2022年新高考英语一轮专项练习：3　单句语法填空＋阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习练习 3单句语法填空阅读理解单句语法填空阅读理解 .单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句) 1TrytoreadstoriesyoulikeinEnglishandspeakinEnglishwheneveryoucan, _youwillseemoreprogressovertime. 2Fortuneoftenknocksatthedoor, _thefooldoesnotinviteherin. 3Dontturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms, _youcouldhaveproblems. 4Itisyourchoice! _youcom

2、etomyplace_Igotoyours. 5Weweresupposedtoreceiveawarmwelcome, butthehostwas_friendly_hospitable. 6Richardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisis_hekeepsfit. 7AnotherimportantqualityIshouldhaveisawarmpersonalitywhichmeansthatIshouldbefriendlyan d_Imustneverbeimpolitetopeople. 8Youdontknow_aletterlikethat

3、meanstome. 9Withtimegoingby, _onceseemedvitalinourlifeisnolongerasimportantnow. 10IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentionto_ornotthemilkwashot. .阅读理解 A 2021山东省一模说明文262 词 Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnonorganicf ood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayu

4、pto200%morefororganicfood.However, therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney. Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnonorganicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagricultur alchemicals,suchaspesticides(杀虫 剂).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural. Somepeoplethinko

5、rganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbec amemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtoselloutto largecompanies.Therewerentenoughorganicingredients(原料), suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness

6、.Today, manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts. Isorganicfoodmorenutritious? Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehe althproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreve nthealthproblems.Healthspec

7、ialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(细菌), suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnonorganicfood.Doctorsrecomme ndwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo. Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney? Thisisamatterofopinion.

8、Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However, organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry. 1Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers? APrice.BSafety.CFreshness.DVariety. 2Whatisthedoctorssuggestion? AGrowyourownfood.BReducetheuseofpesticides. CMakesurethefoodisclean.DBuyla

9、rgecompaniesproducts. 3Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood? AIttastesbetter.BItiseasiertogrow. CItcontainsmorefat.DItismorenutritious. 4Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom? AArecipebook.BAchemistrypaper. CAmedicalreport.DAhealthmagazine. B 2021全国乙卷说明文300 词 Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilepho

10、ne, whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline (座机)? ThesedaysyoudbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesntownamobilep hone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsan ywhere, anytime. Still,55percentofAustralianshaveala

11、ndlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%) relyonlyontheirsmartphones, accordingtoasurvey ( 调 查 ).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline, athirdconcedethatitsnotreallynecessaryandtheyrekeepingitasasecurityblanket19percentsaytheynev eruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyh

12、omefallsintothatcategory. MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafact or(因素)only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen, comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswhoveperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisntthe onlyfactor; Idsayitsalsotodowiththe

13、makeupofyourhousehold. GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI, canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember. Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents, tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewep

14、ickupthephone (usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit). Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline? Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries? 5Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones? A.Theirtargetusers.BTheirwidepopularity. CTheirmajorfunctions.DTheircomplexdesign. 6Whatdoestheund

15、erlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean? AAdmit.BArgue.CRemember.DRemark. 7WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers? ATheylikesmartphonegames.BTheyenjoyguessingcallersidentity. CTheykeepusinglandlinephones.DTheyareattachedtotheirfamily. 8Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph? AItremainsafamilyneces

16、sity.BItwillfalloutofusesomeday. CItmayincreasedailyexpenses.DItisasimportantasthegaslight. 黄金考点 语法填空代词 考点 5代词的基本用法 考例 Runningischeap, easyanditsalwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor, youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports, soperhapsweshouldallgive_atry. 点拨 giveitatry 为固定搭配，意为“试一试”

17、。根据语境可知，it 指 代 running，故可填 it 或 running。 考点 6代词宾格作宾语(me，us，you，him，her，it，them) 考例 Whenthegorillas (大猩猩) andIfrightenedeachother, Iwasjustgladtofind_ (they) alive. 点拨作动词 find 的宾语，应用其宾格形式 them。 考点 7 物主代词作定语修饰名词(my, your, his/her/its, our, your, their) 考例 Dataaboutthemoonscomposition, suchashowmuchice

