（2021新）牛津译林版高中英语选修一Unit 2 The universal language 词汇讲解及词汇过关练习 （含答案）.docx

1、新牛津高中英语词汇练习十四新牛津高中英语词汇练习十四 识记识记 Austriann. 奥地利人，奥地利语adj. 奥地利的，奥地利人的，奥地利语的 In my heart I am, and will remain, an Austrian! The Austrian economy has outperformed most other industrial economies. She is going to marry an Austrian. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their

2、 first child. composern. 作曲家，作曲者 After his education, Goldschmidt became a pupil of the composer Franz Schreker. It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of the composer. No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. symphonyn. 交响乐，交响曲 symphony orchestra交响乐队 The sy

3、mphony does require a large group of players. The first movement of the symphony is beautiful. concerton. 协奏曲 The concert ended with a Mozart violin concerto. She played the difficult piano concerto to perfection. There was some fine playing in the violin concerto. Polishadj. 波兰的，波兰语的，波兰人的n. 波兰人 My

4、spoken Polish is better than my written Polish. After escaping from the labor camp through sewers, he joined the semiofficial Polish militia in 1944. Germany insists on restrictions on the import of Polish coal. polishvt. 擦，擦光，使完美 vi.被擦亮，变得完美，发光泽 n.擦亮剂，光滑，擦，优雅 nail polish指甲油 Its an honest book but i

5、t lacks polish. Women with longer nails should leave more polish on the brush. Polish your shoes with a brush. Ahot plate will spoil the polish on this table. This car polish is an effective shield against rust. I polished my buttons with a handkerchief. composevt. for instance, she arrived an hour

6、late for an important meeting yesterday. bluesn.(the blues) 蓝调，布鲁斯音乐，忧郁，悲伤 My favorite music is blues. Leave me alone.I really have the blues today.(离我远点,我今天情绪确实不好。) Can white girls sing the blues? Rock music came out of the blues. Most pop music is influenced, to a greater or lesser degree, by the

7、blues. The room was decorated in a combination of greens and blues. folkadj. 民间的，民俗的n.民间音乐，人们，各位，家人 folk music民谣，民间音乐 Theyre city folk. They dont understand the ways of the country. Amilitary band played Russian marches and folk tunes. By midnight, most of the old folk had gone home. Alot of folks a

8、re upset at the changes. Id like you to meet my folks.(我想要你见见我的父母。) He is a very popular folk singer. Chicken soup is a popular folk remedy for the common cold. tunen. 曲调，曲子，节奏，歌曲 vt. 附近的; v. (现在分词)围绕; 环绕; (使)包围，围住。 surrounding 用着形容词时是指单纯的环境。 surroundings 的意思：环境(用复数形式)。surroundings 指环境时包括周围的建筑物或者其他

9、物体。 heavenn. 极乐之地，极乐，天堂，天空 seventh heaven, 七重天，极乐世界 This help was, he believed, heaven-sent.(他相信这一帮助是上天所赐。) The soft cotton feels like heaven on the skin. It would be heaven to hold you in my arms again. A lark is singing in the heaven. If theres a heaven on earth, this is it! It was the will of Hea

10、ven. breezen. 微风，和风，轻而易举的事 vi.吹微风，飘然而行 vt.使作轻松活动 The leaves stirred in the breeze. There was a stiff southerly breeze. As the breeze grew in strength, the flags shook. We are enjoying the cool breeze that comes from the lake. We got the job done in a breeze. Teaching you English is by no means a bre

11、eze. She breezed along, smiling at everyone. guarantee vt.保证，担保，确保，为某种产品提供保修 n.保证，担保，保修单 It was still under guarantee. Wealth does not guarantee happiness. The vigorous pursuit of policies is no guarantee of success. In most cases, your guarantee will still be valid. He says the new legislation will

12、 guarantee fairness for blacks in Georgia. jazzn. 爵士乐vt.演爵士乐 Jazz is always improvisation. (爵士乐长久以来都是即兴创作的。) Chaka Khan is realizing a lifetimes ambition by making a jazz album . archn. 拱门，拱，弓形结构 vi. there are too many problems. They abandon themselves to drinking. Those who abandon themselves to de

