（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册（高一）期末备考Unit4 Natural disasters sectionⅢ 单元专项练习.doc

1、Unit4 Natural disasters section 【基础训练】【基础训练】 单词拼写单词拼写 1. Etna is Europes most active（火山） 2. The（台风）hit the coastal areas. 3. The eye of the飓风）hit Florida just south of Miami. 4. No one noticed that water was leaking from the. 5.This door should only be used in an（紧急情况）. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1. The(erupt) ha

2、s left a thin veil of dust on the ground. 2.What happens when food and gasoline(supply) run low? 3.They have a more(power) effect on the feeling of a space. 4.She felt a wave of fear, but forced herself to leave the room(calm) . 5. Life became a struggle for(survive). 单句写作单句写作 1.我们在星空下露宿，在户外用餐。 We s

3、leep out under the stars, and eat our meals. 2.大部分家庭有一个急救药箱在他们的汽车里，另一个在家里。 Most families have ain their car and the other at home. 3.我们专家组每天中午 12 点到下午 7 点随时都可以提供帮助和建议。 Our team of experts willto offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7 pm daily. 4.不要靠近火。 the fire. 5.正在给婴儿喂奶的那位女土是一名救援人员。 The ladyi

4、s a rescue worker. 【综合训练】【综合训练】 完形填空完形填空 Emergency on the Mountain Anna was a 12-year-old girl living in the mountain. Her 1was to become a village nurse like Leta, her neighbor. She spent almost all her spare time reading the 2book by herself. This morning, Leta went to Santiago to 3a short-term tr

5、aining class by a group of volunteer doctors for first aiders to learn medical skills. Before she left, Anna begged Leta to take her along but Leta 4 ? saying that Anna was too 5to learn anything important. Anna was very 6this morning, so she decided to wander around to refresh herself. On the hills

6、ide, she saw Rafi standing on a donkeys bare back, some kids around him. Rafi was only 13, but he was always doing something to get 7, “No wonder adults dont 8kids with anything important? ” Anna said to herself. She had just turned away 9she heard a few screams and Rafi fell off the donkey. Anna ra

7、n to where Rafi was lying and 10that one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle and that all the other kids were 11 not knowing what to do. She 12what the first-aid book said about 13 legs. Vin! Anna called to one of the boys. Go and get Rafis mama and find someone with a

8、truck. She turned 14the other kids. Give me your shirts. We need something to 15his leg to so it doesnt move around. Anna found a strong, straight stick, which shed use to 16his leg. She carefully wrapped the boys shirts around his leg and the stick. When Anna was done, Rafi came back to himself. An

9、na 17comforted him until Rafis mama came over. Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. They lifted Rafi into the truck, and then 18down the dusty hillside toward the hospital. The next day, Leta came to Annas home. I heard what you did, Leta said.You kept your head in a(n) 19. Thats an importan

10、t skill.Annas face burned. Now,listen.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingheretomorrowwith vaccines .We need some extra 20. Can you help? Anna didnt hesitate. I would love to and Ill bring my first-aid book, Anna said excitedly. 1.A.dreamB.hobby C.planD.addiction 2.A. scienceB.first-aid C. biologyD. handcra

11、ft 3.A.attendB.give C.learnD.Follow 4.A.agreedB.promised C.refusedD.allowed 5.A.weakB.sensitive C. selfishD. young 6.A.upsetB.relieved C. coldD. different 7.A.connectionB.attention C.distinctionD. education 8.A.botherB.present CtrustD.Provide 9.A.whenB.after C.untilD. since 10.A.statedB.predicted C.

12、 explainedD. noticed 11.A.annoyedB.confused C.frozenD. excited 12.A.memorizedB. submitted C. rememberedD. considered 13.A.woundedB. broken C. bleedingD. swollen 14.A. toB.down C.againstD. on 15.A.addB.cover C.tieD.Bend 16.A. carryB.fix C. raiseD. lift 17.A. warmlyB.quickly C. politelyD. gently 18.A.

13、rodeB.drove C.walkedD.Marched 19.A.protectionB. emergency C. accidentD. difficulty 20.A. medicineB. lessons C.offersD. hands 阅读理解阅读理解 Taiwan officials say a mudslide （泥石流）caused by heavy rains from Typhoon Morakot buried a mountain village in the southern part of the island. The fate of hundreds is

14、unknown. Rescue helicopters made their way up into the mountains to reach Shiao Lin village, bringing food, water and supplies to those who survived the mudslide. Some have been transported to safety. Leng Chia-yu, a spokesman at Taiwan1 s disaster response agency, says the fate of an estimated 500

15、people who live in the village, which was wiped out when the mudslide hit Sunday, is still unclear. Leng says that originally there were 150 buildings in Shiao Lin, but now only one or two are left. He says everything is gone, and officials do not know how many may have been buried. Leng says that w

16、hile helicopters reached the village Tuesday morning, rain and strong winds made it impossible for them to return in the afternoon. Landslides have also hit other parts of the island. Swollen rivers have wiped out roads and sucked away houses, hotels and even a school. Disaster officials say that up

17、 to Tuesday, the storm has killed 41 people and 62 are missing. Those figures do not include estimates for Shiao Lin. Chinese state media say Typhoon Morakot caused floods and a mudslide on China1 s east coast, and affected over eight million people. Hundreds of thousands have been forced to flee th

18、eir homes as the storm heads north. State media say a landslide in the town of Pengxi, in Zhejiang province, destroyed a building, killing two people and seriously injuring four others. 1 . When did the mudslide hit Shiao Lin village according to the passage? A.On Sunday.B.On Monday. C. On Tuesday.D

19、. On Wednesday. 2.What can we know from the second paragraph? A.Almost no one survived from the mudslide. B.More than 500 have been killed by the mudslide. C.The mudslide destroyed all the houses in the village. D.Its very difficult for rescue helicopters to rescue the victims. 3. The Typhoon Morako

20、t has causeddeaths according to the passage. A. 41B. 43 C. 103D. 603 4.Whats the main idea of the passage? A.Typhoon are dangerous to people all over the world. B. The power of a mudslide is powerful and undefeatable. C.Man is weak, compared with nature and wont conquer nature. D.The damage and lose

21、 caused by mudslide from Typhoon Morakot. 语法填空语法填空 Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still

22、 remember 4(visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 5(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 6(become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a wee

23、k may be 7(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9(weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I sugge

24、st that the next time you go to your mums home 10dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 参考答案： 【基础训练】 *单词拼写 1.答案：volcano 2.答案：typhoon 3.答案：hurricane 4.答案：pipe 5.答案:emergency *单句语法填空 1.答案：

25、eruption 2.答案：supplies 3.答案：powerful 4.答案:calmly 5.答案:survival *单句写作 1.答案：in the open air 2.答案:first aid kit 3.答案:be on hand 4.答案:Stay away from 5.答案:whos feeding the baby 【综合训练】 *完形填空 1-5ABACD6-10ABCAD11-15CCBAC16-20BDBBD *阅读理解 1-4ADBD *语法填空 1.dishes 2.who/that 3.it 4.visiting 5.was shocked 6.have become 7.affordable 8.higher 9.weight 10.for