2022届高考英语题型组合训练（Day 22） （含解析）.docx

1、2022 届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day22） 今日训练内容：完型填空 1 篇+阅读理解 5 篇+短文改错 1 篇 一、完形填空一、完形填空 One of my close friends named David, an expert rock climber, told me he wanted to do something special for my birthday. He1to take me up a famous rock climbing wall in Cathedral Peak in Yosemite Valley. I had some rock climbi

2、ng experiences in college and I was ready for a(n)2. We drove to Tuolomne Meadows and hiked for two and a half hours.3we stood in front of a cliff. David pointed upward and said4, This is it. Get ready. I5and saw a steep white wall that was nearly vertical(垂直的), 2,000 feet from the base, where we we

3、re standing, to its 6. Are you serious? I asked, hoping he would tell me that he was just7. When he began unpacking ropes, I knew his8. Suddenly I had a sick feeling in the stomach. I had to put on my climbing shoes and adjust my packs and my9. David moved fast, like Spiderman.After fixing the rope,

4、 he secured himself and yelled down, Okay! Climb! Step by step, I made my way straight up.About 300 feet off the ground, I looked down. Then my legs began to10. I looked up and11I had 1,700 feet to go. I felt12in the mid-air. I called out, David! I cant do this! He yelled to me, That belief isnt goi

5、ng to get you up here! He was right! That13belief would never get me up to the top. I had to14my belief. What belief would15me in getting up this ridiculous wall? I16a new belief: This is within my capability. Then I17felt much better. I began to climb easily. I made it! I finally18David. Looking at

6、 a good view of Yosemite Valley with David atop a narrow platform of 2,000 feet above the ground, I was absolutely19that I had made it. I really realized how20 right beliefs are! 1ApreferredBdecidedCagreedDregretted 2AdestinationBaccidentCceremonyDadventure 3AFinallyBGraduallyCNaturallyDFortunately

7、4AlightlyBcoldlyChumorouslyDquietly 5Alooked downBlooked outClooked upDlooked behind 6AsideBtipCbackDbottom 7AlyingBwonderingCkiddingDarguing 8AanswerBplanCsecretDpurpose 9AscheduleBlanguageCbehaviorDattitude 10AshakeBkickCmoveDswing 11ApredictedBrealizedCdoubtedDexpected 12AshockedBangryCdesperateD

8、entertained 13AabsoluteBstrongClimitingDgrowing 14AshareBfollowCemphasizeDchange 15AdisturbBsupportCjoinDinvolve 16AadmiredBrejectedCcreatedDspread 17AdeeplyBhardlyCmerelyDinstantly 18AreachedBblamedCrecognizedDencouraged 19AworriedBastonishedCannoyedDdisappointed 20ApopularBsincereCfirmDpowerful 二、

9、阅读选择二、阅读选择 A LEGAL NOTICE If you purchased Hills Prescription Diet or Science Diet Canned Dog Food Between September 1, 2018 and May 31, 2019, Your Rights May Be Affected by a ClassAction Settlement. WHAT IS THIS LAWSUITABOUT? The lawsuit claims that Hills Prescription Diet(HPD) and Science Diet(SD)

10、 canned dog food products had high levels of Vitamin D The lawsuit states that purchasers of these products lost money by purchasing dog food products that were not manufactured as represented and/or paid for services as a result of injuries to their dogs. The Court will hold a hearing on July 27, 2

11、021, at 10:00 a. m. by Zoom Video, which may be moved to a different location, time or date. The Zoom Video link will be posted on www.PetFoodS. WHO IS INCLUDED? You are included in the Settlement if you purchased HPD and/or SD canned dog food products in the U. S. between September 1, 2018 and May

12、31, 2019. WHAT DOES THE SETTLEMENT PROVIDE? Consumer Food Purchase: If you purchased HPD and/or SD canned dog food products between September 1, 2018 and May 31, 2019, you could get a full refund with Proof of Purchase or up to 。20 total without Proof of Purchase. You must submit a valid Claim Form

13、by July 2, 2021. Dog Injury: If your dog suffered injuries consistent with the consumption of excess Vitamin D as a result of your dog eating HPD and/or SD canned dog food products, you could receive money.You must submit a valid Claim Form with proper documentation by July 2, 2021. You can find mor

14、e details on how to submit a claim by visiting www.PetFoodS or calling 1-833-537-1191. www.PetFoodS 1-833-537-1191 21When will the hearing be held according to the notice? AJuly 27, 2021.BJuly 2, 2021. CMay 31, 2019.DSept. 1, 2018. 22Which one of the following purchasers has the least chance to get

