2022年新高考英语一轮专项练习：48　阅读理解＋七选五＋应用文写作（含解析）.docx

1、练习练习 48阅读理解七选五阅读理解七选五应用文写作应用文写作 .阅读理解 A 2021广东六校联考说明文310 词 Questioningtheexistenceofaliensissomethingthatscientistshavedonefordecades.Infact, mostpeopledobelievethataliensexistinsomefashion.Themainnecessitiesforlifearewaterandsomeformof energysource.Notsurprisingly,therearesomeplanets, exoplanetsand

2、moonsthatfitthebill.Hereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglifeintheuniverse. TRAPPIST1 TRAPPIST1isaplanetarysystemafewdozenlightyearsaway, whosediscoverywasannouncedinearly2017.ThissystemconsistsofsevenEarthlikeexoplanetsorbitinga n“ultracool”star, anditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownso

3、larsystem. Titan TitanisthelargestmoonofSaturn, thesixthplanetfromourSun.Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethink. Titandoesnotexactlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitablezone. Titanhaswater, andithasliquid.Itjustdoesnthaveliquidwater.Thewateronthismooniscompletely

4、solidbecauseoftheextre melycoldtemperature. Europa EuropaisoneofJupitersmoonshereinourownsolarsystem.Itisanothercandidateduetoitspotentialtoh oldliquidwater.Europaisthoughttohaveallthenecessitiesforlifeincludingwater,energysources, andtherightchemicalbuildup. Mars TheRedPlanet,thefourthfromtheSun, i

5、sprobablyoneofthemosttalkedaboutpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial(地球外的) lifeandevenforhumancolonization.Despitesomedifferentvoices, findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsreallyisaseriouspossibility. Weknowbynowthatwewontfindlittlegreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweunderstand.How ever, thereisev

6、idencethattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeonthesmallredplanet. 1Thecommonpointofthesecelestialbodies (天体) isthat_ AsolidwaterexistsonthemrespectivelyBlifemightexistoneachofthem CtheyallcontainliquidwaterDeachofthemhaslivingthingsonit 2Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimagination?

7、 ATRAPPIST1.BTitan.CEuropa.DMars. 3WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? AEuropaisthemosttalkedaboutpotentialcandidateforextraterrestriallife. BTRAPPIST1istheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolarsystem. CAllthescientistsdobelievethataliensexistinsomemanner. DThereisproofthatlifeexistedonthecelestial

8、bodyMars. B 2021南昌二中月考应用文321 词 YouhaveachoiceofthreeSupafoneMobileDigitalaccessplans:Leisuretime, ExecutiveandHighflier.Theyaredesignedtomeettheneedsoflight, moderateandhighvolumeusers.Callsineachplanarechargedatonlytworates: shortdistanceandlongdistance.Youenjoybigsavingswithoffpeakcalls. LEISURETI

9、ME Yourmobilephoneismainlyforpersonaluse.Youuseyourphonetokeepfamilyandfriendsintouch.You dontwanttostrainyourbudget(预算紧张). Withthisplanyouenjoythelowestmonthlyaccessfeeandextremelycompetitivecostsforcalls.Howev er, amonthlyminimumcallchargeapplies. EXECUTIVE Youreinbusinessandneedtobeabletocallyour

10、officeandyourclientswhenevertheneedarises.Youval uetheconvenienceofamobilephonebutneedtokeepacloseeyeoncosts. Forfrequentusers:themonthlyaccessfeeisslightlyhigher, butyouenjoythesavingsofadiscountedcallrate. HIGHFLIER Youarealwaysonthemoveandcommunicationsarecritical.Youneedtobeabletocallandbecalled

11、wher everyouareworldwide. Asahighvolumeuseryoupayanaccessfeeofjust$60amonthbutevenlowercallrates. LEISURETIMEEXECUTIVEHIGHFLIER Monthly AccessFee $35$46$60 PEAK 30sec.unit OFFPEAK Save50% PEAK 30sec.unit OFFPEAK Save50% PEAK 30sec.unit OFFPEAK Save50% Shortdista nce 21.0cents10.5cents16.8cents8.4cen

12、ts15.1cents7.6cents Longdista nce 31.6cents16.8cents25.2cents12.6cents21.0cents11.4cents Bestifyousp endthisamo untamontho ncalls upto$95$95$180morethan$180 Peaktime: 7am.to7pm.MondaySaturday Offpeak:allothertimes,includingalldaySunday.Billingincrements(计费增量) arein30secondunits.Callchargesarerounded

13、upto (算到) thenearestcents. OnceonlyConnectionFee: $30plusadditional$35foryourSmartCard. 4Youwillhavetopayaminimumamountforcalleachmonthfor_ AtheLeisuretimeplanBtheExecutiveplan CtheHighflierplanDallofthethreeplans 5TheExecutiveplanisprimarilyintendedforpeoplewhoneedamobilephonefor_ AtheirworkBkeepin

14、gincontactwiththeirfamily CglobalcommunicationDpersonaluse 6Itcosts_fora50secondshortdistancecallat8p.m ，Friday, onHighflierplan. A30.2centsB15.2centsC15centsD30cents .七选五 2021广东六校联考说明文310 词 Leadershipisimportanttomakestudentspreparedforfuturesuccessinthecareerandlife._1_.Asastu dentleader, youneedt

15、odeveloptheabilitytoleadandinspireyourpeers.Besidesbeingpersonableandresponsible, goodleadersshouldalways： Stayauthentic Authenticleadersaretrustedbecausetheyarefirm, especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofpopularopinion.Asastudentleader, youneedtobesuretheidealsthatgotyouelectedareconsistentthrougho

