1、1Gold will not buy anything.黄金不能买尽一切。 2Money is not everything,but without money,everthing is nothing.钱不是 万能的,但是没有钱是万万不能的。 3Those who believe money can do everything are frequently prepared to do everything for money. 相信金钱万能的人,往往会一切为了金钱。 4Happiness lies not in the possession of money; it lies in the
2、 joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. 幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成 就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。 5Waste not,want not. 不浪费,不会穷。 6Money is the root of evil. 金钱是罪恶的根源。 RESULTS AND ROSES The man who wants a garden fair, Or small or very big, With flowers growing here and there, Must bend his back and dig. The t
3、hings are mighty few on earth, That wishes can attain, Whatever we want of any worth, Weve got to work to gain. It matters not what goal you seek, Its secret here reposes: Youve got to dig from week to week, To get results or roses. One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing
4、.Before he was going to leave,one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there.Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “It doesnt matter.The mosquitoes are not relatives of mine.I dont think they will come to visit me.” After
5、 he arrived at the town,Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station.He went into a room.But when he was just about to have a rest,quite a few mosquitoes flew about him.The waiters felt very sorry about that.“Im very sorry,Sir.There are too many mosquitoes in our town, ”one of them said to hi
6、m. Mark Twain,however,made a joke,saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever.They know my room number.They dont come into the wrong room.”What he said made all the people present laugh heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well.Do you know why?That was because all the waiters in the h
7、otel were driving mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 探索发现 1The main idea of the passage is Mark Twains experience in a small town 2Why did Mark Twains friend tell him not to go to the small town? Because there were a lot of mosquitoes there. 3Why did Mark Twain sleep well that night? Be
8、cause all the waiters in the hotel were driving mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. Section Listening and Speaking &Reading and ThinkingComprehending 匹配词义 a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思 ()1.basisAadj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的 ()2.loanBn.种类;类别;品种 ()3.plasticCn.采矿;采矿业 ()4.sceneDn.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面 ()5.narrationEn.塑料 adj
9、.塑料制的;塑料的 ()6.servantFn.贷款;借款 ()7.consulateGn.基础;根据;基点 ()8.sortHn.叙述;讲述;解说 ()9.miningIn.仆人;用人 ()10.oddJn.领事馆 答案15GFEDH610IJBCA b给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思 ()11.show sb.outA在某事的基础上;根据某事 ()12.be about to do sth.B取得贷款 ()13.ought toC作为回报;作为回应 ()14.to be honestD打个赌 ()15.by accidentE事实上;其实;说真的 ()16.as a matter of fac
10、tF偶然地;意外地 ()17.make a betG说实话;坦率地说 ()18.in returnH应该;应当 ()19.take out a loanI即将或正要(做某事) ()20.on the basis ofJ带某人出去 答案1115JIHGF1620EDCBA .语境填空 on the basis of;take out a loan;in return;make a bet;as a matter of fact;to be honest;ought to;be about to do sth.;by accident;show sb.out 1Do you think the t
11、heory is on the basis of the fact? 2I want to take out a loan from the back to pay for my new house. 3You give the book to me,do you expect to get something in return 4The two men made a bet on the match again. 5I was about to set off when he dropped in. 6 “Please show the students out, ”he said to
12、the young man. 7I found the gift that I like best on the bookshelf by accident 8Time is up,I think I ought to go at once. 9As a matter of fact,he didnt take part in the party held in the school hall last night. 10To be honest,I dont like the way you treat your parents. .语法填空之派生词 1As a matter of fact
