（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修一学案 Unit 2 Section III Grammar and usage 简单句 并列句 主从复合句.docx

1、1 Unit 2 Lets talk teens Grammar and usage & Integrated skills. 判断下列教材中句子的类型并体会它们的语 法特征 1.You are not alone. 2.When it all get too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. 3.Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. 4.Sometimes they forget

2、that growing up is a rough ride. 5.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as family, you can take action to improve the situation. 6.It is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create. 7.The good news is that this stormy period will not last. 句子分类：

3、句子按照其结构可以分为简单句，并列句和 主从复合句三大类。 简单句 只有一个主谓结构的独立分句叫简单 句。在简单句中，也可以由两个或两个 以上的词或短语充当，组成并列的主语 或并列的谓语。除了主语和谓语外， ，简 单句中还可以有宾语，定语，状语，补 语等 2 并列句 1.含义： 由并列连词把两个货两个以上的简 单句连在一起的句子，叫并列句 2.常见的连词 并列连词：and, not onlybut also, neithernor 等 表示专责或对比关系：but, yet, while, whereas(然而) 表示因果关系：for, so 等 表示选择关系：or, eitheror 等 Im

4、 going to write good jokes and become a good comedian. 我要创造出好的笑话并且成 为一个优秀的喜剧演员。 I have travelled to many places, but I still want to visit more. 我已经去过许多地方旅游了， 但是我还想旅游更多的地方。 While Toms very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless. Tom 很擅长理科，而他的 兄弟绝对是不可救药。 Id like to know the class size fo

5、r I prefer a small class. 我想知道班级的规模， 因为我更喜欢认 输较小的小班。 They have different ideas, so they have solved the problem in different ways. 他们用不同的 方式解决了问题。 Shall I send the book to you, or will you come to get it? 我把书寄给你，还是你来取？ 主从复合句 1.含义： 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从 句构成的句子叫主从复合句。 主句和从句 都具有完整的主语和谓语， 但从句是主句 的一个成分， 不能独立存在

6、。 根据从句在 全句中的不同作用，从句可分为定语从 句， 状语从句和名词性从句 （主从， 宾从， 表从，同位从）三大类。 2.定语从句 （1）含义，用来限制，描绘或说明主 句中某一个名词或代词（有时候 用来说明整个主句或主句中的一 部分）而起定语作用的从句叫定 语从句 （2）定语从句包括限定性定语从句和 非限定性定语从句两大类。限定 性定语从句对先行词起修饰作 3 用，与先行词之间的关系非常密 切；非限定性定语从句对先行词 起补充说明作用，如果省去也不 会影响主句的意思，它和主句之 间往往用逗号隔开。 He has two sons who work in the same company.

7、他有两个儿子在同 一家公司上班。 He failed in the match, which was a great pity. 他在比赛中失败了，这太 遗憾了。 3.状语从句 （1）含义：在主从复合句中修饰主句 的动词，形容词，副词等的从句 叫状语从句 （2）类型 状语从 句类型 功能例句 时间作时间状语When I lived here, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 地点作地点状语Make marks where you have questions. 原因作原因状语As she was young, she was not equal

8、 to the task. 目的作目的状语Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. 结果作结果状语Jack is so tall that he can almost reach the branch. 条件作条件状语If I feel any doubt, I inquire. 让步作让步状语I had a very good though I didnt know anybody at the party. 方式作方式状语Please do it as I told you. 比较比较状语She dances as gracefully

9、 as her 4 sister. 4.名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词（词组） ，在主从 句中充当主语， 宾语表语和同位语。 按照 其句法功能， 名词性从句可以分为主语从 句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句 判断下列句子的类型 1 Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 2 We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true. 3 Naomi a

10、nd Steve met every other week and spent hours together. 4 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. 5 Since I was a kid, Ive considered different jobs I would like to do. 6 No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activitie

11、s on Earth Day. 7 So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove back. 8 Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures 9 It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 10. I truly believe that beauty comes from within. 11. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. 12. I stopped the ball and kicked it hard back to the playground.