2022年新高考英语一轮专项练习：18　阅读理解＋读后续写（含解析）.docx

1、练习练习 18阅读理解读后续写阅读理解读后续写 .阅读理解 A 2021黑龙江大庆铁人中学一模说明文290 词 Weallloveanimals,butanimalsdontfeelthesamewayaboutus.Whenweentertheirwildworld, weare“unnatural”invadersintotheirhomes. TherewasavideomanyofyoumayhaveseenontheInternetrecentlyofabearanditscub(幼崽) climbingupasteep, snowcoveredhillinRussia.Themam

2、abearmakesittothetopwithouttoomuchtrouble, butthebabybearkeepsslidingbackdown.Ittakesthreeattemptstoreachthetopand,nodoubt, manycheeredatthecubsnevergiveupspirit.Butnaturescientistswhosawthevideodidntcheer. Instead,thescientistswereupsetthatthetwobearshadbeenfrightenedintomakingadangerous, unnecessa

3、ryclimbbythedrone(无人机) thatwasfilmingthem.SophieGilbertoftheUniversityofIdahosaid, “Itshowed acompletelackof understandingfrom the drone operator of the effects his actions were having on the bears.”Otherscientistshavefoundthatwhenadroneishoveringnear, abearsheartratecanincreasefrom41beatsperminutet

4、o162beatsperminuteahighenoughratetocauseahe artattack. Humandisturbancehasactuallybeenhavingafar reachinginfluenceonwildlife.ResearchersattheUniversityofBerkeleyrecentlyfoundthatmanymammals( 哺乳动物)areturninginto“night owls”againtoavoidcontactwithhumans.Suchashiftmightnotonlyaffectthosespeciesthemselv

5、es, butalsohavenumerouschaineffects. Wehumanbeingsfindourselvesinastrangepositioninnature.Wearepartofitbutalsoseparatefromit, nowmorethanever,sincemostofusliveincities.So,whenwegooffhikingintowildareasto“re connect”withnature,weshouldgosoftlyandconsiderately.ItsOKtogetclosetoouranimalfriends, justno

6、ttooclosewewouldntwanttoscarethem, wouldwe? 1Whatdoesthevideofeature? AThebabybearsclimbing.BThemamabearscare. CThedangerousenvironment.DTheexperimentbyscientists. 2Whydidntnaturescientistscheer? ATheyknewthelionsfamilywell. BTheywereagainstotherscientists. CTheyknewthecauseofthebearsclimbing. DThey

7、lackedunderstandingofthedroneoperator. 3Whatmaybetheeffectofhumandisturbanceonwildlife? AFoodshortage.BChanginghabitats. CEcologicalimbalance.DLesscontactwithhumans. 4Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith? ALoseconnectionwithschools.BRespectthehumananimaldistance. CTightenthebondwithwildplants.DShootmore

8、videosonanimalsforstudy. B 2021河南十所名校联考说明文302 词 TheUKsfirstfullysolarpoweredhome, whichremovestheneedtoeverreceiveagasorelectricitybillagain,hasgoneonsale,butitwillcostyou 1.2million. ThetimberframedhomeinGreatGlen,Leicestershire,containsanumberof“zero carbonfeatures”includingsolarelectricenergy,tri

9、pleglazing(三层玻璃) andrainwaterstorage.Itisentirelyheatedbyundergroundwater filledtubesthatarewarmedbysolarenergyfromrooftoppanels.ThehousewasdesignedandbuiltbyCaplinH omesandcoverstwoacresofland.Thedesignandconstruction,downtothematerials, wereusedspecificallyfortheirlowcarbonfootprint. Thesolarpanel

10、sontheroofofthefive bedroomhousearecalledhybridsbecausetheycollectbothelectricalandthermal(热的) energy.Solarwallspreheat(预热)incomingair,andanEarthEnergyBank(EEB) andheatpumpcanstoreheat,andgetitbackforusewhentemperaturesdrop.Thesouth facingtriple glazedwindowsaresaidtoalsoimprovethehousesenergymanage

