山东省部分名校2020-2021学年（外研版）高二下学期4月英语试题精选汇编：七选五专题（含答案）.docx

1、1 山东省部分名校山东省部分名校 2020-20212020-2021 高二下学期高二下学期 4 4 月英语试题精选汇编月英语试题精选汇编 七选五专题七选五专题 山东师范大学附属中学山东师范大学附属中学 2020-20212020-2021 学年高二学年高二 4 4 月学分认定考试英语试题月学分认定考试英语试题 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） 根据短文内容根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 The dictiona

2、ry defines “hobby” as an activity done regularly in ones leisure time for pleasure. Hobbies are a great way to forget about your worries. _16_So the stuff you do outside your money-making business is important. Bird watching could be a great hobby for you. _17_They can include listening for bird cal

3、ls, finding and identifying birds by sight. There are bird-watching clubs if you want to make it a social activity. If you have kids, its an ideal hobby to share with them. Children enjoy being able to spot birds and can learn identifications quickly. _18_Working in the soil can be a particularly re

4、warding hobby.You get some great side benefits from it, like improving the value of your home, making your living environment more pleasant and attractive, and growing food you can eat. Making beer is complex and variable enough to be interesting. The basic reward of a good bottle of beer is easy to

5、 enjoy and from there you can create your own personal variety. If youre someone who likes to experiment, this could be a fun hobby for you. _19_ Taking photos is an easier hobby to get into than before. _20_Now a good digital camera means you can get into photography with low cost and low risk. Sta

6、rting with the camera on your phone will get you knowledgeable about the basics of how light works. You can also learn about more complex camera features from how-to videos. A. The activity combines several senses. 2 B. This hobby has grown in popularity in recent years. C. Gardening involves creati

7、vity and time outside in nature. D. Developing film used to be time-consuming and expensive. E. Studies have looked at how hobbies make you better at your job. F. Plus, youll always have a great homemade gift to give friends and family. G. In fact, a lot of research has looked at the stress-reducing

8、 properties of hobbies. 【答案】16. G17. A18. C19. F20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种爱好。 【16 题详解】 由上一句“Hobbies are a great way to forget about your worries.” （爱好是忘记烦恼的好方法） 和下一句“So the stuff you do outside your money-making business is important.”（所以你在赚钱之外做的事情很重要）可 知，上文讲到爱好的优点是帮人忘却烦恼，下文讲有爱好的重要性，说明爱好真的很重要、很有

9、意义，此 处填写内容应与爱好的优点（减压）和重要性有关，承接上下文，G 选项“事实上，很多研究都关注爱好 的减压特性。”切题。故选 G 项。 【17 题详解】 由下一句“They can include listening for bird calls, finding and identifying birds by sight.”（它们可以包括听 鸟叫声，通过视觉发现和识别鸟）可知，观鸟活动包括用耳听、视觉发现和识别，涉及了多种感官，A 选 项“这个活动结合了几种感官”切题。故选 A 项。 【18 题详解】 由下两句“Working in the soil can be a particu

10、larly rewarding hobby. You get some great side benefits from it, like improving the value of your home, making your living environment more pleasant and attractive, and growing food you can eat.”（在土壤中工作是一种特别有益的爱好。你可以从中得到一些很好的好处，比 如提高你家的价值，使你的生活环境更加宜人和有吸引力，种植你可以吃的食物）可知，下文讲的活动与 3 在地里工作有关，结合下文有关“种植”的描述

11、，可得出作者在此处建议的活动是园艺，C 选项“园艺实 际上需要创造力和时间”切题。故选 C 项。 【19 题详解】 由上三句“Making beer is complex and variable enough to be interesting. The basic reward of a good bottle of beer is easy to enjoy and from there you can create your own personal variety. If youre someone who likes to experiment, this could be a f

12、un hobby for you.”（酿造啤酒是复杂多变的，足以让人感兴趣。一瓶好啤酒的 基本奖励很容易享受，从那里你可以创造自己的个人品种。如果你是一个喜欢实验的人，这对你来说可能 是一个有趣的爱好）可知，上文中作者认为自己酿造啤酒很有趣，讲了自己酿造啤酒的优点（即创造自己 的个人品种） ，并建议读者把自己酿造啤酒作为爱好，可得出此空填写内容应与自己酿造啤酒的优点有关， 承接上文，F 选项“另外，你将永远有一个伟大的自制礼物送给朋友和家人”切题，其中“自制礼物”指 的就是“自己酿造的啤酒”，故选 F 项。 【20 题详解】 由上一句“Taking photos is an easier ho

13、bby to get into than before.”（拍照是一种比以前更容易养成的爱好） 和下一句“Now a good digital camera means you can get into photography with low cost and low risk.”（现在 一台好的数码相机意味着你可以以低成本和低风险进入摄影领域）可知，本段上下文在谈过去和现在的拍 照状况，下文提及了现在的拍照状况，那该空应该填写过去的拍照状况，以此形成对比，承接上下文，D 选项“冲洗胶片过去既费时又昂贵”切题。故选 D 项。 山东省烟台市第二中学山东省烟台市第二中学 2020-2021202

14、0-2021 学年高二学年高二 4 4 月月考英语试题月月考英语试题 第二节 7 选 5（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。注意：选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Lets take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and

15、 fill a glass with clean water. 31For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy. 4 The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever

