2022年新高考英语一轮专项练习：51　语法填空＋阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习练习 51语法填空阅读理解语法填空阅读理解 .语法填空 2021潍坊模拟215 词 Thereisasayingthatgoes ， “All roads lead to Rome.”Roadswereessentialforthe_1_ (grow)oftheRomanEmpire.TheseroadsenabledtheRomanstomovearmies_2_ (efficient).Atitspeak， theRomanroadsystem_3_(cover)53， 000milesandcontainedabout372links.TheRomansweregoodatconst

2、ructingtheseroads, _4_werecalledviae (通路). PreparedviaebeganinhistoryasthestreetsofRome.ThelawsoftheTwelveTables( 十 二 铜 表 法 ) ， _5_(date)backtoapproximately450BC.， explainthataroadshallbe8feetwidewherestraightand16feetwherecurved.AccordingtotheTables, Romansarecommanded_6_(build)roadsthatwouldnotnee

3、dfrequentrepair. TheRomanshad_7_preferenceforstandardizationwhenevertheycould.Agoldenmilestonenearth etempleofSaturnwassetup._8_thismilestonewerelistedallofthecitiesintheempireandthedistancestoth em. Romanroads_9_ (consider)veryimportantinmaintainingboththestabilityandtheexpansionoftheempireatthatti

4、me.Evenaft erover1，000years,theseroadsarestillused.DuringthefalloftheRomanEmpire, thesameroadsoffered_10_ (avenue)ofinvasiontotheforeigners.ThiscontributedtoRomanmilitaryruins. .阅读理解 A 2021哈三中月考说明文304 词 AScientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefouryearoldsapieceofcandyand watching

5、howheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewminutesb eforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment. Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool, somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfouryearoldshadenoughselfcontro ltoholdoutgenerallygrewu

6、ptobemorepopular,adventurous, confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptationearlyweremorelikelytobelonely, easilyfrustratedandinflexible. Actually, theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesntshowuponanIQtest. Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscien

7、tistsconcerns.Butbraintheor ycantexplainwhatwewonderaboutmost, likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantperson. HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence: whenitcomestopredictingpeoplessuccess, brainabilitymeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatt

8、erlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character” EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether; howonesabilitytohandlestress,forinstance, affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredientsforsuccess, researchersnowgenerallyagreetha

9、tIQaccountsforabout20%; therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck. Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously, somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse. 1Theexperimentwiththefouryearoldsmakesitclearthat_ Atheageof4isapropertimeforscientificexperiment Bemotio

10、nalintelligencewontshowupuntiladolescence Ctheabilityofselfcontrolplaysaroleinpersonalsuccess Dcandycanbeusedtomeasureapersonsemotionalintelligence 2Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext? AThehigherapersonsEQis, thehigherhisorherIQis. BThehigherapersonsIQis, thelowerhisorherEQis. CApersonssucc

11、esstotallydependsonhisorherEQ. DScientistshavebeentryingtodiscoverhowEQandIQworktogether. 3Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inparagraph4probablymeans_ AkindBfloatingCexcitedDoptimistic 4Whatismostlikelytobewrittenintheparagraphthatfollows? AInformationaboutfamouspeoplewithhighEQ. BExamplesshowingtheopposite

12、voiceaboutEQ. CSomereasonswhyEQisarelativelynewfield. DStrongdemandsforbasicemotionaleducation. B 2021重庆区县调研应用文309 词 YoullberedirectedtoourIrishFestTicketingStore, whichwillfeatureallof2019sticketingoptions.Buyingonlinewillsaveyouthetimeofwaitinginlineatthetic ketwindow.Youradmissiontothefestivalinc

13、ludesallofthemusicalacts,culturalexhibits, childrensactivitiesandmore! Questions? C. DailyWaystoSave Anyandallactive(现役)militarymemberswillreceivefreeadmissiontothefestival,anyday, withvalidID,plusoneguest, atanygateticketwindowwhereyouwillreceiveyourfreeticket.Thankyouforyourservicetoourcountry. Fa

14、ilteClubVIPExperienceNEW ExperienceIrishFestinanexclusivesetting! InviteyourfriendsandbeapartoftheFailteClubVIPExperience! YourFailteClubticketincludes2complimentarybeverages(beer,wine,soda,water), anincredibleviewoftheMillerLitestagefromtheUpperDeck,aprivatebarforadditionalbeverages, includingJames

15、onWhiskeyandprivaterestrooms! *Wheelchairaccessible* Thursday: $15 (Hours510pm) Friday: $30 (Hours512am) Saturday: $35 (Hours212am) SOLDOUT Sunday: $30 (Hours128：30pm) 4DayVIPPass: $79 GroupTicketSalesInformation SavesomegreenwithgroupticketsalesavailablethroughJuly31, 2019.26 99ticketsare$15each; 1

16、00ticketsare$13each.CalltheCelticMKEIrishFestCenterat414476 3378formoreinformation. NoticeonCounterfeitTickets MilwaukeeIrishFeststronglyurgesallcustomerstoavoidpurchasingticketsonthestreetfromunauthor izedsources,astheticketsmaybecounterfeit.Foryourownprotection, ticketsshouldonlybepurchasedatMilwa

