（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第二册综合检测(B卷) .docx

1、综合检测综合检测(B 卷卷) (时间:90 分钟满分:120 分) 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Computers are very important to our life now.Many people think that in the future computers will be in lots of everyday life.We wont have to go shopping because we can get mos

2、t things on the Internet.There will be no more books because we can get the texts from computers.Some people think that one day we will not read paper books.Instead,we will buy and read books using computers.The computers can keep many different kinds of books in them at the same time.We wont need t

3、o turn lots of pages and we will save paper.We can play games,see films and buy food.We can even make telephone calls by computers. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communication.But others do not think that computers will replace(代替) our old ways because they think Internet

4、 shopping is not such a pleasure as going to the shop.They think it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.And they also think paper books will perhaps be more friendly. 1.From Paragraph 1,we know that people will use computers for. A.playing games,shopping,and making tele

5、phone calls B.playing games,seeing films,and having meals C.shopping,making telephone calls and going for holidays D.playing games,making telephone calls and seeing doctors 答案 A 解析由第一段可知在未来计算机会涉及我们日常生活的方方面面,其中提到了购 物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话。 2.Some people think we will buy and read paper books because. A.the pap

6、er books will be more expensive B.there will be more kinds of paper books C.the paper books will be more friendly D.there will be fewer paper books 答案 C 解析根据短文最后一句可知,有些人认为我们将会买和读纸质书籍是因为读起来 更有亲切感。 3.Some people like going into shops because they think. A.its a pleasure to go into shops B.they can get

7、 most things on the Internet C.they can buy everything they want D.its quick 答案 A 解析由第二段倒数第二句可知,有些人喜欢进商店买东西是因为他们觉得这是一 种乐趣。 B Books have tremendous power.Between their pages,readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone or anything.Unfortunately,many children all over

8、 the world dont have access to books.For several years now,Maria Keller,a 14-year-old girl from Minneapolis,Minnesota,has been changing that fact. When she was 8 years old,Maria already loved reading.She also noticed that some of her classmates didnt read as much as she did.When she asked her mother

9、 why that could be,her mother said that they might not be able to afford books.Maria had never thought of this.She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them.She became determined to change this. With her mothers help,Maria created Read Indeed.Read Indeed is a n

10、on-profit organization aiming to collect and distribute books to children in need.During the early stages of Read Indeed,Maria set the goal to collect and distribute 1 million books by the time she was 18.It didnt take long to reach that goal. Today,at age 14,she has collected over 1.8 million books

11、 and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world.She says,“I cannot live without books.As I continue my mission,I have learned that the number of kids who have no books are in the hundreds of millions.So I just cant give up,even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books d

12、istributed.” She recently set a new goal:to distribute donations to kids in need in every state in the United States,and every country in the world.She keeps track of her progress on a large map at the warehouse(仓库) where they store and sort books.Maria believes that she can get support from even mo

13、re people and help kids around the world to become better readers! 4.We can know from Paragraph 2 that. A.some of Marias classmates had no textbooks B.some of Marias classmates didnt have money to buy books C.some of Marias classmates didnt like reading at all D.some of Marias classmates couldnt aff

14、ord to go to school 答案 B 解析根据第二段的“She also noticed that some of her classmates didnt read as much as she did.When she asked her mother why that could be,her mother said that they might not be able to afford books.”可知,Maria 的一些同学可能没钱买书,故选 B 项。 5.According to the passage,which statement about Read Ind

15、eed is TRUE? A.It collects and gives out books to poor children. B.It is an organisation which sells books to children around the world. C.It raises money to buy books for children. D.It is a campaign which encourages children to read. 答案 A 解析 Read Indeed 是一个公益组织,不存在买卖的问题,根据第三段的“Read Indeed is a non

16、-profit organization aiming to collect and distribute books to children in need.” 可知,它是一个公益组织,它收集书并且把书分发给那些需要但买不起的人,故选A 项。 6.What can we infer from what Maria says in Paragraph 4? A.She lives on selling books. B.Her original dream has been achieved. C.She will give up her mission of distributing boo

17、ks. D.The number of children who have no books has greatly dropped. 答案 B 解析根据第四段的“.I cannot live without books.As I continue my mission,I have learned that the number of kids who have no books are in the hundreds of millions.So I just cant give up,even after reaching my original goal of 1 million bo

18、oks distributed.”可推知,她最初的梦想已经实现了,故选 B 项。 7.Which word can best describe Maria? A.Optimistic.B.Smart. C.Brave.D.Strong-willed. 答案 D 解析 Maria 从小就树立目标,然后通过自己的努力提前 4 年就实现了最初的目标, 而且还会继续做下去,因此她是一个意志坚定的人。故选 D 项。 C If youre DIY-minded,you can build your own solar power system.In some cases,you can even buil

