2022年新高考英语一轮专项练习：54　语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作（含解析）.docx

1、练习练习 54语法填空阅读理解应用文写作语法填空阅读理解应用文写作 .语法填空 2021安徽六校测试204 词 RecentheavyrainsinTexasandthedeadlyheatwaveinIndiaare_1_(sign) thatclimatechangeismostlikelytocontribute_2_extremeweatherevents.“Therearesomanyadditional greenhousegasesintheatmospheretoday_3_ourclimateweknowforsure_4_(affect) bythem ， ”saysJim

2、White, directorofCUBouldersInstituteofArcticandAlpineResearch.“The heat wave in India is quite consistent with _5_ we expect to see in the future.” AccordingtoSwissresearchers,extremeweathereventsworldwideareincreasingwithregularity, _6_(indicate)thattheyarebecomingpartoftheEarthsoverallclimatepatte

3、rn.Whitesays, itsonethingtoknowthattheseextremeweatherevents_7_(happen)inthefuture, buttoknowtheexacttimeandplaceissomethingthatseemsquite_8_ (possible). “Sincetheatmospherejustholdsmoremoisture(水蒸气), wecangenerallysaythatmoreraininawarmerworldisexpected.Thatsnot_9_(terrible) comfortingifitsrainingo

4、utovertheocean,thatdoesntdo_10_(we) anygood.Whatwedothinkisgoingtohappenisthatastheatmospherewarmsupwellgetmorerainperevent. ” .阅读理解 A 2021温州九校联考议论文276 词 Fordecades,theadmissiontotheeightselectivehighschools, whichranknearthetopofUSsecondaryschools, hasbeenbasedonthecitysSpecializedHighSchoolsAdmiss

5、ionsTest (SHSAT).Tensofthousandsofeighthgradersseekadmission, butonly10%ofthoseadmittedarefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds, whomakeup67%ofNewYorkCitystudents.Therefore, MayordeBlasiorecentlyputforwardanewplan.HeduseNewYorkStatesstandardized(标准的) testresultsplusclassrankstoselectstudentsforthespecialized

6、schoolssothathighachieversfromthosedisad vantagedbackgroundswouldgettheopportunity. Critics (评论家) saythiswilladmityoungsterswhodontgettopmarksonanobjectiveadmissiontest, thusharmingtheschoolsquality.However, twoprovenwayscanguaranteetheseschoolsexcellenceandthemayorsplancontainsboth. Thefirstisscree

7、ningeverystudentusingauniversalassessmentthatalmosteveryonetakesratherthanrel yingonaseparateexam.It_has_been_employed_in_Broward_Country_and_it_worked_rea lly_well_for_poor_and_minority_youngsters. Thesecondisanalyzingscoresattheschoollevelinsteadofthedistrictlevel, sothatitisfairforablestudentsine

8、very“feederschools”.Thismakesthequalifying( 有 资 格 的 ) populationsdiverseinawaythatdoesntfavoradvantagedkids.ThatswhytheUniversityofTexasoffersadmi ssiontothetop7%ofgraduatesofeveryhighschoolinthestateratherthanthetop7%statewide. NewYorkCityhaslongfaileditshighachieversfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.So

9、MayordeBlasios reformscouldbeastepintherightdirectioniftheyredoneright. 1Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph? ASecondaryhighschoolsareingreatdemandinNewYork. BThemayorsnewplanhashelpedthedisadvantagedkids. CItiscompetitivetogainadmissiontotheselectiveschools. D33%ofthoseadmittedarefromadvantagedbackgr

10、ounds. 2Whatissomecriticsconcernovertheplan? ATherewillbenoqualifyingstudents.BItwillcausetoomuchstressonselection. CTherewillbeadeclineintheschoolquality.DItwillbeunfairtotheadvantagedstudents. 3Theunderlinedpartinparagraph3impliesthestandardizedtest_ Abenefitsthedisadvantagedstudents Bdoesgoodtoth

