yourself builds yourself up instead of tearing yourself down. _19_ Instead, they view it as an opportunity to further understand human relationships and inner strength. They avoid the pain of rejection and put rejection i

45、nto context（情境） .Using rejection to your advantage involves looking on every blow as a learning experience. It also involves learning and growing from negative voice. _20_ You can feel the pain as you like, crying or locking yourself in, but dont let it become a long-term visitor. It is wise for you

46、 to respond positively and effectively. A. Rejection is a learning experience. B. Its powerless without your cooperation. C. So you should practice positive self-talk. D. Its normal to feel upset about rejection. E. Therefore, it is vital to develop effective responses. F. Rejection is beneficial to

47、 those who make full use of it. G. Those who transform rejection understand it is not about experiencing loss. 【答案】16. E17. B18. C19. G20. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是说明文。讲述了几条有效回应被拒绝的方法。 11 【16 题详解】 空格前 Every no indicates a door closed to you 讲到被别人拒绝意味着哪些以及它的消极影响。 因此培养有 效的回应能力很重要。故选 E。 【17 题详解】 空格前讲到培养自信是关键。排斥只

48、是他人的回应或观点。没有你的合作这是无力的。故选 B。 【18 题详解】 空格前讲到名人们被拒绝的时候也很难过，但是多数人不会告诉自己：自己有多糟糕。因此建议你也要练 习积极的自我对话。空格后面的 builds yourself up 和 positive 是同义词。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 空格后 Instead, they view it as an opportunity to further understand human relationships and inner strength.相反， 他们认为这是一个进一步了解人类关系的机会。instead 表示转折。说明 G 项：那

49、些改变拒绝的人明白，拒 绝不是经历损失。而是机会。故选 G。 【20 题详解】 空格位于句首， 起到总结本段的作用， 空格后You can feel the pain as you like, crying or locking yourself in, but dont let it become a long-term visitor.讲到你可以感受它带来的痛苦，但是不要长期沉浸在其中。说明 D 项： 关于拒绝你感受到不开心是很正常的。故选 D。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后 在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等

50、，看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数 词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第 3 小题：选项中的 positive 与后一句中的 builds yourself up 是同义词复现；因此，关注同义表达在这篇文章中是很有效的做法。 江苏省南京市中华中学 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 12.5 分分) 根据短文内容根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Concerts sho