（2021新教材）人教版高中英语必修第二册词汇复习宝典（全册一套打包）.zip

1、2020-2021 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册词汇复习宝典）必修第二册词汇复习宝典 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 一、词汇解析 1. former adj. 以前的； （两者中）前者的 in former times 从前 former president 前总统 former husband 前夫 the former the latter 前者后者 2. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区 preservefrom 保护免于 preserve the peace 维护和平 preserver n. 保护人；维护者

2、preservation n. 维护；保护；保持；保存 3. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级 promote sb. to 提升某人为 be promoted to. . . 被提升为 be promoted to. . . 晋级为 promote their new books 促销他们的新书 promotion n. 提升；提拔；晋升；晋级；升级；促销活动 4. application n. 申请（表） ； 用途；运用；应用（程序） an application form 申请表 an application for. . . 的申请 apply (to. . . ) fo

3、r. . . (向)申请 apply v. 申请；运用；应用； (对) 适用；专心致志 apply to. . . 适用于 apply. . .to. . . 把应用到 apply oneself (to doing sth. ) 专心致志（做某事） applicant n. 申请人 application 意为“应用程序”时，可以缩写成 app。 5. take part in 参与（某事） ； 参加（某活动） take part in = participate in play a part in 参与 辨析： join/join in/take part in/attend （1）joi

4、n 表示加入某个组织或党派，也可后接某人表示“和某人一起” ； （2）join in 表示参加某项活动，此时可以与 take part in 互换； （3）attend 表示参加某种会议或仪式活动。 相关短语： take down 写下；记下 take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗 take on 承担；呈现 take apart 拆卸；拆开 take away 带走；减去 take over 接收；接管 6. give way to 让步；屈服 feel ones way 摸索着前进；小心从事 make ones way(to) （朝）前进 相关短语： giveaway 赠送；泄露 give in

5、 屈服，让步；上交 give up 放弃；投降 give off 发出（光、热、声音、气体等） give out 分发；垮掉；发出（热、声音、信号等） 7. balance n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡 keep a balance between and 保持与之间的平衡 balance A with/and B 同等重视/兼顾和 keep (ones) balance 保持平衡 lose (ones) balance 失去平衡；摔倒 8. lead to 导致 lead sb. to 引导某人去（地方） lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 lead to sb. d

6、oing sth. 导致某人做某事 lead a. . .life 过的生活 lead the way 领路；带路；处于领先地位 lead sb. to/into. . . 引领某人去/进入 lead n. 领先地位 take the lead 领先 in the lead 处于领先地位 9. proposal n. 提议；建议 agree to sbs proposal 同意某人的建议 10. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 be likely to do 可能做某事 Its likely that 很可能 It is unlikely that不太可能 11. turn

7、to 向求助 相关短语： turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn in 交上；提交 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn up 调高；出现 turn out 结果是；证明是 12. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定 limit to 把限制在内（to 时介词） be limited to 被限制在 beyond/over the limit 超过限度 within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制 set a limit on. . . 对设限 There is a limit to 有对的限制 13. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 pre

8、vention n.阻止 prevent sb./sth. 阻止某人或某物 prevent.from. 阻止做 14. loss n. 丧失；损失 at a loss 茫然；不知所措 suffer a loss (of) 蒙受（的）损失 loss of sight 失明 lose vt. 失去 be lost in 全神贯注；沉浸于 15. contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；捐赠 contribute to 为.捐献/撰稿；导致；促成 contribute to 向捐献/赠；投稿 make great contributions

9、to (doing) sth. 对（做）某事做出了巨大的贡献 16. within prep. & adv. （某段时间、距离或范围）之内 within ones reach 在某人伸手可及的范围之内 within ones power 在某人的能力范围之内 17. conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领 under the conduct of 在管理/指导下 cheating conduct 舞弊/欺诈行为 conduct sb. into/to 领某人进入/到 conduct sb. over/around 引导某人参观 conduct an intervie

10、w/survey 采访/调查 conduct a study/research 进行研究/调查 conduct activities 组织活动 conduct oneself well/ badly 举止（表现）好差 18. donate vt. （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血） donate to 向捐赠 donate blood 献血 make donations to 向捐赠 19. attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试 attempt to do 努力/尝试做 make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 尝试做某事 make an att

11、empt at/on 尝试 ones first attempt at/on. 某人第一次尝试 20. make sure 确保；设法保证；（把某事）弄清楚；查明 make sure of (doing) sth. 确保（做）某事 make sure that. 确保/查明 be sure of/about.肯定/确信 be sure that. 确信 for sure 无疑；肯定 21. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth. 值得做某事 worthwhile 可以单独作表语或定语（句子成分） 22. en

12、trance n. 入口；进入 at the entrance to 在的入口处 entrance fee 入场费 make ones entrance into 进入 23. process n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工 in process 在进行中 in the process of 在过程中 in the process 同时 be processed into. . . 被制成 24. forgive vt. & vi. 原谅；宽恕 vt. 对不起；请原谅 forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事 forgive sb. sth.