11、emayorspoliticalcareer Chasbeenpracticedthroughoutthecountry DhasmetwithchallengesinBrowardCounty 4Whatisthewritersattitudetowardstheplan? AFavorableBReservedCDoubtfulDDisapproving B 2021鄂东南联考记叙文324 词 CustomerswhocomeintotheWaffleHouserecognizeserverEvoniWilliams, asoftspoken18yearoldfromTexasCity.I

12、tallstartedwithaFacebookpost.OnthemorningofMarch3, LauraWolfwaseatingbreakfastattheWaffleHouseinLaMarquewhensheoverheardanolderman, whoremindedherofherlatefather,tellWilliamshehadtroublewithhishands.Theman, lateridentifiedasregularcustomerAdrienCharpentier, hadanoxygentanknearbyandneededhelpcuttingu

13、phisfood.“Withouthesitation，”Wolfwrote, Williams“took his plate and began cutting up his ham.” Impressed, WolfpostedthemomentonherFacebookpagetosharethewarmthandkindnesswithall.Thefollowingday, WilliamssFacebooknotification(关注)begantolightup.HerfriendssawWolfspostandtrackedherinit. Williamshadnoidea

14、thatsomeonetookaphotothatmorning.Thedinerwassobusythatalineextendedou tsidethedoor.ShesaidhelpingCharpentierwasreflexive. ShehasbeenworkingatWaffleHousesincelastJunetosaveforcollege,andthis,shefigured, wasjusttherightthingtodo.“Iwouldwantsomeonetohelpmygrandmotherorgrandfather，”Williamssai d. Thepos

15、tbegantomakeitsroundsinLaMarqueandeventuallylandedinfrontofthecitysmayor, BobbyHocking.HedecidedtodeclareMarch8asWilliamssday, andalsoreceivedanemailfromTexasSouthernUniversityPresidentAustinALane, askingiftheschoolcouldpresentWilliamswithascholarship. WilliamsstillworksatWaffleHousefivedaysaweekand

16、planstodosountilshestartsclassesinthefallat HoustonbasedTexasSouthern.WolfsaidWilliamsdoesnothaveacartogettoclasses, butsomepeoplehaveofferedtostartaGoFundMepageforher, provingthatamomentofakindnesscanchangealife. 5WhydidWolfpostthephotoonFacebook? AThephotoremindedherofherlatefather.BItcouldsatisfy

17、herinnerneeds. CShewastouchedbythesight.DThecustomerhadtroublewithhishands. 6Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean? AWithoutasecondthought.BAftercarefulconsideration. CWinningareward.DBetterservingcustomers. 7WhatcanweinferaboutEvoniWilliams? ASheseldomsawCharpentiercometotheHouseforbrea

18、kfast. BItwasGoFundMepagethatledtohergoodluck. CSheisnolongerworkinginservicebusiness. DShehasprobablyreceivedascholarshipforhercollegeeducation. 8Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthearticle? ATohelpWilliamsreceivehighereducation. BTointroducearandomactofkindness. CToshowthatyounggenerationcanalwaysh

19、elp. DToemphasizetheinfluenceofthesocialmedia. .应用文写作 2021武汉部分示范高中联考假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在组织学生作为 交流生到英国学习两个月，你非常想得到这次交流学习的机会。请你根据以下提示给校长写 封申请信： 1.父母支持；2.个人优势；3.表达愿望。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ 练习练习 54语法填空阅读理解应用文写作语法填空阅读理解应用文写作 .语法填空 1答案与解析：signssign 为可数名词，根据系动词 are 可知，应用其复数形式 signs。 2答案与

20、解析：tocontributeto“导致；造成”，为固定短语。 3答案与解析：that此处是 so.that 句型，故填 that。 4答案与解析：isaffectedweknowforsure 为插入语，先去掉不管。从句主语 climate 与 affect 之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。结合上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时，故填 isaffected。 5 答案与解析： what印度的热浪与我们对未来预测的气候非常一致。 isquiteconsistentwith 后边是一个宾语从句。结合句意可知，从句中缺少 expecttosee 的宾语，表示“的”，应 用 what 引导宾语从句。 6

