2022年新高考英语一轮专项练习：9　单句语法填空＋阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习练习 9单句语法填空阅读理解单句语法填空阅读理解 .单句语法填空(名词和代词) 1Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearedisabled, orbecausewehaveproblemsor_ (challenge). 2Asoneoftheworldsleading_(center)offinance,tradeandculture, Londonisfamousforitslivelynightlife. 3Withyourthoughts, youcreateyourreality.Thisistheprincipleof_ (attract).

2、 4“Thisfreighttrainisa_(reflect) oftheachievementsoftrade，”ChairmanTimmyFengtoldReutersTelevision. 5Theaboveviewsmayormaynotbecorrect.Theyareonlyforyour_ (refer). 6When_comestodietandexercise, weknowwhattodo, butwedontdowhatweknow. 7Itwasdifficulttosavethepalacesandbuildingswithoutdestroying_ (they)

3、 oldbeauty. 8Honestyisthefoundationtobehave_ (one) andstartonescareer. 9Idislike_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull. 10Sheencouragesotherstomaketheirownchoices, andtorespect_ (she), too. .阅读理解 A 20202021 英语辅导报应用文205 词 ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5，000miles,toabeachinBrazil, everyyear

4、inordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale, butitstrue! The71yearoldretiredbricklayerJoao, wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro, Brazil, foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilan drunningoutoftimefas

5、t.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDinDin, cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery, Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.However, DinDinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldntleave. “Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterh

6、echangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers, hedisappeared， ”Joaorecalls.“IlovethepenguinlikeitsmyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme， ” JoaotoldGlobo.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks( 啄 )themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap, letsmegivehimshowers, andallowsmetofeedhim.” ProfessorKrajewski, abiologistwhointerviewedth

7、efishermanforGlobo, toldTheIndependent, “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as well.” However,environmentalistswarnthat, whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturallymigrate(迁徙) thousandsofmilesnorthins

8、earchoffood, therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswasheduponBrazilsbeaches.Professo rDavidZee,fromRiodeJaneirosStateUniversity, saidtheincreaseisdueinparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreasedda ngerfromleakedtankeroil. LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDin

9、Dinhasbeenahappyone, eventhoughitisillegalinBraziltokeepwildanimalsaspets. ProfessorKrajewskisaid, “Professionals who work with animals try to avoid relationships like this occurring so they are able to reintroduce the animals into the wild. But in this single case the authorities allowed Din Din to

10、 stay with Joao because of his kindness.” 1EveryyearDinDinswimsalongdistancetoabeachinBrazilto_ AavoidbeingkilledBmeethisrescuer CescapefromoceancurrentsDfindmuchmorefish 2WhenDinDinwasfoundin2011, _ AhewasdyingBhewasrunningonthebeach ChewasrestingonarockDhewascleaningoiloffhisfeathers 3Whatdowelear

11、naboutJoaofromthepassage? AHeisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities. BHeoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers. CHiscontactwiththepenguinisencouragedbyprofessionals. DHiskindnesswinsthepenguinstrust. 4Thestoryinthepassagemainlyshows_ AtheenvironmentalimpactonwildlifeBthelovebet

12、weenhumansandwildlife CthetendencyofwildlifetobondwithhumansDtheprotectionofthreatenedwildlifebymankind B 2021重庆一中月考应用文330 词 GoGreenWithoutaGreenThumb Ifyoureanythinglikeme, youmanagetokillabsolutelyeveryplantthatcomesyourway.NomatterhowhardItry, Icantmanagetokeepflowersaliveformorethanafewdays.SoIv

13、emadealistofplantsthatevenIcouldntkilla nddecidedtoshareitwitheveryonewhoalsolacksagreenthumb. 1.Jade Wecommonlythinkofjadeasabeautifulstone, butitalsohappenstobeaplantthatrequireshardlyanycareandwillgiveyourapartmentanairofelegance.Ther eareonlytwothingsyouneedtodototakecareofthisplant： Waterthepla

14、ntwhenthesoilbecomesmoderatelydry. Wipedowntheleaveseveryonceinawhiletoremovedust. 2.AfricanViolet Wanttoaddalittlecolortoyourapartment? Thatcanbechallengingifyoudonthaveagreenthumbmostfloweringplantsrequiretonsofcare.Fortunate ly,Africanvioletsarenotoneofthoseplants. Simplywaterthemonceaweekandenjo

15、ytheirbeautifulblue,pinkandpurplehues! Justdoyourbesttoavoidgettinganywaterontheplantsleaves, asthiscancausewaterspots (污渍). 3.Aloe Aloeisalsoaplantthateventheworstgardeneramonguscanmanagetokeepitalive. Stepone:Acquireaplant. Steptwo: Wateritwhenthesoiliscompletelydry, abouteverytwotothreeweeks. Not

16、e:Aloecanbepoisonoustoyourpets.Ifyouhavepets, makesuretheplantsarepetfriendly. 4.LuckyBamboo Tobringsomegoodfortuneintoyourapartment, purchasesomeluckybamboo.Thishouseplantdoesbestindimlighting, sokeepitawayfromwindows.Otherthanthat, allyouneedtodoismakesuretherootsarealwayscoveredinwater (aninchort

