2022年新高考英语一轮专项练习：37　语法填空＋阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习练习 37语法填空阅读理解语法填空阅读理解 .语法填空 2021蚌埠一中月考170 词 Beforediscoveringelectricity, peoplereliedonfireasasourceoflight.Itwasatroublesomebusinessbecausefirescanlead_1_disasters.M akingfiredependablewassodifficultthatlightsonmovingvehicleswerehardlyever_2_ (consider). Theearlytrains_3_(travel)onlyduringtheday

2、.Thetracksweretoodangerousduringdarknights, and_4_(passenger)alsowantedtoseewheretheyweretravelinganyway.Inthelate1830s, railroadtrafficbecamesoheavythatfreighttrains ( 货 运 火 车 ) hadtoputoffpassengertrains.To_5_ (avoid) theseputoffs, railroadsstartedrunningfreighttrainsatnight.HoratioAllens1831_6_ (

3、invent), the“Trackilluminator (照明器)”，wassuddenlyindemand.Itwasapileofspecialwood_7_ (burn) inanirongrate(炉箅)thatsatinaboxofsandonaplatformcar, whichwaspushedaheadofthetrain.Theilluminatordidnotcastmuchlight, _8_itwarnedofanapproachingtrain. In1851,thefirstelectricheadlampwas_9_ (develop).Russiaranth

4、efirsttrain_10_wasequippedwithabatterypoweredone. .阅读理解 A 2021河南名校质考应用文280 词 BusToursinWashingtonDC. TheLightsNightTourinWashington, DC. Duration: 3hours$56.33 HighestratedNightTourinDC.! TheONLYDC.NightTourwheretheTourGuides HOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.Hopaboardt

5、heTheLigh tsNightTour! ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashington, DC.isatnight. BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashington, DC. Duration: 6hours$78.96 SeeArlingtonCemetery, OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashingtonsMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashi ngton,DC.Yourtourguidewillaccompanyyou

6、throughMountVernon, tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashingtonshomeonthePotomacRiver. TheBestMinibusTourinWashington, DC. Duration：3hours$46.92 SeeallthekeyattractionsD C.hastoofferina3hourformat.Youwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviat hatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthema

7、jormonumentsandattractionsDC.hastooffer. PleaseNote: Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar, theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed. TheBlossomsTourinWashington, DC. Duration：3hours$56.99 BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApr

8、il, seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonD C.andgetgreatphotosbecauseyoullbeledtoallthebests potsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominD C.isamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidethev erybesttouropportunityforyou! 1Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat? ATheLightsNightTour BBestMountVer

9、non&ArlingtonCemeteryTour CTheBestMinibusTour DTheBlossomsTour 2WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour? AItspriceisnotfixed.BThebesttimetotakeitisatnight. CThetourguideaccompaniesyou.DYoucangetgreatphotosofcherry. 3WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost? AJuly4.BAugust15.CMarch27.DOctober8. B 2021武汉高中联考记叙文

10、324 词 Magicistheperformanceoftricks.Ithasbeenapartofalmosteverycultureintheworld.Magicshowsmig htincludeadisappearingact,cardtricks, orpullingarabbitoutofahat.Butwhatcouldthathavetodowithhealth? KevinSpencer, anAmericanmagiciangoesbeyondjustentertainingcrowds.Healsomakesmagictoimprovethelivesofpeop

11、lewithdisabilities. Whatmadehimchangethefocusofhisworkwasanaccident.Ittookhimalmostayeartoregaintheskillsh edlostasaresultoftheaccidentandthismadehimthinkaboutusingmagictricksasatoolforhealing.SoSpence rstartedconductingworkshopsallovertheworld.Heteachesmagictrickstochildrenandadultswithdisabiliti e

12、s. Mr.Spencersaysmagictherapy(疗法) mayseemnontraditional.Butmanyskillsneededtoperformagoodmagictrickareusedintraditionalformsof therapyphysicalmovement,thinking, understandingandsocialskillsareallthere.Andthatsocialconnectionwithotherpeoplecanalsohelppeoplef eelbetteraboutthemselvesandincreasetheirco