13、,a wrong judgement(judge) could lead you to go the long way around. 2He based(basis) his novel on a real story happening in the village. 3He made an apology(apologize) to his mother for his rude behaviour just now. 4He speaks in a disordered manner,which lets out his ignorance(ignore) 5He has record
14、ed the narration(narrator) for the production. 6He worked for a mining(mine) company before he retired in 1938. 7He showed great patience(patient) to the old man who was in hospital. 8They gave no indication(indicate) of how the work should be done. 9The game has already been postponed(postpone) thr
15、ee times. 10His oddness(odd) frightened all the people present at the meeting hall. 1Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could live a month in London. 奥利弗认为,一个人靠一张百万英镑的支票在伦敦能生活一个月。 2Young man,would you step inside a moment,please? 年轻人,请你进来一会儿,好吗? 3As a matter of fact,I landed i
16、n Britain by accident. 事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。 4Im afraid I dont quite follow you,sir. 我恐怕没听懂你的话,先生。 词语积累 narrator n(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解 说员 bet n打赌;赌注 vi.&vt.下赌注;用打赌 vt.敢说 make a bet 打个赌 servant n仆人;用人 as a matter of fact 事实上;其实;说真的 by accident 偶然地;意外的 sail vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行 spot vt.看见;注意到;发现 n
17、地点;处所;斑点;污迹 consulate n领事馆 dare vi.&modal v胆敢;敢于 sort n种类;类别 mining n采矿;采矿业 patience n耐心;忍耐力;毅力 to be honest 说实话;坦率地说 ought to 应该;应当 1that 引导宾语从句 with a millionpound back note 意为“带着一张百万英 镑的银行钞票” 。 2see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事 3find sth./sb.done,done 在句中为过去分词作宾补。 4it was the ship that.是强调句型 5I dont thin
18、k its very funny 是否定前置 6if 引导条件状语从句 7be about to do sth.即将或正要做某事 8youd better not do sth.你最好不要做 9not.until 句型 10thats why 从句 why 引导表语从句 课本原文 THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE Narrator:Two rich brothers.Roderick and Oliver.Have made a bet.Oliver believes 1that with a millionpound bank note a man could live
19、 a month in London.His brother Roderick doubts it.They 2see a poor young man walking outside their house.It is Henry Adams. Roderick:Young man,would you step inside a moment,please? Henry:Who?Me,sir? Roderick:Yes,you. Servant:(opening a door)Good morning,sir.Would you please come in? (Henry enters t
20、he house.) Roderick:How do you do,Mr.er.? Henry:Adams.Henry Adams. Oliver:Come and sit down,Mr Adams. Henry:Thank you. Roderick:Youre an American? Henry:Thats right,from San Francisco. Roderick:May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are? Henry:Well,I cant say that I have any
21、 plans.As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident. Oliver:How is that possible? Henry:Well,I had my own boat.About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I 3found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.The next morning I was spotted by a ship. Oliver:And 4it was the ship that broug
22、ht you to England. Henry:Yes.I went to the American consulate to seek help,but. Anyway,I didnt dare to try again.(The brothers smile at each other.) Roderick:Well,you mustnt worry about that.Its an advantage. Henry:Im afraid I dont quite follow you,sir. Roderick:Tell us,what sort of work did you do
23、in America? Henry:I worked for a mining company.Could you offer me work here? Roderick:Patience.If you dont mind,may I ask you how much money you have? Henry:Well,to be honest,I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!Brother,what luck! Henry:Well,it may seem lucky to you but not to me!If this is your
24、 idea of some kind of joke,5I dont think its very funny.Now 6if youll excuse me,I ought to be on my way. Roderick:Please dont go.You mustnt think we dont care about you.Oliver,give him the letter. Oliver:Yes,I 7was about to go get the letter.Wait! (getting it from a desk and giving it to Henry) The
25、letter. Henry:(taking it carefully) For me? Roderick:For you.(Henry starts to open it.)Oh,no,8youd better not open it.You 9cant open it until two oclock. Henry:Oh,this is silly. Roderick:Not silly.Theres money in it. Henry:Oh,no.I dont want your charity.I just want a job that earns an honest income.