16、 we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.32Thats around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea（腹泻） from dirty water. Thats around 1,400 children eve

17、ry day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water.33Therefore, they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education. 34On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that

18、 clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.35People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world. A. We us

19、e water indirectly too. B. Every system in our body depends on water to function. C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems. D. If children walk many hours a day to get water: they cant go to school. E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water t

20、o drink? F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles. 【答案】 36-40 AEDFG 山东省郯城第二中学山东省郯城第二中学 2020-20212020-2021 学年高二下学期学年高二下学期 4 4 月阶段检测英语试卷月阶段检测英语试卷 第二节第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12

21、.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every one complains. Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful._36_Here are some tips to stop complaint and give up the

22、 negative thoughts: _37_ 5 When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation. Make a

23、list of things we are grateful for. We often complain about the things we dont have without noticing those things we already have. Be grateful for what we have in our life because we are lucky simply for being ourselves. _38_ Learn to adapt to the changes. There are many things we cant change._39_Al

24、ways find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is. With parents and friends support, we can survive any life changes. Allow yourself to vent（发泄）（发泄）your feelings every once in a while. Constantly ignored negative thoughts could add up. If you are really

25、going through a rough time, dont be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member or see a therapist. Find what makes you happy. _40_Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career. Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can

26、change the situation to make you happy. Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always! A. Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy. B. Are you constantly complaining about your present job? C. So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining? D. Set down t

27、hings we are thankful for and well see that we dont have any reason to complain. E. Change the way you think. F. The best and only thing we can do is to accept them. G. Make positive people friends. 【答案】 3640 CEDFB 山东省新泰市第二中学山东省新泰市第二中学 2020-20212020-2021 学年高二下学期阶段性考试英语试卷学年高二下学期阶段性考试英语试卷 第二节 （共 5 小题；

28、每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping people is the backbone (支柱) of a healthy society._36 _This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people. _37 _ Researchers have done lots of work to prove that helping others does

29、have a great effect on a persons happiness. Even though we usually feel the urge to compete with other people, taking time to assist others can be very beneficial to us. The key to internal joy and happiness is simply helping those in need. Build trust. When people see that you have genuine intentio

30、ns of assisting them, it is likely they are going to be very grateful. _38 _ Helping people is also a good way to create and develop trusty relationship, particularly if you never expect anything to be given to you in return. Improve the community. The mentality of helping people is increasing in po

31、pularity since more people have realized that we do not need to fight for survival. A rising number of individuals now assist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in attitude and people are now more giving, more willing and also much readier to offer assistance. _

32、39 _ 6 Helping other people is important as it helps to connect many people together. _40 _ The end result is an inspired community in general. A. Increase happiness. B. Improve mental health. C. This improves the whole community and changes the atmosphere. D. It is believed that helping others is b

33、asically helping yourself. E. As a result, they see you as a caring person and begin to trust you. F. If you often help others, you will become a more responsible person. G. Those who offer help and get help come together and inspire one another. 【答案】 3640DAECG 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助别人的几个益处。 36.D 空前提到帮助别人

34、是一个健康社会的支柱， D 项“人们相信帮助别人从根本上说是在帮助你自己”承接 上文。 37.A 空处是本段的中心句。根据本段内容，尤其是反复提到的“happiness”可知，本段主要说明帮助别人可 以增加幸福感，所以选 A 项。 38.E 根据空前内容可知，当人们看到你真诚地帮助他们时，他们可能会感激你。空处承接上文，E 项“因 此，他们就认为你是个关心他人的人并开始信任你”符合语境。 39.C 本段主要说明帮助他人有利于社区，且 C 项中的“improves the wholecommunity”和本段的中心句 “Improve the community”相照应，故选 C 项。 40.G

35、 G 项中的“come together”和空前的“connect many people together”相照应，故选 G 项。 山东省枣庄市第八中学东校山东省枣庄市第八中学东校 2020-20212020-2021 学年高二学年高二 4 4 月月考英语试题月月考英语试题 第二节（共第二节（共 5 个小题：每个小题个小题：每个小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Books have a beginning, a middle and an end.36To properly read a b

36、ook, you should pay attention to its importance. For non-fiction (纪实文学) books, it is important to read text in its entirety but think about only the major points the author is trying to express. Choose a well-lit and quiet place to read your book.37You are more likely to concentrate on the words on

37、the page if you are not affected by noises or other things. Decide how much time you want to devote to the reading. You may want to adjust this time allotment (分配) according to how long and difficult the reading material is.38 39If you own your book, use note-taking symbols in the paragraphs. For ex

38、ample, if you find something that is important, put a star or a few words next to it. If you are unsure of something and it needs more 7 research, put a question mark next to it. Write answers to questions at the end of your reading and give definitions (定义) of important terms. For every 100 pages o

39、f text you should have at least three to five pages of written notes.40If you are using a computer to take notes, dont copy and paste text from your reading. A. Write in your book. B. Make a detailed plan. C. Use your own words to answer your questions. D.As such they should be read from start to fi

40、nish. E. Turn off your cell phone and television so that your attention wont be disturbed. F. Therefore, stop every now and then to think about the structure and main content. G. For example, spend 4 hours on detailed reading of a 250-page book and 1 hour on note-taking. 【答案】 36. D37. E38.G39.A40. C