17、ukeeIrishFestticketbooths, ortheMilwaukeeIrishFestCenterinWauwatosa.Counterfeitticketsandticketspurchasedfro munauthorizedsourceswillnotbehonored. 5Whichofthefollowingistrue? AAnyonewhoservedinthearmycanreceivefreeadmissiontothefest. BPeoplecanbuyaFailteClubticketforanyofthefourdaysrightnow. CAgroup

18、of30willspend$390ontheirticketsforthefestaltogether. D4DayVIPPassholdercanhaveanextremelygoodviewofthestage. 6Theunderlinedword“counterfeit”inthelastpartmostprobablymeans“_” AsecondhandBfalseCundatedDdiscounted 7Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext? ATopersuadepeopletogotoMilwaukeeIrishFest. BTom

19、akeMilwaukeeIrishFestbetterknown. CToinformpeopleofticketinganddiscounting. DTotalkabouthowthefestivalisorganized. 答题策略 语法填空代词 代词的应用与少用 应用 认清代词指代对象，注意前后人称要一致 认清代词指代对象，注意前后单复数要一致 认清代词指代对象，注意前后性别要一致 this，that，it 的应用；something 和 everything 的应用；so 和 such 的应用； 反身代词与人称代词的应用；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的应用； 人称代词和物主代词的

20、应用；人称代词的主格和宾格的应用，注意它的区别 和运用 少用 物主代词或人称代词的少用 留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的名词 练习练习 51语法填空阅读理解语法填空阅读理解 .语法填空 1答案与解析：growth道路对罗马帝国的发展至关重要。作介词 for 的宾语，且有冠 词 the 和介词短语 oftheRomanEmpire 修饰，应填其名词形式 growth。 2答案与解析：efficiently这些道路使罗马人能够有效地调动军队。修饰不定式短语 tomovearmies 作状语，应用其副词形式 efficiently。 3答案与解析：covered在顶峰时期，罗马的道路系统覆盖

21、了 53，000 英里，包含了大 约 372 个路段。分析句子可知，cover 为本句的谓语，且是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去 时，故填 covered。 4答案与解析：which罗马人擅长修建这些被称为 viae 的道路。本句是一个非限制性 定语从句，which 为先行词代替前面的整个句子，故填 which。 5 答 案 与 解 析 ： dating12 铜 表 法 则 可 以 追 溯 到 大 约 公 元 前 450 年 。 ThelawsoftheTwelveTables 与 date 之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用其动词ing 形式 dating 作 状语。 6 答 案 与 解 析 ：

22、 tobuild罗 马 人 被 命 令 修 建 不 需 要 频 繁 维 修 的 道 路 。 becommandedtodosth“被命令做某事”，故填 tobuild。 7答案与解析：a只要有可能，罗马人都倾向于标准化。haveapreferencefor.“更喜 欢”，为固定短语，故填 a。 8答案与解析：On在这个里程碑上，列出了帝国中的所有城市以及它们之间的距离。 Onthemilestone“在里程碑上”，故填 On。 9答案与解析：wereconsidered罗马道路在当时被认为对维持帝国的稳定和扩张都非常 重要。分析句子可知，叙述过去的事情应用一般过去时。consider 为本句话

23、的谓语，与主语之 间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，故填 wereconsidered。 10答案与解析：avenues在罗马帝国垮台期间，同样的道路为外国人提供了入侵的途 径。avenue 为可数名词，结合句意，应用其复数形式，故填 avenues。 .阅读理解 A 1答案与解析：C根据第二段中的 “Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfouryearoldshadenoughselfcontroltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobe morepopular, adventurous, confidentanddependable”可知， 自我控制能力在一个人

24、的成功方面起 着重要的作用。C 项正确。 2 答案与解析： D根据倒数第二段中的“EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together”，可知，情商不是智商的对立面，研究者们 一直试图了解他们是如何一起工作的。D 项正确。 3答案与解析：D根据第四段中的“But brain theory cant explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people rema

25、in upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant person”可知，脑理论不能解释我们最想知道的。就像有些人在面对烦恼会保持乐观， 由此推知，upbeat 是“乐观积极”的意思。D 项正确。 4 答案与解析： B根据最后一段中的“while many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse”

26、，可知，接下 来的段落是关于相反的观点的陈述的举例。B 项正确。 B 5答案与解析：D根据 DailyWaystoSave 部分中的“Any and all active military members” 可知，A 项错误；根据文章中间报价内容中的“Saturday: $35 (Hours212am) SOLDOUT” 可知，周六的票已经售完，B 项错误；根据 GroupTicketSalesInformation 部分中的“26 99ticketsare$15each” 可 知 ， 30 人 团 花 费 1530 450 美 元 ， C 项 错 误 ； 根 据 FailteClubVIPE

27、xperienceNEW 部分中的“an incredible view of the Miller Lite stage from the Upper Deck”可知，4DayVIPPass 可以享受到观看舞台很好的位置。D 项正确。 6 答案与解析： B根据 NoticeonCounterfeitTickets 部分中的“strongly urges all customers to avoid purchasing tickets on the street”和“For your own protection, tickets should only be purchased at.”可知，路上买的票可能会是“假的”。B 项正确。 7答案与解析：C本文主要介绍的是票价信息。C 项正确。