2022届高考英语专题练习：时事语法填空（一）有答案解析.docx

1、语法填空 54 只狗狗“考”不上警犬被淘汰出售 爱狗人士的福音！54 只被淘汰的警犬将拍卖，起价 200 元！需要的抓紧了！ 6 月 22 日，中国刑事警察学院官网发布了一则淘汰犬出售公告，对考核淘汰的 54 只受训犬进行出售处理。要求是：买主不得转卖或转让，饲养至自然死亡。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though all dogs are good boys (and girls), not all are suited _1_ a job in law enforcement. A police academy in Liaoning provi

2、nce is auctioning(拍卖) off dogs _2_ failed to qualify in their police dog training program. The auction will begin on July 7, with 54 dogs for sale. Most of the dogs are German Shepherds, a breed used by police departments around the world for their _3_(strong) and intelligence.The 54 trainees failed

3、 to pass their program for a number of _4_(reason), said the police academy - for instance, a number of them were timid(胆小), weak or frail. Some dont bite, _5_(mean) they didnt follow trainers instructions to attack targets; others lacked athletic ability or showed low ability _6_(fetch) items when

4、thrown. Each dog has a starting price of 200 yuan (about $30), with each bid(竞标) increasing by a multiple of 50 yuan ($7.70) until the _7_(high) bidder wins. Those who win the dogs are required to sign _8_ agreement to follow government regulations for raising and caring _9_(proper) for the animals,

5、 said the police academy statement. They _10_(forbid) from reselling the dogs or transferring them to another owner. 答案解析： 1.for 考查介词。be suited for 适应 2.that/which 考查定语从句。还原从句：The dogs failed to qualify in their police dog training program.用 that/which 指代先行词 dogs. 3.strength 考查词类转换。strength n. 力量。与名

6、词 intelligence 并列作介词 for 的宾语。 4.reasons 考查名词复数。a number of 后接可数名词复数。 5.meaning 考查非谓语。意味着。 6.to fetch 考查非谓语。ability to do.做的能力，动词不定式作后置定语。 7.highest 考查比较等级。出价最高的竞标者获胜。 8.an 考查冠词。 sign an agreement 签一份协议。表示“一”，用不定冠词；元音前用 an。 9.properly 考查词类转换。修饰动词 raising and caring，用副词作状语。 10.are forbidden/will be fo

7、rbidden 考查被动语态。他们被禁止转卖或转让这些狗。 语法填空 最年少的国际象棋特级大师 2021 年 6 月 30 日，在匈牙利布达佩斯举行的 Vezerkepzo GM Mix 锦标赛上，出生于新泽西 的美国印裔棋手阿比曼尤米什拉在 12 岁 4 个月零 25 天大时，成为国际象棋历史上最年轻的特级 大师，打破了世界亚军卡尔亚金 19 年前创下的晋升特级大师的年龄世界纪录（原纪录为 12 岁 7 个 月）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Abhimanyu Mishra, 12, becomes youngest grandmaster in

8、chess history Abhimanyu Mishra is now the worlds youngest chess grandmaster. Mishra, _1_ is from New Jersey, US, broke Sergey Karjakins record of 12 years and seven months in Budapest, Hungary on Wednesday at the age of 12 years, four months and 25 days old. _2_(become) a grandmaster in chess, a _3_

9、(play) must achieve three grandmaster norms ( 标 准 ). At the Vezerkepzo GM Mix tournament, Mishra defeated grandmaster Leon Mendonca in the thrilling _4_(nine) round to earn his third and final norm having earned his first two over the previous two months. Breaking records _5_(be) something Mishra ha

10、s become accustomed to. He has been breaking chess records _6_ the age of 7, when he became the United States Chess Federations youngest Expert. After that there was no _7_(stop) him: he became the youngest National Master as a 9-year-old _8_ then at 10 years, 9 months and 20 days became the younges

11、t ever International Master and _9_(current) holds the record. The previous record _10_(hold) by Russian grandmaster Karjakin in 2002. He went on to unsuccessfully challenge Magnus Carlsen in a 2016 World Championship match. 答案解析： 1.who 考查定语从句，因先行词是人，用 who 引导非限制性定语从句。 2.To become 考查非谓语。动词不定式作目的状语。句意

12、：要成为象棋大师，棋手必须达到三个 大师标准。 3.player 考查词类转换。动词转换为名词作主语 player， 指“棋手”。 4.ninth 考查数词。the ninth round 第九轮。表示“第几”，用序数词。 5.is 考查主谓一致。本句的主语为 Breaking records，是动词 ing 形式作主语，谓语动词用单数。 句意：破记录是米什拉习以为常的事。 6.since 考查介词。本句的谓语 has been breaking 为现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续 到现在，与 since the age of 7(自 7 岁开始（一直持续到现在）)相符合，因此填 sin

13、ce(自从)。如 填 at 则不符。 7.stopping 考查非谓语。there is/was no doing 无法做，不可能做。 8.and 考查连词。并列关系，用 and 连接。 9.currently 考查词类转换。形容词 current 转换为副词 currently(目前，现在) ，修饰动词 holds， 作状语。 10. was held 考查被动语态。表示“被某人所持有”，用被动。句意：上一项纪录是由俄罗斯大师卡 尔贾金在 2002 年持有的。他在 2016 年的世界锦标赛上挑战马格努斯卡尔森，但没有成功。 语法填空 俄罗斯小伙隔离期间唱歌为广州加油！ 阅读下面短文，在空白处

14、填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amosov Gennady, a Russian boy 1._（live）in Liwan district, wrote songs to record his quarantine life these days. Since his songs 2._ ( publish) on GDToday, hes gone viral on social media. Gennady learned 3. _ his friend that he can win prizes by sending his wishes and stories

15、about the COVID-19 fight in Guangdong to GDToday. He then decided to send his videos. 4._(reporter) of GDToday had a video interview with him. After his songs and videos were posted, lots of people started sharing in different media outlets. After becoming 5. _ Internet celebrity, he was also invite

16、d to attend Guangzhous press conference on the fight against the COVID-19 online. During the webinar conference, Gennady shared his 6._ (day) life. He thought the volunteers in his community 7._ (be) very supportive and helped him a lot. Some volunteers came to his home 3 times to ask if they know a

17、bout the test and where 8._ （buy）food. Gennady had been living in Tianhe district 9._ he moved to Liwan district two months ago. I am interested in Chinese tea, so I often go to Fangcun Tea Market and met a lot of friends there. Also, I like Liwan District. I think it is even10. _ (beautiful) and co

18、mfortable than the place I lived before. 答案解析 1.living 考查非谓语。现在分词作后置定语。 2.were published 考查被动语态。因歌曲是“被发表”的，用被动语态。 3.from 考查介词。表示“从某人或某处得知”，为 learn from。 4.Reporters 考查名词复数。单数可数名词前没有限定词，考虑用复数形式。 5.an 考查冠词。 an Internet celebrity 一名网红。 6.daily 考查词类转换。 daily life 日常生活，形容词作定语修饰名词。 7.were 考查时态和主谓一致。因主语为 volunteers，是复数，且主句的谓语动词是一般过去时， 所以填 were。 8.to buy 考查非谓语。“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。 9.before 考查连词。洪哥两个月之前搬到荔湾区之前一直住在天河区。 10.more beautiful 考查形容词比较等级。由连词 than 可知用比较级。