17、woshoulddothetrick). 5Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? AJadeisonlyakindofbeautifulstone. BYoushouldspray (喷洒) waterontheleavesofAfricanviolet. CAloeisapetfriendlyplant. DLuckybamboocanbringgoodlucktoyou. 6Whichofthefollowingplantsneedswateringfrequently? AJade.BAfricanviolet.CLuckybamboo.DAloe. 7Whatisthe

18、authorspurposeinwritingthetext? ATointroduceseveralplantsthatrequirelittlespecialcare. BTosharewithreaderstheauthorsopinionongrowingplants. CToattractreaderstobuysomeoftheirproductsonthelist. DTocallonreaderstoprotecttheenvironmentindailylife. 黄金考点 语法填空比较级和最高级 考点 17有标志词 than 的比较级 考例 Accordingtoarevi

19、ewofevidenceinamedicaljournal, runnerslivethreeyears_ (long) thannonrunners. 点拨句中有比较级标志词 than，故用 long 的比较级形式 longer。 考点 18暗含在语意中的比较级 考例Even_ (bad), theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup. 点拨 表示比这“更糟糕的是”，暗含比较意味，故用其比较级形 式 worse。 考点 19形容词最高级 考例 Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait (画像) donesohecalled

20、allgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62._ (fine) work, sothathecouldchoosethebest. 点拨 句意：皇上把所有的优秀画家都召集来展示他们最好的作品， 以便他能选出最佳作品。故应填最高级 finest。 练习练习 9单句语法填空阅读理解单句语法填空阅读理解 .单句语法填空(名词和代词) 1答案与解析：challenges生活不会因为我们有缺陷而抛弃我们，也不会因为我们遇到 问题或挑战就抛弃我们。 challenge 在此处表示具体的“挑战”， 为可数名词， 与前面的 problems 并列，应用复数形式，故填 chall

21、enges。 2答案与解析：centers伦敦是世界领先的金融、贸易和文化中心之一，它以充满活力 的夜生活而闻名。 “oneof可数名词复数形式”是固定表达， 意为“之一” ， 故填 centers。 3答案与解析：attraction你有了想法，然后创造自己的现实。这是吸引力原理。介词 of 后应接名词作宾语。attraction 在此处表示“吸引力”，为不可数名词，故填 attraction。 4答案与解析：reflection“这列货运列车是贸易成果的体现，”蒂米冯主席告诉路透 电视台。不定冠词 a 后应接单数名词，故填 reflection。 5答案与解析：reference以上观点可

22、能正确，也可能不正确，仅供参考。your 为形容 词性物主代词，后应接名词，故填 reference。 6答案与解析：it当谈到节食和锻炼时，我们知道要做什么，但是我们没有按照我们 知道的去实践。whenitcomesto.为固定用法，意为“当谈及的时候”，故填 it。 7答案与解析：their拯救这些宫殿和建筑物时要不破坏它们原有的美很不容易。修饰 名词短语 oldbeauty 应用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。 8答案与解析：oneself诚信是立身处世和开创事业的基础。behaveoneself 为固定搭配， 意为“举止规矩”，故填 oneself。 9答案与解析：it我不喜欢人们

23、在满嘴食物时讲话。主句谓语 dislike 是表示爱憎类的 动词， when表示“当的时候”， 引导状语从句， 此处用it指代peopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull， 作宾语。有同样用法的表示爱憎类的动词还有 like，hate，appreciate 等。 10答案与解析：hers她鼓励其他人作出自己的选择，并且也尊重她自己的选择。由句 意可知，该空应表示她自己的(选择)，作宾语，应用名词性物主代词，故填 hers。 .阅读理解 A 1 答案与解析： B根据第一段第一句“ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5， 000m

24、iles, toabeachinBrazil, everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.”可知。 2答案与解析：A根据第二段第二句“The penguin was covered in oil and running out of time fast.”可知，这只企鹅浑身是油，很快就要死亡。 3答案与解析：D根据第二段第三、四句“Joao rescued the penguin, naming it.release the penguin back into the wild.”及第三段表述可知，Joao 的善良赢得了小企鹅的

25、信任。 4答案与解析：B本文主要表达了人类和野生生物之间的爱。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种不需要很多照料也能存活得很 好的植物。 5 答案与解析： D细节理解题。 根据 LuckyBamboo 部分的“To bring some good fortune into your apartment, purchase some lucky bamboo.”可知，作者建议要想给公寓带来一些好运，就买 一些幸运竹。所以幸运竹可以给人带来好运。故选 D 项。 6 答案与解析： C细节理解题。 根据 LuckyBamboo 部分的“Other than that, all you

26、 need to do is make sure the roots are always covered in water (an inch or two should do the trick).”可知，除 此之外，你只需要确保它的根部一直被水覆盖着(一到两英寸即可奏效)。所以幸运竹是需要经 常浇水的。故选 C 项。 7答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So Ive made a list of plants that even I couldnt kill and decided to share it with everyone who also lacks a green thumb.”可知， 作者非常不 擅长照料植物，所以列出了一份容易照料的植物清单，并决定把它分享给其他同样不擅长照 料植物的人。所以文章是为了介绍几种几乎不用特别照料的植物。故选 A 项。