13、原谅某人某事 forgive and forget 不念旧恶；不记仇 forgiveness n. 宽恕；原谅 ask/ beg/ pray for (sbs) forgiveness 请求（某人的）原谅 forgiving adj. 宽宏大量的；宽容的 forgiving nature 宽厚的天性 25. throughout prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终 throughout the world 遍及世界各地 throughout the year 一年到头 26. quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 adj. 优质的；高质量的 be of good/high quality

14、 高/好质量 quality and quantity 质量和数量 quality guarantee 品质保障 core quality 核心素养 quality products 优质产品 quality-oriented education 素质教育 27. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗 It is a tradition to do sth. / that 做某事/是一种传统 by tradition 按照传统风俗 traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的 28. historic adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的 historical adj.

15、 （有关）历史的；历史题材的 prehistoric adj. 史前的 29. opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 in ones opinion 在某人看来 have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of 对评价好/不好/高/低 what is ones opinion (on/about)? 某人（对）的看法是什么？ be of the opinion that 相信；认为 30. comparison n. 比较；相比 by /in comparison (with sb./ sth.) （与某人/某物）相比较 a comparison of A and

16、 /to / with B A 与 B 的比较 31. contrast n. 对比；对照 by contrast 对比之下，相反 in contrast to/ with 和形成对比，和对照 contrast A with B 比较 A 和 B in contrast 比较起来；与此相反 32. identify vt.确认；认出；找到 identify sb. doing sth. 确认某人做某事 identify oneself as 自称是 二、习题训练 1.We can only tell good from bad by _ (compare). 2.He was too far

17、away to be able to _ (identity) his face. 3.The _(tradition) breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs. 4.Dont you think it worthwhile _(donate) blood to help those in need? 5.The _ as a doctor is admired, and you have become a _. Congratulations! (profession) 6.With the development of _ (数字的）t

18、echnology, sound and video can now be stored either on a PC or on the Internet. 7.Please write to me soon and tell me your _ (意见) about it. 8.The Chinese hope that the world is at peace _ (永远). 9.It is a _ (传统）that women get married in red in most places of China. 10.In the _ (过程) of growth，we need

19、to understand our parents. 11.I plan to fix a lamp in the kitchen and a new (镜子) for the bathroom. 12.In China, the idea of the _ (龙) may have come from the alligator. 13.He told us that his _ (屋顶) needed to be repaired. 14. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 compare, contrast, far, identify, image, paraphrase, quali

20、ty, quote, tradition, throughout 1.America is _ than Japan, but it is beneficial for our _ study abroad. 2.He has a _ view of women that they cant enter jobs _ done by men. 3.You are a public figure, so you should know how to improve your personal 4.When _ carefully, the human heart is weak in _ wit

21、h other organs. 5.He is a young man with fine _, and completely _ for the position. 6._ winter, bears sleep under snow until the weather becomes warm enough for them to wake up. 7.The police have already _ about 10 murder suspects. 8.She likes _ lines from her favourite poems. With these _, she can

22、express her feelings better. 9.Would you _ the sentence for me? I really cant understand it. 10.Though there are similarities in the two cultures, there are also great _. 15. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the 1 (protect) of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big chal

23、lenges, however, can sometimes lead 2 great solutions. In 3 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order 4 (control) floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more 5 (farmer) in the area. But the proposal led to protests 6 water from the dam would likely d

24、amage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. After 7 (listen) to the scientists who 8 (study) the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. A committee 9 (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the

25、loss of cultural relics. Finally, the work began in 1960. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work togethe

26、r to build a 10 (good) tomorrow. 1【答案】comparison 解析：考查词性转换.句意:我们只能通过比较辨别 好坏. by comparison 相比较. 2【答案】identify 解析：考查词性转换.句意:他离得太远,没法识别面孔. be able to 后跟动词原形. 3【答案】traditional 解析：考查词性转换.句意:这个地区传统的早餐包括熏猪肉和鸡蛋.此处作定语修饰名词 breakfast,故用形容词。 4【答案】donating/to donate 5【答案】profession, professional 6【答案】digital 7【