11、mentduringthewinter. Allthetechnologiesareregulatedbyacontrolsystem, whichmonitorstheinsideandoutsidetemperatures,howmuchenergyisbeingreceivedbythesolarpanels, andtheheatlevelsintheEEBdomestichotwatertank.Duetoitslowenergydesign, theSolarHouseisexpectedtoonlyrequireheatfromtheEEBforabout10weeksofthe

12、year. For1.2million, buyersalsogettwogarages.EstateagentAnthonyFoxsaidthepossibilityofnobillsforgasorelectricitywasab igdrawforpotentialowners:theideaisthatyourbillsprettymuchdisappearandthehouseisself sustainingandself sufficient.Thatwasabigaspectformostofthepeoplewhocametohavealookaround.“Everyone

13、wasvery keen tolearn how the house worked.”Headded. 5WhichistrueabouttheUKsfirstfullysolarpoweredhome? AItisdirectlyheatedbyrooftoppanels. BIthasasetofheatstoragedevicesavailable. CItswallscankeepcoldairfromcomingintostoreheat. DThetripleglazedwindowscollectelectricalandthermalenergy. 6Whatismainlyt

14、alkedaboutinParagraph4? AThemonitoringofthetemperature.BThefunctionofthecontrolsystem. CTheamountofthereceivedenergy.DThesignificanceofnewtechnologies. 7WhatsabigattractionforpotentialbuyersaccordingtoAnthonyFox? ANogasorelectricitybill.BTwoadditionalgarages. CThereasonableprice.DTheuniquescenery. 8

15、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext? AToadvertiseazerocarbonfactory.BTorecommendanamazingpark. CTointroduceasolarpoweredhouse.DToexplainhowalowenergycarworks. .读后续写 2021威海市高考模拟阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 “Usualboringday！ ”ThiswouldbetheanswerfromRomanifsomebodyaskedhimhowhisdaywas.T hesedayshef

16、oundeverythingboring, nothingexcitedhim. Onedayhewaslyinginhisroomasusual.Suddenlylightwentoff.Hisroomwasratherhotwithoutanairc onditioner.Thoughhedidnotwanttoleavehisroom,hehadto.Unwillingly, helefthisroomandcametothelivingroom.Thelivingroomwasslightlycoolasithadtwohugewindows. Hisyoungbrotherwaspl

17、ayingwithhisfriend.Theywererollingonthefloor.HewaslookingoutfortheT Vremote,butcouldntfindit.Hegotupandsearchediteverywhere, buttheremotewasnowhere.Helookedathisbrotherwhowasstilllyingonthefloorplaying. Heaskedhim, “Whereistheremote？” “Underthesofa，”hisbrotheryelled. Hetriedtolookthrough,butitwasdar

18、k.Heputhishandunderthesofa.Hetouchedsomething, grabbeditandtookhishandout.Oh! Itwasasnakeinhishand! Afterseeingthathisbrotherstartedtoyell,“Snake, snake！”Momcameassoonassheheardhisshouting.Shetoowashorrifiedtoseeasnake.Shewassoscaredth atsheevencouldntspeakaword.Twokidsweretryingtohideintoeachothers

19、back.“Whatanoldtrick！ ”Ro manthoughtandthrewittothekids. Asthesnakelandedonthefloorneartothekids, itstartedmovingfromtheleftsidetotheright.OnlythendidRomanrealizethatthesnakewasreal, notatoy.Hethrewthesnaketothekidsbecausehethoughtitwasafakesnakeandthekidswereplayingsometric ks. ThistimeMomalmostgot

20、aheartattack.Nowhewasscaredtoo.Thesnakewasonly10metersawayfromt hekidsandwasstaringatthekids.Theyevencouldntcallarescueteam.Theremightbesomedeadlydamagebe foretheirarrival.Therewasnotmuchtimetothink.Itwasthetimeforaquickaction. 注意： 1续写词数应为 150 左右； 2请按如下格式作答。 AsRomanwasfartherfromthesnake， hejumpedto