13、spair can not succeed. Despite some difficulties, theyre not going to abandon the plan. The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. all of a sudden突然，猛地，冷不防 Life seemed all of a sudden empty and meaningless. All of a sudden someone grabbed me around my neck. orchestran. 管弦乐队，交响乐团 symphony orchestra交

14、响乐队 The orchestra played superbly. She plays the flute in the school orchestra. The orchestra is very important for the cultural life of the city. The Orchestra will play at Memorial Hall. desperate adj. 绝望的，不惜冒险的，极其需要的，极严重的，糟糕透了 As for his latest film, its desperate. Haig was desperate for an affir

15、mative answer. You must help me, Im desperate. The situation is desperate. He is desperate to get a job. desperate 和 hopeless 的比较: desperate 的基本意思是因绝望而“不顾一切的,拼命的”。desperate 作“极想要的,极需要的”解 时,在句中常作表语,且与 for 连用。desperate 还可指在别无选择的情况下而作出的最后努力, 即“铤而走险的,孤注一掷的”,但这种努力成功的希望很渺茫。与 hopeless 相比，desperate 的 语气要轻些。

16、 The situation was desperate but not hopeless. desperate 后可接不定式，表示“发疯似地想要”。be desperate at .属于固定搭配，表示 “因而绝望”。 When the war was over, Tom was desperate to return to civilian life. upliftingadj. 令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的，使人开心的，动词 uplift 的现在分词形式 Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. Articles must be shor

17、t, readable and uplifting. Willpower is dynamic when applied to positive, uplifting purposes. Mr Cain has an impressive and uplifting resume. The accomplishment is uplifting and good for the soul. He prefers uplifting speeches to detailed policy recommendations. Watch movies that are uplifting. Read

18、 books that are positive and encouraging. easen. 容易，轻易，舒适，安逸vi. 迅速地流动 vt.迅速超过(或穿过) compulsory course 必修课 of course当然 He turned around and tears coursed down his cheeks. She took a course in philosophy. We shall now describe the course of this change. Fish was the last course that day. Our course was

19、 straight to the north. They came to dispute in the course of conversation. with ease 不费力地，轻松地 Jim is always able to pass her exams with ease. 单词和短语互译单词和短语互译 1._n. 奥地利人，奥地利语(Austrian) 2._n. 作曲家，作曲者(composer) 3._n. 交响乐，交响曲(symphony) 4._n. 协奏曲(concerto) 5._adj. 波兰的，波兰语的，波兰人的n. 波兰人(Polish) 6._vi. for i

20、nstance, she arrived an hour late for an important meeting yesterday. bluesn.(the blues) 蓝调，布鲁斯音乐，忧郁，悲伤 My favorite music is blues. Leave me alone.I really have the blues today.(离我远点,我今天情绪确实不好。) Can white girls sing the blues? Rock music came out of the blues. Most pop music is influenced, to a grea

21、ter or lesser degree, by the blues. The room was decorated in a combination of greens and blues. folkadj. 民间的，民俗的n.民间音乐，人们，各位，家人 folk music民谣，民间音乐 Theyre city folk. They dont understand the ways of the country. Amilitary band played Russian marches and folk tunes. By midnight, most of the old folk h

22、ad gone home. Alot of folks are upset at the changes. Id like you to meet my folks.(我想要你见见我的父母。) He is a very popular folk singer. Chicken soup is a popular folk remedy for the common cold. tunen. 曲调，曲子，节奏，歌曲 vt. 附近的; v. (现在分词)围绕; 环绕; (使)包围，围住。 surrounding 用着形容词时是指单纯的环境。 surroundings 的意思：环境(用复数形式)。s

23、urroundings 指环境时包括周围的建筑物或者其他 物体。 heavenn. 极乐之地，极乐，天堂，天空 seventh heaven, 七重天，极乐世界 This help was, he believed, heaven-sent.(他相信这一帮助是上天所赐。) The soft cotton feels like heaven on the skin. It would be heaven to hold you in my arms again. A lark is singing in the heaven. If theres a heaven on earth, this

24、is it! It was the will of Heaven. breezen. 微风，和风，轻而易举的事 vi.吹微风，飘然而行 vt.使作轻松活动 The leaves stirred in the breeze. There was a stiff southerly breeze. As the breeze grew in strength, the flags shook. We are enjoying the cool breeze that comes from the lake. We got the job done in a breeze. Teaching you

