国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题附答案.docx

1、国开国开(中央电大中央电大)本科本科 理工英语理工英语 4 网上形考任务试题网上形考任务试题 附附答案答案 题目： - Havent seen you for ages, Mike. _ - Pretty good. Everything goes well. Hows it going? 题目： -Hello, Im Harry Potter. -Glad to meet you. Im Miller. But _. call me Paul. 题目： Lets meet at 7:30 outside the gate of _. the Peoples Park 题目：- Could y

2、ou please tell me something about the two_? - _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. Germans; All right 题目：- Goodbye, everyone._ - Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write. Stay in touch 题目：-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose? -_. But I will try to study it well this term. Not very good

3、 题目：-Can I help you, sir? -Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures. pieces of paper 题目：-How are you? -_ Fine, thanks. 题目：Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one unit. takes 题目：I hope youll _working with us in the future. enjoy 题目：Now this tiny housing solution is _ in u

4、rban areas in the U.S., and Canada. gain ground 题目：The _ are eating _ at the foot of the mountain. sheep, grass 题目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ only to the very rich. affordable 题目：To solve this problem, New York city planners are c

5、hallenging tradition and starting to _more micro units. design 题目：Tony has many Chinese _. stamps 二、翻译：从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 1. Thats why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.【C】 A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。 B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。 C. 这就是只有一卧一厨

6、一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。 2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.【B】 A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。 B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。 C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。 3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.【A】 A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱

7、，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。 B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。 C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。 4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.【A】 A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了. B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。 C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。 5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in B

8、 close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests

9、 and evaluations. 1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.【F】 2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. 【T】 3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.【T】 4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles【T】 5.Chief Comman

10、der of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.【T】 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。 Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey? Liu Hua: _【D】 Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design

11、. TonySmith: _【A】 Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you. Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island going to be; will be 题目：- A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking. - B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call. What ca

12、n I do for you? 题目：- A: I can put you down for eleven oclock. Is that OK? - B: Oh, Ill be having an interview that time. How about 3 oclock in the afternoon? 题目： - A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 oclock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week? -B:_

13、All right. 题目：- A: I have many questions about studying abroad. - B: Would you like to make an appointment? Lets say Wednesday afternoon at two? 题目：How often_to the dentist? do you go 题目：I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 oclock tomorrow morning, but would you please_it to sometime next

14、week? postpone 题目：In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention_speaking to 题目：Jamie wants to speak to me_private. in 题目：My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I cant_an appointment with you. make 题目：Seldom _ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas fr

15、eely. have I seen 题目： Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are the process of being built in many cities across the country. in 题目：There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. is going to be 题目：We are all for your suggestion that the trip _ . be

16、put off 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。 Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he had a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large nu

17、mbers. He probably didnt know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country i

18、s a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money. The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficien

19、t and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is the most impor

20、tant one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans dont like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americ

21、ans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas. 1. We can learn from this passage that Americans【B】 Aspend a lo

22、t of money traveling by car Btravel a lot in their cars Cseldom travel by plane 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?【C】 AIn the United States even the poor own cars. BIn the United States all the poor have no cars. CAn American will feel poor unless he has a car. 3. In the writers opinion,

23、cars are popular in the United States mainly because【A】 AAmericans like to plan their own time BThe United States does not have enough public transportation CAmericans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars 4. A nation on wheels in the second paragraph means that【B】 回答不正确 Aeveryone in the

24、 United States owns a car Bthe United States produces most of the cars in the world Ccars play an important part in Americanlife 5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is【C】 A. to make less cars B. to develop a public transportation system C. to make gas-saving cars 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从

25、A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。 Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers. Most of the crashes result from distracted drivingnot paying attention to the road. Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree. He was one of the nations more than thirty thousand victims of traffi

26、c crashes in 2008. Nearly four thousand deaths, about twelve percent involved drivers age fifteen to twenty. Ryans father, Thomas Didone, is a police captain in Marylan. It was an inexperienced, immature driver driving at night with a carload of kids. He was distracted, he wasgoing too fast, and it

27、ended up causing one death and some seriously injured. He shares the story of his sons death to help educate teens and their families about distracted driving. Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company says the number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone. He says talk

28、ing on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and driving. If youre texting while driving, you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isnt. Government and private groups are using public service announcements and events to bring more attention

29、to the problem. For example, the insurance industry recently held a safety event for teen drivers. At first, nineteen-year-old Kevin Schumann easily avoided large, inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children. He also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the road. Then,

