2022年新高考英语一轮专项练习：43　阅读理解＋应用文写作（含解析）.docx

1、练习练习 43阅读理解应用文写作阅读理解应用文写作 .阅读理解 A 2021哈三中调研应用文285 词 ThefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassooncesaid： “Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to remain an artist once he grows up.” Thisisbothencouraginganddiscouraging: Thefactthatwewereallborntobeartistsiscertainlyexciting， andyettherealityh

2、asproventhatremainingoneisataskthatmanyofushavefailed. Fortunately, somepeoplehaveseentheproblemandwanttosolveit. Westerneducatorshavesuggestedthatweintroducetheconceptof“STEAM”insteadof“STEM”tra ditional“coremajors (专业)”includingscience, technology, engineering, andmathsincethe“A”， whichstandsfor“a

3、rts”，isjustasimportant. AndonApril11, ChinasMinistryofEducationissuedaguideline.Collegesanduniversitiesarerequiredtoprovidemoreartre latedcoursesandstudentsneedtoearnacertainnumberofartcredits (学分) inordertograduate. Theseeffortscameaftermanyscientificstudieshadfoundthatarteducationhelpsstudentsdeve

4、lopself confidenceandteamworkskills,aswellashabitsofmindsuchasproblemsolvingandcriticalthinking, accordingtoTheWashingtonPost. Itstruethatnoneoftheseskillstargetsspecificjobs.ButasformerUSballetdancerDamianWoetzeltold TheAtlantic,thepurposeofartis“togivekidsthetoolstobecomeadultswhoarecreative,adapt

5、able, andexpressivecapableofhavingtheireyesandearsandsensesalive”.Andwecannowseehowwelosttrac kofourborn“artistself”onourwaytogrowingup:Wefailedtokeepourcapabilitiestosee,hearandfeel, andbecameblind, deafandinsensitiveadults. Hopefully, arteducationcanhelpturnthingsaround. 1Whatisthefunctionofthefir

6、stparagraph? ATointroduceafamousartist.BTosummarizethewholepassage. CToleadinthetopic.DToencourageustobeartists. 2Whyshouldtheconceptof“STEAM”beintroduced? AArtisasimportantastradition“core majors”.BAllofusshouldlearnartincollege. CTraditional“core majors”areoutofdate.DWesterneducationismorehelpful.

7、 3WhatcanwepredictfromtheguidelineissuedbyChinasMinistryofEducation? AMoreartrelatedcourseswillappearinallschools. BCollegestudentswillhavetogainenoughartcreditstograduate. CFewerstudentswillmajorinartatcollegesanduniversities. DArtwillbecomemuchmoreimportantthanscience. 4Whatisthebesttitleofthepass

8、age? AEverychildisanartistBBringingarttolife CLearningfromtheartistsDLifeisart B 2021福建六校联考记叙文342 词 Formostclimbers,reachingthepeakofMountQomolangmaonceisauniqueachievement.However, donttellthattoKamiRita,whoclimbeduptothepeakofthedangerousmountainforthe22ndtimeonMay16, 2018, breakingthepreviousreco

9、rdof21successfuladventureshesharedwithtwofellowguides.Andtheexperienc edmountaineerisnotdoneyet! Beforestartingtherecentclimb, the48yearoldannounced, “My goal is to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma at least 25 times. I want to set a new record not just for myself but for my family, the Sherpa peop

10、le and for my country, Nepal.” Mr.Rita,whoearns$10，000foreachQomolangmaexpedition, hassuccessfullyclimbedthemountainalmosteveryyearsincetheageof24.Inhissparetime, theSherpaguideleadsvisitorstotheareasotherhighpeaks,suchasK2,ChoOyu,Manaslu, andLhotse.Thoughthemostaccomplished, Mr.Ritaisnottheonlyclim

11、berinthefamily.Hisfatherwasamongthefirstprofessionalguidestoleadforeignm ountaineersupMountQomolangmain1950andhisbrotherhasguidedclimberstoitspeak17times.WhileMr. Ritahasavoidedallthedisasters,theexperiencedclimberhaswitnessedhisshareoftragedies.In2014, hewasatbasecampwhenanavalanche(雪崩)killed16Sher

12、paguides, includingfivefromhisteam.Thefollowingyear, anearthquaketriggeredsnowslideburied19peopleatbasecamp.TheonlyreasonMr.Ritaescapedwasthathi steamstentsweresituatedawayfromthecentralarea. However, themountaineerbelievesthattheimprovementinequipmentandweatherforecastingsystemshasmadeclim bingMoun