21、答案与解析：indicating主语 extremeweatherevents 与 indicate 之间存在逻辑上的主动 关系，故用其动词ing 形式 indicating 作状语。 7答案与解析：willhappen根据时间状语 inthefuture 可知，应用一般将来时，故填 willhappen。 8 答案与解析： impossible根据语意可知， 表示“不可能的”， 故应填反义词 impossible 作从句表语。 9答案与解析：terribly修饰非谓语动词 comforting 作状语，应用其副词形式 terribly。 10答案与解析：us作 do 的宾语，应用其宾格形式

22、us。 .阅读理解 A 1答案与解析：A根据第一段中的“so that high achievers from those disadvantaged backgrounds would get the opportunity”可知，市长的计划目的是帮助处于劣势背景中的孩子有 更多的机会考入这八所美国最好的高中。但第一段中没有提到实际效果，排除 B 项。根据第 一段中的“Tens of thousands of eighth graders seek admission, but only 10% of those admitted are from disadvantaged backgro

23、unds, who make up 67% of New York City students.”可知， 数以万计的 学生报考这八所学校，录取率很低。这说明竞争很激烈。A 项正确。 2答案与解析：C根据第二段中的“Critics say this will admit youngsters who dont get top marks on an objective admission test, thus harming the schools quality.”可知，有些评论家认为市 长的新计划可能会导致一些在客观入学考试中没有获得最高分数的年轻人入学，从而损害学 校的招生质量。C 项正确

24、。 3答案与解析：A根据第一段中的“so that high achievers from those disadvantaged backgrounds would get the opportunity”可知，市长的计划目的是帮助处于劣势背景中的孩子有 更多的机会考入这八所美国最好的高中。根据第三段中的“It has been employed in Broward County and it worked really well for poor and minority youngsters.”可知，这个新实施的计划取得 了成效，帮助了处于不利环境中的孩子。A 项正确。 4答案与解析：

25、A根据最后一段中的 “NewYorkCityhaslongfaileditshighachieversfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.SoMayordeBlasiosref ormscouldbeastepintherightdirectioniftheyredoneright.”可知，作者对市长的新计划持支持态 度。A 项正确。 B 5答案与解析：C根据第二段中的“Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all.”可知，受

26、到了感动，wolf 在脸书网站上与大家分 享了这一温暖、善良的时刻。Impressed 与 touched 意思一致。C 项正确。 6答案与解析：A根据第一段中的“Withouthesitation，”Wolfwrote, Williams“took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”可知， Williams 毫不犹豫地帮忙了。 根据第三段中的“She said helping Charpentier was reflexive.”和“she figured, was just the right thing to do.”可知，Williams

27、认 为帮助别人是正确的事情。因此，她帮助 Charpentier 时是“毫不犹豫的”。reflexive 与 withouthesitation 同义。A 项正确。 7答案与解析：D根据第四段中的“asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.”可知，AustinALane 是否可以向 Williams 颁发奖学金。由此可推断，Williams 可能会得到一份奖学金。D 项正确。 8答案与解析：B文章讲述的是 Williams 在饼店无意中帮助了一位老人后被人拍摄并 上传到脸书上引起轰动的故事。 文章最后一句也提到

28、一个善良的时刻可以改变生活。 B 项正确。 .应用文写作 Onepossibleversion： DearMr.President， ImmorethanhappytolearnsomeofusstudentswillhavetheopportunitytostudyinEnglandasexchange studentsfortwomonths.AndImanxiousforthechance. Firstly, myparentsstronglysupportmefortheybelievestudyingabroadcanbroadenmyhorizons.Secondly， mygoodcommandofEnglishenablesmetocommunicatewithothersfreely.Besides, havinggreatinterestinEnglandandEnglish, ImeagertofurtherimprovemyEnglishandexperienceEnglishcultureinperson. Idappreciateitifyoucouldgiveconsiderationtomyapplication.Lookingforwardtoyourapproval. Yours， LiHua