21、thewindowandgrabbedthecurtain._ _ _ _ _ Aftertherescueteamcaughtandtookawaythesnake, everyonewentinsidethehome._ _ _ _ _ 练习练习 18阅读理解读后续写阅读理解读后续写 .阅读理解 A 1答案与解析：A根据第二段中 “TherewasavideomanyofyoumayhaveseenontheInternetrecentlyofabearanditscub(幼 崽)climbingupasteep, snowcoveredhillinRussia.”可知，视频主要拍摄的是幼

22、熊爬山。 2答案与解析：C根据第三段内容可知，科学家们没有对此欢呼是因为他们知道熊登 山的真正原因是因为害怕。 3答案与解析：C根据第四段中“.manymammals(哺乳动物) areturningintonightowls againtoavoidcontactwithhumans.Suchashiftmightnotonlyaffectthosespeciesthemselves, butalsohavenumerouschaineffects.”可知，人类干扰对野生动物造成的影响是生态不平衡。 4 答 案 与 解 析 ： B根 据 最 后 一 段 中 “ItsOKtogetcloset

23、oouranimalfriends ， justnottooclosewewouldntwanttoscarethem, wouldwe？”可知，作者提倡人类与动物接触应保 持适当的距离。 B 5答案与解析：B根据第三段可知，英国首个完全以太阳能为能源的住宅有一套自己 的储热装置。 6答案与解析：B第四段主要谈了控制系统的作用。 7答案与解析：A根据最后一段中“.Anthony Foxsaidthe possibility of no bills for gasor electricity was a big draw for potential owners.”可知。 8答案与解析：C文章第

24、一段提到英国首个完全以太阳能为能源的住宅将不再需要支 付燃气或电费，下文介绍了这种房子的零碳功能，如何储存热量，以及房子控制系统的作用。 由此可见，该文的写作目的是介绍这种以太阳能为能源的住宅。 .读后续写 Onepossibleversion1： AsRomanwasfartherfromthesnake, hejumpedtothewindowandgrabbedthecurtain.Hepulleditsohardthatthecurtainwastornoffimmediately. Withouthesitation, hethrewthecurtainatthemovingsnak

25、eandcoveredit.Thenhegrabbedthetwoextremelyfrightenedkidsarm sandpushedthemoutoftheroom.Themomentthekidswentout, theystartedscreaming.Romanwentinsidetheroomagainandbroughthismomout,whowasstandingstill, frozenwithfear.Later, hecalledtherescueteam. Aftertherescueteamcaughtandtookawaythesnake, everyonew

26、entinsidethehome.Everythingreturnedtonormalexceptthatthetwokidswerestillscared.Roma nfeltguiltyandevenangrywithhimself.Howcouldhehavethrownthesnaketotwokids? Butforthequickaction,itwouldhavehurtthem!Hewentuptothekids,pattingthemonthehead, andsaidcarefully,“Imsosorry.Imistookitforafakeone.Well.”After

27、ashortpause, hesaidinanexcitedvoice, “Shallweplaysomegametogethernow？”Thekidsburstintoasmile.“Whatathrillingday！ ”Romante xtedhisfriendlaterthatday. Onepossibleversion2： AsRomanwasfartherfromthesnake, hejumpedtothewindowandgrabbedthecurtain.Hepulleditsohardthatthecurtainendeduplandinginhishan d.Then

28、withoutwaitingasecond,hethrewthecurtainoverthesnake.Whenthesnakecameunderthecurtain, hegrabbedthekidshandsandbroughtthemoutoftheroom.Heagainwentinsideandtookhismothertothefron tyard.Momwasshakinglikealeafandthekidsweresweatinghard.Later, hecalledtherescueteamfromhiscellphone. Aftertherescueteamcaugh

29、tandtookawaythesnake, everyonewentinsidethehome.Romanwentbacktohisroomandtriedtosleep,butcouldnt, sohewenttothelivingroomwherehefoundhisbrotherwaswatchingcartoons.Hesatnexttohisbrotherandhis cellphonebeeped.Itwasanothertextfromhisfriendaskinghowhisdaywas.Romanslowlytyped: “Jawbreakingday”.Thenhekepthismobileasideanddraggedhisbrothersheadtohischestandstartedtop laywithhishairgently.Thenhewhisperedsomethinginhisearthatsoundedsomethinglike“Sorry”