26、 Roderick:We know youre hardworking.10Thats why weve given you the letter.(to the servant)Show Mr Adams out. Henry:Well,why dont you explain what this is all about? Roderick:Youll soon know.In exactly an hour and a half. Servant:This way,sir. Roderick:Not until 2 oclock.Promise? Henry:Promise.Goodby
27、e. 译文参考 百万英镑 旁白: 一对富有的兄弟,罗德里克和奥利弗,打了一个赌。奥利弗认为, 生一个人靠一张百万英镑的支票在伦敦能生活一个月。他的兄弟罗德里克对此 表示怀疑。这时,他们看见一个贫困的年轻人在房子外面游荡。他叫亨利亚当 斯。 罗德里克:年轻人,请你进来一会儿,好吗? 亨利:先生,你叫谁呀?是叫我吗? 罗德里克:是的,就是你。 仆人:(打开门)早上好,先生,请你进来好吗?(享利走进来) 罗德里克:你好,先生,你贵姓? 亨利:亚当斯,亨利亚当斯。 奥利弗:来,请坐,亚当斯先生。 亨利:谢谢。 罗德里克:你是美国人? 亨利:是的,从旧金山来。 罗德里克:可不可以问问,你在这个国家要干点
28、儿什么?你的计划又是什么 呢? 亨利:嗯,谈不上有什么计划。事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。 奥利弗:这怎么可能呢? 亨利:嗯,我有自己的船。大约一个月前,我开船航行,然后在傍晚时 分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。第二天早上一艘轮船发现了我。 奥利弗:正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 亨利:是的。我去美国大使馆求助,但是无论如何,我不敢再试了。 (兄弟俩相顾而笑) 罗德里克:嗯,这一点你倒不必担心,这还是优势呢。 亨利:对不起,先生,你的话我没有听懂。 罗德里克:亚当斯先生,请告诉我们,你在美国做什么工作? 亨利:我在一家矿业公司工作。你们能不能给我提供一份工作呢? 罗德里克:耐心点儿,亚当斯先生。
29、如果你不介意,我能不能问问,你手头 儿有多少钱? 亨利:嗯,老实说,我一分钱都没有了。 奥利弗:(高兴地)老兄,真走运!真有运气! 亨利:嗯,这对你们来说可能是运气,但对我来说可不是。事实上,正 好相反。如果你们认为这是一个笑话,我可不觉得很好笑。(亨利起身准备走)好 了,请原谅,我想我该上路了。 罗德里克:亚当斯先生,请别走。你千万不要以为我们不在意你的感受。奥 利弗,把信给他。 奥利弗:是,我正想去拿信。(从桌上把信拿起来,递给亨利)给你信。 亨利:(小心翼翼地接过信)是给我的吗? 罗德里克:是给你的。(亨利要拆信)啊,不,你最好不要拆,到两点钟你才 能打开。 亨利:噢,这真可笑。 罗德里
30、克:这不可笑,这里边有钱呢。 亨利:噢,不,我不需要你们的施舍,我只要一份老老实实的工作。 罗德里克:我们知道你工作是很卖力的,这正是我们给你这封信的原因。(指 着仆人)请送亚当斯先生出去。 亨利:嗯,怎么不给我讲讲,这究竟是怎么回事呢? 罗德里克:你很快就会明白的,确切地说一个半小时以后。 仆人:请这边走,先生。 罗德里克:亚当斯先生,两点钟以前不要拆信,答应吗? 亨利:答应。再见! 速读课文,完成下列任务 .阅读判断 判断下列句子提供的信息是正确,错误,还是没有提及 1Henry was sailing when he was spotted by a ship. ARight.BWron
31、g.CNot mentioned. 2Henry arrived in England as planned. ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned. 3Why did the two brothers give Henry an envelope? AThey wanted to play a joke on him. BThey had a pity on him. CThey made a bet on him. 4How did Henry feel when the two brothers gave him the letter? AUnhappy.BSurpr
32、ised.CPleased. 答案:14BBCA .补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处,补全所给句子提供的信息 Ato find work Bto travel in London Cto seek help in the USA consulate Dto make a bet on him Eto give Henry charity Fto help him return to the USA 1Henry was walking in London 2The rich brothers gave Henry an envelope 3Henry landed in Britain by
33、accident not 4Henry had intended but he didnt dare to. 5The rich brother wanted to make a bet on Henry and by giving him a letter. 6The rich brother had intended to make a bet on Henry not 答案16ADBCEF .表格填空 Placeat the brothers 1.house Main characters Henry Adams He is a(n) 2.American,who landed in B
34、ritain 3.by accident. He is 4.lost in London. He wants to 5.find a job. Roderick and Oliver They are 6.brothers They 7.invited Henry to their house. They ask Henry a few 8.questions They give Henry a letter with 9.a millionpound band note in it. EventThe brothers are making a 10.bet on Henry. 细读课文完成
35、下列任务 .给下列句子排顺序 Henry wandered in London streets. About a month ago,Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay. The next morning he was spotted by a ship. Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand. 答案: .单项选择 1Wha
36、t happened to Henry when he was sailing out of the bay? AHis boat sank in a storm at sea. BHe was carried out to sea by a strong wind. CHe was attacked by some bad men at sea. DHe jumped into the sea to kill himself. 2By saying “What luck!” Oliver was happy that _ to meet their bet. AHenry was penni
37、less Bhe himself was rich while Henry not CHenry was not English DHenry was an American 3Which of the following words can best describe Henry? ABrave.BHonest. CLazy.DShy. 4Which of the following is TRUE? AHenry promised to open the letter before 2 oclock. BThe two brothers would like to offer him a
38、job. CRoderick believed that with a millionpound bank note a man could survive a month in London. DHenry only wanted a job because he was penniless in London. 5Which of the following statements about Henry is NOT true? AHenry comes from the USA. BHe worked for a mining company in America. CHe arrive