13、nfidence. LiamShannonisanexample.Liamhasabraindisorderthatcanmakelearningandconnectingwithpeopl edifficult.Peoplewithseverebraindisordermayalsohavetroubleunderstandingcomplexemotions.The10 yearoldboysaidafterhelearnedafewsimpletricks, hefeltmanydifferentemotions.“Itmademefeelhappyandproud.Itwasgreat

14、！”Liamsaid. KevinSpencersaysseeingladslikeLiamcomealiveisbetterthanalltheapplauseintheworld.“Wecanb eonastageandgettheapplauseofthousandsofpeople, butthatisnothingcomparedtothesmilethatcomesacrossakidsfaceandwhentheysayLook!Ididit! anditslike，yeah, youdid！” Hesaysheplanstospendmoretimeworkingwithpeo

15、plewithdisabilities. 4WhatdoyouthinkofKevinSpencer? AKindBHumorous.CBrave.DHonest 5Magictherapyissimilartotraditionalformsoftherapyin_. AtheuseoftoolsBtheuseofskills CthelengthofhistoryDthevarietyofforms 6TheauthormentionedLiamShannoninthetextinorderto_ AshowLiamShannonlikesmagicverymuch BtellusLiam

16、Shannonhasatalentformagic CprovethesuccessofKevinSpencersmagictherapy Dexplaintheconnectionbetweenmagicandpersonality 7Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext? AMagicisaninterestingperformance. BKevinSpencerispopularwithchildren. CKevinSpencerhasadeeploveformagic. DKevinSpencerusemagictohelpthedisabled. 答题

17、策略 语法填空非谓语动词 非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(2) 例题YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwaswithsomanyeyes_ (fix) uponme. 步骤 找逻辑主语：eye 发生 fix 这一动作，eyes 是逻辑主语 判断主被动关系：eye 与 fix 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用 fixed 答案 fixed此处是一个 with 复合结构。宾语 eyes 与 fix 之间存在逻辑上的被 动关系，故用其过去分词形式 fixed 作宾语补足语 练习练习 37语法填空阅读理解语法填空阅读理解 .语法填空 1to2.considered3.travelled4.

18、passengers5.avoid6.invention7.burning8.but 9.developed10.that .阅读理解 A 1答案与解析：B根据 BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashington, D C.部分中的“Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Pot

19、omac River.”可知， 这个 旅行会为你提供观光船。B 项正确。 2 答案与解析： A根据 TheBestMinibusTourinWashington, D C.部分中的“Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.”可知， TheBestMinibusTour 的特殊之处是它的价 格不是固定的。A 项

20、正确。 3答案与解析：C根据 TheBlossomsTourinWashington, DC.部分中的“BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms”可知，3 月中旬到 4 月中旬之间观看樱花最适合。3 月 27 日在这个时间段内。C 项 正确。 B 4答案与解析：A文章主要介绍了魔术师凯文史宾赛利用魔术去帮助残疾人的故事， 由此判断他是善良、热心的。A 项正确。 5答案与解析：B根据第四段中的 “Butma

21、nyskillsneededtoperformagoodmagictrickareusedintraditionalformsoftherapyphysicalmo vement, thinking, understandingandsocialskillsareallthere”可知要表演好一场魔术，需要许多在 传统形式的治疗中都用到了的技能物理运动、思考能力、理解能力和社交能力都在其中。 B 项正确。 6答案与解析：C根据第四段最后一句“And that social connection with other people can also help people feel better about themselves and increase their confidence.”可知，这种与他人的社 交会让这些残疾人感觉更好一些，同时也增加他们的信心。结合下文可判断，作者在下文所 举的这个例子是用来证明上述内容的。C 项正确。 7 答案与解析： D根据第二段中的“He also makes magic to improve the lives of people with disabilities.”和下文介绍的凯文史宾赛利用魔术去帮助残疾人的具体做法可知，本文主要讲的 是凯文史宾赛用魔术帮助残疾人的故事。D 项正确。