18、andothertreasuresitcontains, couldhelpChinadecidewhether_ (it) plansforfuturelunar (月球的) basearepractical. 点拨 这里名词 plans 前缺少定语，根据提示词 it 可知应用其代词 it 的形容词性物主代词 its。 练习练习 3单句语法填空阅读理解单句语法填空阅读理解 .单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句) 1答案与解析：and这是一个“祈使句and陈述句”结构。后面的陈述句表达的是 前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以填 and。 2答案与解析：but幸运之神常光顾，痴人不知把门开。前后分句之间

19、是转折关系，故 填 but“但是”。 3答案与解析：or在你关闭所有的程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则可能会出现问题。此 处 or 表示“否则”。 4 答案与解析： Either； or要么你来我这里， 要么我去你那里， 一切听你的。 either.or.“要 么要么”，符合句意。 5答案与解析：neither；nor我们本该受到热烈的欢迎，但是主人既不友好也不热情。 neither.nor.表示“既不也不”，符合句意。 6答案与解析：how/why设空处引导表语从句，根据句子结构及语境可知，从句中缺 少方式状语或原因状语，故用 how 或 why 引导。 7答案与解析：that我应该有的另一个重要

20、的品质是一种温和的个性，这意味着我应 该是友好的，并且永远不能对人不礼貌。whichmeans 后为两个并列的宾语从句，and 后为第二 个宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，应用 that 连接。因 and 连接两个宾语从句，第二个 that 不可省 略。故填 that。 8答案与解析：what句意为：你不知道那样一封信对我来说意味着什么。动词 know 后为宾语从句。从句中 means 后缺少宾语，故填 what。 9答案与解析：what随着时间的流逝，在我们生活中那些曾经看起来很重要的东西现 在已经不那么重要了。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指事物，故填 what。 10答案与解析：whet

21、her我太匆忙了以至于没有注意到牛奶是否是热的。to 为介词， 后面句子为宾语从句，与 ornot 连用的连接词为 whether，表示“是否”。故填 whether。 .阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。对于花高价购买有机食品这一行为，人们有不同的 观点。有人认为有机食品不含化学物质，吃着更安全；但有专家认为有机食品并不能预防健 康问题。有机食品是否更健康可能还有待研究。然而，有机食品消费者认为，安全总比后悔 好。 1 答案与解析： B推理判断题。 通过第四段中的“Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricu

22、ltural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer.”可知，许多农民和消费者 认为农业化学品会导致癌症等健康问题。由此可推知，对于有机食品消费者来说，安全可能 是他们最为关注的问题。故选 B 项。 2 答案与解析： C细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.Handling meat carefully is important too.”可知，医生建议仔细清洗农产品，小心处理肉 类也很重要。由此可知，应选 C 项。 3 答案与解析： A细节理解题。

23、根据最后一段中的“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可知，大多数人认为自然生长的食物味道更好。故选 A 项。 4答案与解析：D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论有机食品与健康问题， 有可能选自健康杂志，故选 D 项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。现在，几乎每个人都有一部手机，但超过半数的澳 大利亚家庭仍然使用座机。 5 答案与解析： B考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。 根据第二段的“youd be hard pressed to find.In fact plenty of younger kids ha

24、ve one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime”可知，手机在澳大利亚非常普遍，故 B 项正确。 6 答案与解析： A考查理解词汇的能力。 根据下文中的“its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket.in case of emergencies”可知，调查显示，在仍然使用座机的澳大 利亚人中，有三分之一的人认为座机并不是真的有必要，他们只是把座机看作一种安全保障。 由此可推断

25、，画线词 concede 的含义与 admit 相近，表示“承认”，故 A 项正确。 7答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第四段的“84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 years”和第五段的“That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents”可知，生育高峰期出生的人 一直在使用座机，故 C 项正确。 8 答 案 与 解 析 ： B考 查 推 断 的 能 力 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 的 第 二 句 “Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries？”可知，座机迟早会像 煤气、路灯和晨间牛奶递送服务一样退出我们的生活。故 B 项正确。