15、a full refund? AOne provided some proof of purchasing related products. BOne purchased HPD canned dog food on Sept. 11, 2018. COne submitted a valid claim application form on July 3, 2021. DOne purchased some SD canned dog food products, costing $20. 23How many ways can you find more details about s

16、ubmitting a claim? A1.B2. C3.D4. B Afew years ago, I bought a flat. It was a triumph of hope and determination over property prices, and the peak of a 20-year dream. The day I got the keys should have been the most exciting day of my life and yet, the second I opened the door, panic set in. I spent

17、my first night as a homeowner in a hotel researching how to sell a flat and wondering if it was too late to change my mind. I didnt sell my flat because I remembered why I had wanted it in the first place but there are times when we get what we want and it simply isnt right. Ive always found a stran

18、ge disconnect between wanting something and getting it. Wanting is a place of possibility and, in a state of lack, the desire is strong. We imagine how this thing a new job or relationship can change our lives and at the same time forget that adding something to our life doesnt mean all our problems

19、 disappear. We create a narrative around the desire and, when we get it, and it is different to how we pictured it, we feel frustrated. For me, this most often occurs in relationships. I have a habit of filling in the gaps with people, rather than getting to know them. I go on a date with someone an

20、d, instead of piecing them together brick by brick, I start to imagine what my life would be like with them in it. It shouldnt have been a shock that the reality in no way matched my fantasy but it was. I knew I wanted out, yet part of me felt committed: this was someone I thought I had wanted for s

21、o long, I couldnt walk away, could I? We tend to shame others for changing their minds. I think, however, its far braver to move towards something that will bring happiness than to stay in a miserable situation to protect your pride. So, when someone tells you theyve changed their minds, congratulat

22、e them on knowing themselves well enough, and being strong enough, to admit it. It takes a lot to come clean about getting it wrong, but the relief of doing so of setting ourselves free from a personal-shaped hole, is worth it every time. 24Why did the author spend her first night as a homeowner in

23、a hotel? AThe flat was under decoration. BShe wanted to sell this terrible flat. CThe flat was different from her desire. DShe was too excited to sleep in the flat. 25Which of the following is most advisable in relationships according to the author? AFilling in the gaps with people around you. BGett

24、ing to know others little by little naturally. CImagining what the life would be like with others. DSpending plenty of time to promote the relationship. 26What message does the author try to tell us? ANever change your mind. BNever give up your first-time dream. CIt is worthwhile to protect ones own

25、 pride. DIt is brave to step out of a miserable situation. 27What can be a suitable title for the text? AA new flatBApersonal-shaped hole CAproud soulDAn unexcepted accident C In the history of medicine, the ability to clean surgical instruments, by exposing them to high-pressure steam in an autocla

26、ve (高压蒸气灭菌器), has been essential to the development of modern surgery.Amere 12 minutes in an autoclave at 121 and two atmospheres of pressure kills 99.99% of common bacteria. Electrically powered autoclaves have, as a consequence, become so routine as to be almost unnoticed at least in those places

27、with a reliable electricity supply. Where electricity is not reliable, though, it can be hard to keep surgical instruments bacteria free. This is a problem to which Zhao Lin of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology thinks he may have an answer.As he and his colleagues describe in Joule, they hav

28、e designed an autoclave that is powered directly by sunlight. And not only that they also estimate it should cost just a tenth as much to make commercially as a common equal quality autoclave. Dr Zhaos device is a work of simplicity and cheap materials. It consists of a metre-long box of rectangular

29、 base, with two curved fins (鳍状物) of polished metal sticking out of the top. Each fin forms a section of a parabola (抛物线), and it is a property of parabolic mirrors to focus light from distant sources (the sun, for example) onto a single point or, in the case of long and thin mirrors like these, ont

30、o a line. The new inventions principal trick is that these focused lines coincide with the edges of a metal plate within the box. This plate is part of a commercially available device called a fin-tube absorber. The absorbers other element is a metal pipe running along the plates central point. The

31、particular fins mean that any incident sunlight will continue to be focused onto the metal plate even when the sun is not directly overhead.Anything inside the pipe is therefore going to get and stay pretty hot. In tests carried out at a hospital in Mumbai, in partnership with the Indian Institute o

32、f Technology in that city, Dr Zhaos new autoclave was able to sustain steam at a temperature of 128 and two atmospheres of pressure for half an hour. When tested, a material used routinely to make sure autoclaves are working properly, it passed with flying colours, meaning it would have successfully