30、 as part of the test, he started texting. He hit several cones and at least one doll. Thats what really opened up the experience for me to prove how bad it is to really text and drive. Debbie Pickford of Allstate Insurance says teens are especially at risk from distracted driving and not just becaus

31、e they lack experience on the roads. According to the research, teens dont really have fully developed brains until theyre twenty-five years old. You put those two things together and you get a much,much higher risk. A new law proposes a graduated driver licensing system. Graduated means teenagers s

32、tart with restrictions like on night driving and numbers of passengers. They could not get a full drivers license until age eighteen. 1.According to the passage, 【A】is the most likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are driving Atexting on the mobile phone Breaching for a cell phone Ctalking

33、 on the mobile phone 2. We can learn from the second paragraph that【B】 A. drivers who resulted in nearly 4,000 deaths are teenagers B. over 30,000 victims have died from traffic crashes so far C. it was at night that Ryan Didone died from a car accident 3. A safety event held by insurance industry w

34、as meant to 【B】. Aattract more teenagers to take part in it Bdraw enough attention to teenagers distracted driving Cmake more teenagers practice avoiding large barriers 4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about 【C】 Amuch higher risk Bteen brain development Cmeasures to be t

35、aken 5. Of all the following, which is the best title for the passage?【B】 ACar Crashes the Top Killer. BDistracted Driving Lets Avoid! CDrunken Driving Dangerous Enough！ 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为 T，错误为 F。 In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand on privat

36、e cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002. By 2009, China has replaced the U.S. to become the worlds largest auto market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opportunity to Chinas auto market. Currently

37、, both the development of Chinas auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever-increasing. Chinas auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban population of more than 600 million. It also has

38、a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt for Chinas development of auto industry. That is also the reason why the worlds auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market. 1. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002

39、.【T】 2. China has become the worlds largest auto market.【T】 3. Chinas auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.【F】 4. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.【F】 5. The reason why the worlds auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that Chinas auto i

40、ndustry developed very quickly.【T】 二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 A WELCOME SPEECH A. set new goals B. keep growing C. take this opportunity to D. made the right decision E. my great honor I am Peter, Sales manager of the company. First of all, I would like to _ welcome you to our company.【C】 Our com

41、pany is one of the leading companies in the electric car industry. I am sure you will be proud of being a member of our company. It is always _ 【E】to keep the business going.We need to _ 【A】for ourselves all the time. As you are fresh, energetic and equipped with new knowledge and new ideas, soon yo

42、u will realize that youve _ 【D】to join us. Work hard, not only for our company but also for yourself. Thats the only way for you and our company to _.【B】 Again I would like to welcome you and from today on, lets work together and succeed together. 单元自测 6 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 题目： _ Oh, n

43、o, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping. Got any good deals? 题目： Im _a business trip for APEC summit, sir. on 题目：_ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. As 题目：_ I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it. What do you mean? 题目： A:_are

44、 the most popular things people buy online? B: Definitely, clothes. What do you think 题目： We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk? _ It sounds like a good idea. 题目： Susan ,what do you think of my plan? _ Its reasonable . 题目：Cleaner heating system will_in Beijing to co

45、ntrol air pollution. be established 题目：For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is_to control air pollution. taking measures 题目：Have you filled in the application form _your passport yet? for 题目：I suppose you know everything about that event, _ ? dont you 题目：If he persists_ inasking 题目：Listen t

46、o the two girls by the window. What language_? are they speaking 题目：Miss Liu doesnt mind _ your homework as long as it is done by yourself. your delaying handing in 题目：There is no doubt _Herbert is the most industrious student in our class. that 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容和所给信息将短文补充完整 A THANK-YOU LETTER D

47、ear Professor Smith, Many thanks for your _ 【friendliness and hospitality】 (友好和热情)during _ 【our delegation】(我方代表团) recent visit to your university. It was nice of you to introduce us to some famous professors and celebrated scholars at your university. We had a safe and sound trip home. Now we _ 【ha

48、ve resumed】(重返工作岗位) our work. Again, _ 【on behalf of】(代表) the group, I would like to _【express our thanks to you and your team】(对你和你的团队表示感谢). Meanwhile, I hope you will someday pay a visit to our university and give us more talks on Modern Western Economics. Sincerely yours, Tony Wang 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文

49、，根据文章内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。 Air pollution People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统

50、计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away more rubbish th