39、s in England as planned. DHe wants to find work in London. 答案15BABDC .读后续写/概要写作微技能 概要写作微技能(二)提炼关键词 1结合主旨大意,细读段落,找出每个段落的主旨句和关键词,区别段落 中哪些是 main ideas,哪些是 supporting ideas,examples 和 additional information。通常是在相对重要的句子中提炼关键词。正确的关键词和关键句 是概要写作最重要的内容和依据。 2消减事例,尽量省略细节。 Section Listening and Speaking &Readin
40、g and ThinkingLanguage Points 1basis n基础;根据;基点basic adj.基本的;基础的base n基础, 基地 2apologise vi 道歉;谢罪apology n道歉;认错 3ignore vi.忽视;对不予理会 ignorant adj.无知的;不知道的 ignorance n无知;愚昧 4judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断 n法官;审判员;裁判员judgement n判断;审判;判断力 5narrator n(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者,讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕 后解说员narration n叙述;讲述;解说 6mining n采矿;
41、采矿业mine n矿;矿业miner n矿工 7patience n耐心;忍耐力;毅力patient adj.忍耐的,有耐心的 patiently adv.忍耐地;有耐心地 8indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示indication n. 表明,暗示; 预兆;说明 9odd adj. 奇怪的;怪异的,反常的oddly 奇怪地,怪异地oddness 奇怪;奇妙 1judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断 n法官;审判员;裁判员 His father is a fair judge.法官 They were the judges at the flower show.评判
42、员 A man should be judged by his deeds,not his words.判断 He was judged innocent.判决 2bet n打赌;赌注 vi.&vt.下赌注;用打赌 vt.敢说 He bet $2,000 on the final score of the game.用打赌 I bet that you are too late.敢说 Weve got a bet on whos going to arrive first.打赌 3spot vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 The leopard has spots all
43、 over its body.斑点 His jacket was covered with spots of mud.污迹 He likes to live on the lonely spot in the small island.地点;场所 I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.发现;注意到 Words And Phrases 知识要点 1apologise/apologize vi.道歉;谢罪 (教材 P50)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more mon
44、ey.王真因为不能给陈更多的钱而向她道歉。 例 1He apologises to her for not going to her party. 他因没出席她的派对向她表示歉意。 例 2If you see him,please give my apology for not having written to him. 如果你见到他,请为没有给他写信的事替我向他道歉。 造句我写信为本周末不能和你一起游览北京而道歉。 Im writing you this letter to apologise to you for my not being able to pay a visit to B
45、eijing with you next week. 知识拓展 (1)apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb.that. 向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology for sth. 因而应向某人道歉 即学即练单句语法填空 Bill apologised to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time. I made an apolog
46、y(apologise) to my host and left early. At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologising(apologise) 小片段助记 I think I owe you an apology for the damage I have done to your bicycle,so now I apologise to you for my bad behavior and I sincerely hope you can accept my apologise
47、s and understand my situation. 知识要点 2ignore vt.忽视;对不予理会 (教材 P50)Also,while listening dont ignore the speakers tone and intonation these can be important clues too. 同时,在听的时候不要忽视说话者的语气和语调这些也是很重要的线 索。 例 1The driver ignored the traffic lights. 那个司机忽视了红绿灯。 例 2I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. 我再也不能对
48、他的粗鲁不闻不问了。 造句 你没有管上课铃,而是去安静的地方劝你的朋友冷静下来。 You ignored the bell and went to somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 知识拓展 (1)ignorant adj.无知的;不知道的/没有学识的 be ignorant of/about. 不知道;不了解;无知 (2)ignorance n. 无知;愚昧 即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 Its dangerous to ignore (ignore) traffic rules. I am quite ignorant of/about w
49、hat they intend to do. He speaks in a disordered manner,which betrays his shallowness and ignorance(ignore) (2)完成句子 He completely ignored all these facts(忽视所有事实)as though they never existed. George ignored his doctors advice(不理睬医生的劝告) about drinking and smoking. She always feels ignored(总是感到被忽视)by h
50、er teachers,which makes her upset. He is ignorant of music(不了解音乐) 小片段助记 He was so ignorant about the question that he completely ignored others opinion about it.We all feel ashamed of his ignorance. 知识要点 3in return 作为回报;作为回应 (教材 P51)When we help someone,should we expect to get something in return? 当
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