27、答案】opinion 8【答案】forever 9【答案】tradition 10【答案】process 11【答案】mirror 12【答案】dragon 13【答案】roof 14【答案】1. farther, further 2. traditional, traditionally 3. image 4. compared, comparison 5. qualities, qualified 6. Throughout 7. identified 8. quoting, quotations 9. paraphrase 10. contrast 15【答案】l. protection

28、 2.to 3.the 4.to control 5.farmers 6.because 7.listening 8.had studied 9.was established 10.better 解析：l. protection 考查词性转换。定冠词 the 修饰名词，故用名词形式。 2.to 考查介词。lead to 导致。 3.the 考查冠词。在年代前应用定冠词。in the 1950s 在二十 世纪五十年代。 4.to control 考查固定搭配。in order to do sth.为了做某事。 5.farmers 考查名词复数。farmer 为可数名词，此处被 more 修 饰

29、，因此应用复数形式。 6.because 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处表示原 因，故用 because 引导原因状语 从句。 7.listening 考查非谓语动词。介词 after 后应用动名词。 8.had studied 考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的过去，因此 用过去完成时。 9.was established 考查动词的时态和语态。主语 committee 与 establish 之间为被动关系，由 上下文语境可知，设空处动作发 生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。 10.better 考查形容词的比较级。此处暗含比较，因此应使用 比较级。 2020-2021 学年高一英语

30、人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册词汇复习宝典）必修第二册词汇复习宝典 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 一、词汇解析 1. hunt vt. skin; emotions 5【答案】deer; kangaroos; reducing; due to 6【答案】reduced, reduction 7【答案】endangered 8【答案】net, netted, net 9【答案】exists, existence 10【答案】threats, threaten 11【答案】recovery 12【答案】observation, observed 13【答案

31、】concerned, concerns 14【答案】1. was reminded of 2. On average 3. have made progress 4. in danger 5. make out 6. dying out 7. watch over 8. adapt to 15【答案】1.because 2.which/that 3.fierce 4.For 5.endangers 6.from 7.or 8.leading 9.most 10.a 解析： 1.考查连词。此处表原因。 2.考查关系代词。限制性定语从句中，先行词是物且作主语，既可以用 which,又可以 用 t

32、hat。 3.考查词性转换（副词变形容词） 。此处要用形容词作表语。fierce 是 fiercely 的形容词。 4.考查介词。for this reason 是固定搭配、 5.考查动词时态。endanger使.有危险，而且主语是从句，所以用第三人称单数。 6.考查介词。protect.from.保护.不受。 7.考查连词。由上下文可知，此处表转折关系。 8.考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作主语。 9.考查形容词最高级。根据句意并结合定冠词 the 可以确定此处应构成形容词最高级。 10.考查冠词。have an effect on 是固定搭配，但 effect 前有 good 修饰，所以要用

33、a。 2020-2021 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册词汇复习宝典）必修第二册词汇复习宝典 Unit 3 The Internet 一、词汇解析 1. chat vi.聊天；闲聊 chat withabout 与聊有关 chat sb. up 跟某人搭讪 2. stream vt.流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频） ；流出 vi.流动 n.小河；溪流 stream down 顺着往下流 a stream of words 滔滔不绝的话 stream with 流出 3. identity n.身份；个性 identity card 身份证 identity

34、 between A and B A 和 B 之间的同一性 4. convenient adj.方便的；近便的 be convenient to do sth 做某事很方便或合适 be convenient for/to 对方便的 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事很方便 convenience n.方便；便利 at ones convenience 在某人方便时 5. update vt.更新；向提供最新信息 n.更新；最新消息 update sb on sth 向某人提供/报告关于某事的最新信息 an update on sth 关于的最新消息

35、6. stuck adj.卡住；陷（入） ；困（于） get/be stuck in/into 陷入 be stuck with. 被缠住了；无法摆脱 7. keep sb. company 陪伴某人 in company with sb. = in sbs company for company 陪伴 8. surf vt. 职能). 4.Europes (软件） companies still have a growing home market. 5.Trying to pick them up, she slipped down the bank into the (溪流). 6.I

36、often do absent-minded things, _ when Im upset. (particular) 7.It is not easy for me to get _ shape even if I go on diets. 8.I dont think that the name is familiar _ you. 9.The prices are being _ as much as 50%. Do you think that the _ is believable? (discount) 10.The _ situation made all of us feel

37、 _. Nothing could have avoided the _. (embarrass) 11.The advertisement _ a mass audience, but it failed to achieve the _ of more than 20,000 persons. (target) 12.Im still _ with him. His frequent visits have been _ me recently. (upset) 13.用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子 build up, deal with, take over, take ste