25、 English is by no means a breeze. She breezed along, smiling at everyone. guarantee vt.保证，担保，确保，为某种产品提供保修 n.保证，担保，保修单 It was still under guarantee. Wealth does not guarantee happiness. The vigorous pursuit of policies is no guarantee of success. In most cases, your guarantee will still be valid. He

26、says the new legislation will guarantee fairness for blacks in Georgia. jazzn. 爵士乐vt.演爵士乐 Jazz is always improvisation. (爵士乐长久以来都是即兴创作的。) Chaka Khan is realizing a lifetimes ambition by making a jazz album . archn. 拱门，拱，弓形结构 vi. there are too many problems. They abandon themselves to drinking. Those

27、 who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed. Despite some difficulties, theyre not going to abandon the plan. The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. all of a sudden突然，猛地，冷不防 Life seemed all of a sudden empty and meaningless. All of a sudden someone grabbed me around my neck. orchestran.

28、管弦乐队，交响乐团 symphony orchestra交响乐队 The orchestra played superbly. She plays the flute in the school orchestra. The orchestra is very important for the cultural life of the city. The Orchestra will play at Memorial Hall. desperate adj. 绝望的，不惜冒险的，极其需要的，极严重的，糟糕透了 As for his latest film, its desperate. Ha

29、ig was desperate for an affirmative answer. You must help me, Im desperate. The situation is desperate. He is desperate to get a job. desperate 和 hopeless 的比较: desperate 的基本意思是因绝望而“不顾一切的,拼命的”。desperate 作“极想要的,极需要的”解 时,在句中常作表语,且与 for 连用。desperate 还可指在别无选择的情况下而作出的最后努力, 即“铤而走险的,孤注一掷的”,但这种努力成功的希望很渺茫。与 h

30、opeless 相比，desperate 的 语气要轻些。 The situation was desperate but not hopeless. desperate 后可接不定式，表示“发疯似地想要”。be desperate at .属于固定搭配，表示 “因而绝望”。 When the war was over, Tom was desperate to return to civilian life. upliftingadj. 令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的，使人开心的，动词 uplift 的现在分词形式 Such measures have a couple of uplifting m

31、otives. Articles must be short, readable and uplifting. Willpower is dynamic when applied to positive, uplifting purposes. Mr Cain has an impressive and uplifting resume. The accomplishment is uplifting and good for the soul. He prefers uplifting speeches to detailed policy recommendations. Watch mo

32、vies that are uplifting. Read books that are positive and encouraging. easen. 容易，轻易，舒适，安逸vi. 迅速地流动 vt.迅速超过(或穿过) compulsory course 必修课 of course当然 He turned around and tears coursed down his cheeks. She took a course in philosophy. We shall now describe the course of this change. Fish was the last co

33、urse that day. Our course was straight to the north. They came to dispute in the course of conversation. with ease 不费力地，轻松地 Jim is always able to pass her exams with ease. 单词和短语互译单词和短语互译 1._n. 奥地利人，奥地利语 2._n. 作曲家，作曲者 3._n. 交响乐，交响曲 4._n. 协奏曲 5._adj. 波兰的，波兰语的，波兰人的n. 波兰人 6._vi. & vt.耳语，低语，私下说，沙沙作响 7._

34、adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的，突然的，戏剧的，夸张的 8._n. 坟墓，死亡，去世adj. 严重的，严肃的 9._n. 曲调，曲子，节奏，歌曲 vt.&vi.调音，调频道 10._adj.乡村的，农村的，乡下的，田园的，乡民的 11._n. 环境，周围 12._n. 极乐之地，极乐，天堂，天空 13._n. 微风，和风，轻而易举的事 vi.吹微风，飘然而行 14._n. 爵士乐vt.演爵士乐 15._n. 拱门，拱，弓形结构 vi. & vt.(使)弯成弓形；(使)拱起 16._adj. 共产主义的，共产党的 n.共产主义者，共产党员 17._vt. & vi. 保护，辩护，防御，辨白，辩