16、utpolicymakingandplanning._2_. Keepanopenmindandalwayslisten _3_.Theyfosteracreativeandcooperativeenvironment.Agoodleaderissomeonewhoiscomfortabl ewithhandlingsuggestionsandadaptingtochangingsituations. _4_ Therewillcertainlybetimeswhenyourplangoeswrong, evenifthisisntyourfirsttimebeingelected.Bepre

17、paredfortheworst,takeresponsibilityfortheoutcome, andstayoptimistic.Agoodleaderlearnsfromexperienceandactivelyplansforthefuture. Seekknowledge Leadersshouldkeeponlearningandcontinuouslydeveloptheirskillssotheycaninspiretheirfollowers. Variousprogramstodevelopleadershipskillsareavailableforyoutochoos

18、efrom._5_.Itissurelynecessar yforanystudentleaderposition. ALearnfrommistakestoimprove BYouneedtofocusonteambuilding CHowever, thisabilitydoesntcomewithbirth DKnowhowtodividetasksamongdifferentpeople EOpencommunicationandconsiderationofallideasareimportant FAlwaysremembertostaytruetoyourselfandtheva

19、luesyoubelievein GYoumaytryahandsonprogramthatfocusesonessentialleadershipqualities .应用文写作 2021湖南师大附中月考假定你是李华，你校网站准备面向在华外籍高中生举办一次 “我眼中的中国”征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友 Eric 发一封电子邮件告知 此事，并鼓励他投稿。内容包括： 1 语言： 英文或中文； 2.截止时间： 2021 年 11 月 15 日； 3.联系方式： 注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 DearEric， _ _ _ _ _ Yours， LiH

20、ua 练习练习 48阅读理解七选五应用文写作阅读理解七选五应用文写作 .阅读理解 A 1 答案与解析： B根据第一段中的“Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe. ”可知，有一些行 星、外星行星和卫星具有生命生存的必要条件。有几个星体上可能会存在生命。因此，下面 所列天体上面有可能存在生命。B 项正确。 2 答案与解析： B根据 Titan 部分中的

21、“This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think.”可知，这颗卫星有可能孕育生命，但可能并不像我们所想的那样 的生命类型。B 项正确。 3答案与解析：D根据最后一段中的“However, there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet.”可知，有证据表明，在火星上，仍然存在着微小 的生命。D 项正确。 B 4答案与解析：A根据表格可知，LEIS

22、URETIME 一栏中的 MonthlyAccessFee 收费最 低，为 35 美元。A 项正确。 5 答案与解析： A从正文中 EXECUTIVE 部分的“Youre in business and need to be able to call your office and your clients whenever the need arises.”可知， theExecutiveplan 主要是为商业工 作而准备的。A 项正确。 6 答案与解析： C根据文章最后部分中的“Peaktime: 7a m.to7p m.MondaySaturday” 可 知 ， 周 五 晚 上8点 属

23、于 “OFFPEAK” 。 再 根 据 此 部 分 中 的 “Billingincrementsarein30secondunits.”可知，50 秒需要一个计费增量。再结合表格中 HIGHFLIER 一栏 shortdistance 对应的“OFF PEAK”一栏费用是“7.6 cents”。通过计算，7.62 15.2 美分。文章最后部分有“Call charges are rounded up to the nearest cents”可知，15.2 美分 接近 15 美分。C 项正确。 .七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。领导才能在使学生对未来职业和生活的成功做好准 备方面是至关重

24、要的。但是领导才能不是天生的，而是需要后天的培养。本文就此介绍了好 的领导者应该具备的几种品质。 1答案与解析：C根据空后一句中的“you need to develop the ability to lead and inspire your peers”可推知，空处应是表述领导才能不是天生的，所以选 C 项。 2答案与解析：F根据空前一句中的“be sure the ideals that got you elected are consistent throughout policymaking and planning”，并结合本段的标题“Stay authentic”可推知，F 项与

25、本段 的内容相关联，所以选 F 项。 3答案与解析：E本空是段首句，根据本段的标题“Keep an open mind and always listen” 和本段的内容可推知，此处具体陈述了好的领导者在人际交流方面要具备的重要品质，所以 E 项符合语境。 4 答案与解析： A根据文章结构可知， 本空是标题句。 根据本段最后一句 “A good leader learns from experience and actively plans for the future”的总结和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段 主要讲的是从失误中学习从而不断提高自己的能力，所以选 A 项。 5答案与解析：G由此处

26、承接空前一句“Various programs to develop leadership skills are available for you to choose from”可推知， 该空陈述的内容应与 programs 有关， 故 G 项“你可以 尝试一个关注必不可少的领导才能品质的实际操作项目”符合语境，所以选 G 项。 .应用文写作 Onepossibleversion： DearEric, Howarethingsgoingwithyou?Topromotemutualunderstanding, ourschoolwebsiteislaunchinganessaywriting

27、campaignintendedforforeignhighschoolstudentsinChina. Imwritingtoinformyouoftheinformationindetailandhopeyouwillcontributeyourwonderfulwork. Thethemeofthecampaignis“ChinainMy Eyes”.YoucanwriteineitherChineseorEnglishaboutwhatimpressesyoumostinChina.Ifyoulike, beforeNov.15，2019. ExpectingyourwonderfulexperiencesinChinatobesharedsoon.Ifyouneedmyhelp, pleasedonthesitatetoletmeknow. Yours， LiHua