38、ps, turn off, turn upside down, apply for, give out, go through, keep sb. company, keep.in mind, make fun of 1.Mr Wang is very ill. Who will _ his teaching? 2.He checked to see if all the lights had been _. 3.When he returned from work, he found his flat _ as if someone was looking for something sec

39、ret. 4.He is not a person easy _, so you should be cautious. 5.Pollution here has become very serious, so we should _ to prevent it from going on. 6.To _ your strength, you need to work out constantly in the gym. 7.You will have to get all these facts _. Dont forget any details of them. 8.I wonder w

40、hat he _ in the past two years. He has changed a lot. 9.Is there anyone else _ voluntary work? 10.Nobody likes _ in public, which, of course, is very embarrassing. 11.With nobody _, I felt that life was boring to me. 12.All the exercise books _, and the students can do their exercises now. 14. The c

41、omputer plays 1._ important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great 2._(invent) in the world in the 3._(twenty) century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, but also at schools. Today it is used in many ways. It really brings the world large wealth and 4._(conve

42、nient). The first computer in the world 5._(call) ENIAC. It was built in America in 1946. It was large and heavy. 6._ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone 7._ four periods and changed a lot. Therere many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller an

43、d computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more 8._(help). The computer can do most of the things 9._ people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn 10._ we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at i

44、t. 参考答案参考答案 1【答案】confirm 2【答案】surf 3【答案】functions 4【答案】software 5【答案】stream 6【答案】particularly 7【答案】in 8【答案】to 9【答案】discounted, discount 10【答案】embarrassing, embarrassed, embarrassment 11【答案】targeted, target 12【答案】upset, upsetting 13【答案】1. take over 2. turned off 3. turned upside down 4. to deal with

45、5. take steps 6. build up 7. kept in mind 8. has gone through 9. applying for 10. to be made fun of 11. keeping me company 12. have been given out 14【答案】1.an 2.inventions 3.twentieth 4.convenience 5.was called 6.Since 7.through 8.helpful 9.for 10.what 解析： 1.play a. part in 为固定搭配，意为“在.中起作用”，形容词 impor

46、tant 以元音 因素开头，故用不定冠词 an。 2.根据句子成分可知，本空需用名问，one of.短语中要用名词的复数形式。 3.本空表示顺序，故用序数词。 4.及物动词 bring 后面跟名词作直接宾语。 5.句子主语 the first computer 是 call 动作的承受者，此处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时 的被动语态。 6.根据句意及主句谓语动词的时态可知，本空需用连词 since，表示“从.起”。 7.短语 go through 意为“经历”。 8.连系动词 become 以及 more 的后面需跟形容词。 9.动词用法 do sth for sb。 10.宾语从句.wan

47、t to learn 中的 learn 为及物动词，故用连接代词 what 作其宾语。 2020-2021 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册词汇复习宝典）必修第二册词汇复习宝典 Unit 4 History and Traditions 一、词汇解析 1.chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长 the chief cause/ problem/ reason 主要原因/问题/理由 in chief 主要地 2. puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑 puzzle about/ over sth.苦苦思索某事；

48、仔细琢磨某事 puzzle out 琢磨出的答案 be puzzled about 对感到困惑 in a puzzle 感到困惑；不知如何是好 (be) a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说仍是个谜 3. jointo把和连接或联结起来 join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事 join in 参加 join up （使）连接 join hands (with sb.) （与某人）挽手；联合 4. break away (from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱 break in 闯入；强行进入；插嘴；打断 break down 损坏；分解；抛锚 break

49、 out 突然开始；爆发 break into 闯入；爆发 break up 分解；解散；破裂 5. belong to 属于 belongings n. 财产；所有物；物件；东西 6. as well as 同（一样也） ；和；还 as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据前一个主语而定。 as well as 相当于 too，常位于句末，通常不用逗号与句子前面的部分隔开。 7. defence n. 防御；保卫 in defence of=in ones defence 防御；保护 defend v. 保护；为辩护 defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护 def

50、end sb. from/against sth. 保护某人免受某物伤害 defensive adj. 保卫的；防御的 defender n. 防御者；守卫者；后卫 8. surround vt.围绕；包围 be surrounded by 被包围/环绕 surround with 使包围 9. evidence n.证据；证明 evidence against 对不利的证据 there is (no) evidence that. . . 有（无）证据证明 (be) in evidence 显眼；显而易见 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 it is evident that 显而易