13、tQomolangmaslightlyeasierthanitwaswhenhebegan.Hesaid, “The dangers are still there. But we are not climbing blind like we used to. We are better informed about weather and other conditions on the mountain. Even our visitors are more aware, and they train themselves for at least a year before attempt

14、ing Mount Qomolangma.” 5WhatdoweknowaboutKamiRita? AHebegantoworkasaguideattheageof24. BHeusedtoguidevisitorstoLhotseonceayear. CHehasreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmathemosttimes. DHeclimbedMountQomolangmain2018withtwofellowguides. 6WhydoesKamiRitawanttocontinuetoreachthetopofMountQomolangma? AHerega

15、rdsitasgreatfun.BHeiseagertowinthe$10，000award. CHewantstobreakhisbrothersrecord.DHeconsiderssettingnewrecordsimportant. 7WhycouldKamiRitaavoidthedisastersmentionedinparagraph3? AHewasfortunateenough.BHeknewhowtoavoidthem. CHewasrescuedbyhisteammembers.DHejuststayedathomeandrelaxed. 8Whatisimpliedin

16、thelastparagraph? AThepreviousdangersarestillhardtoavoidnow. BWeatherforecastingsystemsshouldbeimprovedgreatly. CNewtechnologiesmakeclimbingMountQomolangmasafer. DClimbersarebettertrainedandcloselywatchedoverontheway. .应用文写作 2021山东省实验中学高三模拟假定你是李华，你班英国交换生 Jack 下周要回国，你周 六因参加汉语诗词比赛，不能参加同学们为他举行的欢送派对，请根据

17、以下要点给他写一封 电子邮件。 1回顾美好时光； 2说明不能参加派对的原因； 3表达美好祝愿。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 DearJack， _ _ _ _ Bestwishes. Yours， LiHua 答题策略 语法填空定语从句 定语从句题的解题步骤(1) 例题 ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s， _IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcarin

18、gfor pandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild. 步骤 确定先行词 themid1980s 指物，从 that, which, whose, when, why, where 中选择(见上一个答题策略表格) 确定 themid1980s 在从句中作时间状语，故用 when 引导定语从句 答案 when 先行词 themid1980s 表示时间，且在从句中作时间状语，故用关系 副词 when 引导定语从句 练习练习 43阅读理解应用文写作阅读理解应用文写作 .阅读理解 A 1答案与解析：C第一段介绍了著名画家毕加索的一句话，是为了引出下文的关于孩 子应该接受艺

19、术教育的话题。 2答案与解析：A根据第四段的内容可知。 3答案与解析：B根据第五段的大意可知。 4答案与解析：B文章第六、七段论述艺术教育的作用。因此，文章主题是应该发展 艺术教育，让艺术重回我们的生活中。 B 5 答案与解析： C根据第一段中的“Kami Rita, who climbed up to the peak of the dangerous mountain for the 22nd time on May 16, 2018, breaking the previous record of 21 successful adventures he shared with two f

20、ellow guides.”可知，卡米丽塔，在 2018 年 5 月 16 日第 22 次登 上珠穆朗玛峰，打破了他与两位导游分享的 21 次成功冒险的先前记录，成为了世界上登上珠 峰次数最多的人。C 项正确。 6答案与解析：D根据第一段中的“My goal is to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma at least 25 times. I want to set a new record not just for myself but for my family, the Sherpa people and for my country, Nepal.

21、”可知，卡米丽塔的目标是至少 25 次到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。他认 为这是一种荣誉。他不仅要为自己，要为家人，也是为夏尔巴人和他的祖国创造新的纪录。D 项正确。 7答案与解析：A根据第三段中叙述的两次死里逃生的经历可知，卡米丽塔能够脱险 完全是侥幸。A 项正确。 8答案与解析：C根据最后一段中的“the mountaineer believes that the improvement in equipment and weather forecasting systems has made climbing Mount Qomolangma slightly easier than it wa

22、s when he began.”可知，设备和天气预报系统的改进使得攀登珠穆朗玛峰比以往更容 易一些。C 项正确。 .应用文写作 Onepossibleversion： DearJack， Howtimesflies! IthasbeenayearsinceyoucametostudyChineseandothersubjectsinmyclassasanexchangestudent.Wehave hadawonderfultimetogether. Ihavepromisedtobewithyouwhenyouarehavingafarewellmeetingat10amnextSaturday.However, nowIamsorrytotellyouIcantkeepmypromise.Thefactisthatfrom8：30amto10： 30amthatdayIwillbetakingaChinesepoetrycompetition. Sincerelywishyouasafeandpleasantjourney! Bestwishes. Yours， LiHua