33、 sterilized (消毒) anything within it. Demand for this product is likely to be high. Some 15% of hospital patients in low- and middle-income countries get infected. Dr Zhao therefore hopes to have commercial versions ready by 2022. 28What did Dr Zhao expect to solve? AElectrically powered autoclaves c

34、annot work without electricity. BThe high temperature needed to kill bacteria is inaccessible. CThe previous autoclaves are too complex and expensive. DIt is hard to keep surgical instruments bacteria free. 29What can we know about Dr Zhaos autoclave? AIt is complex.BIt is portable. CIt is delicate.

35、DIt is economical. 30Which part of the device makes the incident sunlight continue to be focused? AThe fins.BThe pipe. CThe plate.DThe base. 31What is most probably the next step of Dr Zhaos plan? ATo make the device to the market. BTo invent more to meet the demand. CTo put the device under observa

36、tion. DTo send some devices to poor patients. D Emojis are popular among mobile phone and social media users. 900 million of them are sent daily without text via Facebook Messenger.As text alone isnt always able to convey true feelings, millions of people use the digital icons to enrich their digita

37、l communication. While there are emojis of almost every kind, there is no emoji representing forgiveness Seeing the need to promote understanding and reconciliation, a Finnish group decided it was time for a “forgiveness” emoji. In 2019, the Forgivemoji campaign was launched. This was done with the

38、Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and several Finnish nonprofit organizations including the Helsinki Deaconess Foundation. Antti Pentikainen from the Helsinki Deaconess Foundation told The Guardian that forgiveness is vital in creating peace. “Without it, conflicts continue in cycles and get wo

39、rse,” he said. “We urgently need to learn better how to reconcile. These skills are needed everywhere. Different ways to encourage apologizing and forgiveness are an essential part of it, and this includes the social media environment. Forgivemojis site featured an open call to the public to submit

40、their designs for a new forgiveness emoji. The campaign attracted over two million people around the world. They receive many submissions including a bandaged heart, and people from different cultures hugging. After hundreds of people submitted their ideas for this emoji, the winner was announced in

41、 February, 2020. The emoji that will be presented to the Unicode Consortium, which officially adds new emojis to the emoji keyboard every year, is an image of two hands giving a thumbs up symbol in front of a heart. If the Consortium accepts the design, it will become available to the public in late

42、 2021. The Forgvrmoji campaign goes far beyond influencing social media. The message of prioritizing forgiveness and reconciliation is helpful for the world. Promoting a culture of apology and understanding is critical for both civil communication and personal relationships.An emoji may seem like a

43、small place t0 begin, but its an important start. 32Why do people prefer adding digital icons to their online communication? AText fails to convey intentions.BThey make people more reliable. CThey better express inner feelings.DText alone is not convenient at all 33What doesAnti Pentikinen mainly st

44、ress? AThe influence of the campaign.BThe significance of forgiveness. CLack of peace around the world.DReasons for making an apology. 34What can be known about the Forgivemoji campaign? AIt has gained great popularity.BIt has already spread pee widely. CThe Unicode Consortium started it.DIt encoura

45、ged us to hug each other. 35Whats the best title for the text? AEmojis Are Wildly PopularAround Finland. BAFinnish Group Pushes for a Forgiveness Emoji CDigital Icons Encourage People to ReconcileDForgivemoji Campaign Promotes Communication 三、七选五三、七选五 How to Feel Connected Its easy to feel disconnec

46、ted from what is going on around you in todays fast-paced world. 36 You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below: Consider why you feel disconnected. Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best ways to address it. 37 Ask yourself these q

47、uestions:Are you keeping yourself occupied with work too much? Do you rely on electronic communication instead of face to face communication? Do you lack friendships that are satisfying? Interact with people in person. Technology is a great way to stay in touch, but sometimes you need to spend time

48、with other people in person. 38 You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small-talk with strangers who are sharing parts of your day. 39 Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions.Asking them to open the d

49、oors can give you some insight on what you can do. Learning this information can help to strengthen your bond. Show your commitment to them. Simply showing up and being there for your loved ones says a lot about how much you value your relationships. Putting in the time shows them that you are commi

50、tted and want to stay connected. 40 Show appreciation.Asimple “thank you” goes a very long way. Unfortunately, it is something that people who are close often take for granted. Telling someone you appreciate their time, love, and efforts can strengthen your bond and help you to become more connected