35、解 18._ n. 独奏，独唱，单独表演，独奏曲 adj.独奏的，独唱的，独自的 19._ adj. 太阳的，太阳能的，日光的，与太阳有关的，利用太阳能的 20._ vt. 问候，欢迎，招呼，致意，映入眼帘 21._n. 录音，视频，录制，记录，记载 22._adj. 遥远的，远处的，久远的，冷淡的，远亲的 23._ n. 音量，响度，体积，容积，容量，量，额，卷 24._vi. 盯着看，凝视，注视n. 盯，凝视，注视 25._n. 呼吸，呼吸的空气，一次吸入的空气，微量，迹象 26._adj. 特别的，不寻常的，独特的，与众不同的(反义词：usual) 27._ n. 唱片，光碟，光盘，圆盘

36、，圆片，平圆形的表面，圆盘状的东西 28._n. 乡间小路，小巷，车道，跑道，航线，单行道 29._vt. 陪同，陪伴，伴随，与.同时发生，为.伴奏 30._n. 希望，盼望，预料，预期，期望，指望 31._n. 小溪，人流，车流vi. & vt. 鱼贯而行，涌动，流，流动 32._n. 手帕，纸巾 33._n. 名誉，名声，声望，名气 34._n.预言，预测，预料，预报，预言的事物，预报的事物 35._vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧，是萧条，使不景气 36._vt. 中止，放弃，不再有，抛弃，舍弃，离弃，放纵 37._n. 管弦乐队，交响乐团 38._ adj. 令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的，使人开心的，

37、动词 uplift 的现在分词形式 39._n. 天赋，天资，天才，高智力，高创造力 40._n. 变奏，变奏曲，变化，变更，变体，变种 41._n. 合唱曲，副歌，合唱团，歌舞队 42._n. 末乐章，终场，结局，结尾 43._n. 节奏，韵律，律动，规律，节拍，(事件或过程)有规律的反复出现 44._n. 火炉，熔铁炉，磨炼，严酷的考验 vt.在炉中加热 45._n.小钉，螺钉，标度钉，尖爪，桩，琴轴 46._ n. 癫狂，狂热，醉心，躁狂，狂暴变态的行为 47. nail polish_ 48.tear apart_ 49.rely on =depend on_ 50.throw in_

38、 51.for good measure_ 52.consist of._ 53.get down to (doing) sth_ 54.all of a sudden_ 55.temperamental refinement_ 56.twists and turns_ 57.sweep along/sweep away_ 58.with ease_ 根据句境、首字母及汉语提示完成单词拼写根据句境、首字母及汉语提示完成单词拼写 1.A hot plate will spoil the p_ on this table. 2.Water is _ of hydrogen and oxygen.

39、3.Grains _(值得) the most emphasis in the diet. 4.The tree gives a p_ shade in summer. 5.Jenny, whats wrong with you? Why do you keep w_ like that? 6.There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot o_. 7.Life has many joys and s_. 8.The magician t_ the frog into a princess. 9.The lovers prom

40、ised to be faithful f_. 10.We cant always combine work _ pleasure. 11.Rock music came out of the _(布鲁斯音乐). 12.He is a very popular f_ singer. 13.He wrote a _(抒情的) poem. 14.Wealth does not g_ happiness. 15.I bought my son an _(改写本) for children of a play by Shakespeare. 16.When another country i_ you

41、r country and you choose to work for the invader, you are a traitor. 17.The government is trying to stop the increasing f_ of refugees entering the country. 18.If a s_ travels faster than 11 km a second, it escapes the earths gravitational pull. 19.The course is s_ for beginners and advanced student

42、s. 20.He g_my collar and pulled me towards him. 21.He picked up the broom to help me _ the floor. 22.The situation was _(复杂) by the spread of a serious forest fire. 23.He showed r_ courage when he faced the danger. 24.He is _(热心的) about helping others. 25.The Pacific Ocean is a v_ expanse of water.

43、26.Janice is a g_ dancer. 27.He has got b_ achievements in the field of physics. 28.The task requires e_ patience and endurance. 29.The whole plan was u_ owing to his absence. 30.We all p_ an animal instinct for survival. 31.He is d_ to get a job. 32.The pain was beginning to e_. 33.How g_ the mountains look in the early evening! 34.He turned around and tears c_ down his cheeks. 35.They came to dispute in the _ of conversation.