19、d your own solar panels(电池板),although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power.Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills.However,it can also be very rewardinglearning to build your own panel is a great

20、way to understand how electricity is generated. Before you can build your own solar panels,you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity.Once youve bought individual solar cells(they can be purchased online),the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this:Prepa

21、re the backing for your panel.Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cell.Youll need to drill holes in the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through.Wire your solar cells together.This requires some experience for electrical work.Use a sol

22、dering iron(烙铁) to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together.Attach cells to your backing.If possible,attach each solar cell to the backing individually.This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that it becomes damaged or is not operating properly. At t

23、his point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines.However,a solar panel by itself is not useful.If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home,you need to pair your panel with an inverter(换流器) that will turn direct current(DC) power

24、 from the sun into the alternating current(AC) power used in most modern electronic devices. 8.What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in the first paragraph? A.It is easy.B.It is necessary. C.It is common.D.It is worthwhile. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 “However,it can also be very rewardi

25、nglearning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity is generated.” 可知,自己制作太阳能电池板是非常值得的,你可以借此 理解发电原理。故选 D 项。 9.Whats the first step of building your own solar panels? A.Master the advanced knowledge of management. B.Buy individual solar cells. C.Prepare the backing for you

26、r panel. D.Drill holes in the wooden board. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的 “Once youve bought individual solar cells(they can be purchased online),the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this.”可知,购买一些单个的光伏电池是制作太阳能板的第一步。 故选 B 项。 10.Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board sepa

27、rately? A.To produce more power. B.To substitute damaged cells easily. C.To attach cells to the backing tightly. D.To pass through the wooden board easily. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句 “If possible,attach each solar cell to the backing individually.This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the even

28、t that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.”可知,将每个光伏电池单独连接到背 板上,这样可以更轻松地替换单个损坏或无法正常运行的电池。故选 B 项。 11.What can be inferred from the text? A.People with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels. B.A functional solar panel can give power to your home devices dire

29、ctly. C.How to pair an inverter depends on how much you want to power. D.A wooden board is a must for your own solar panels. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“This requires some experience for electrical work.”可知,自制太阳能板需要一些电工经验。 故拥有电工技能的人在自制太阳能 板时更占优势。故选 A 项。 D On a college camping trip,curiosity about waves an

30、d sand caused Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world.Thirty years later and now a U.S. Geological Survey research geologist,Thieler,is combining science and smartphone technology to help study an endangered bird,the Atlantic coast piping plover. The piping plover is a shorebird that breeds

31、(繁殖) along the Atlantic coast,the Great Lakes and the Great Plains.Rising sea level associated with climate change,as well as increased development in their beach habitats(栖息地),threatens the species(物种).To help track changes in piping plover habitats,Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 20

32、12.This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data,which involves gathering information by using specialized equipment or writing in notebooks and then putting it into spreadsheets. Since releasing iPlover,scientists have gathered data across 1,500 km of breeding range.That equa

33、ls about a third of the distance across the U.S.,which is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on the east coast.Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site,a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data,allowing scientis

34、ts to gather data more efficiently.It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each breeding season,providing a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time.And fast,centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a real-time idea of where and

35、 how piping plovers are using their habitats. While iPlover is used by trained field staff,other apps like the U.S.Geological Surveys web-based “iCoastDid the Coast Change?” invite citizen scientists to identify coastal changes by comparing birds-eye-view photographs taken before and after storms.Al

36、l the information scientists and citizen scientists alike collect helps federal and state agencies create policy plans for addressing climate change impacts(影响) worldwide. 12.What can we know about the piping plover? A.Its behaviour is changing. B.Its habitat is growing bigger. C.Its living environm

37、ent is becoming worse. D.Its breeding is limited to the Atlantic coast. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知,与气候变化有关的海平面的上升和对 笛鸻的海滩栖息地越来越多的开发威胁到了这种物种,故推断出笛鸻的生存环境 日益糟糕,故选 C 项。 13.Why did Thieler develop iPlover? A.To study shorelines across America. B.To advance information technology. C.To find out global climat

38、e change. D.To monitor changes of piping plover habitats. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“To help track changes in piping plover habitats,Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012.”可知,Thieler 研制 iPlover 的目的是监测笛鸻栖息地的变化。故选 D 项。 14.Which of the following benefits the piping plover? A.The camping equipm

39、ent. B.Research on smartphones. C.The changeable coast. D.Progress in technology. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,免费的应用程序发行之后,科学家们的监 测范围更广,并能更有效地收集数据,这些对于采取措施保护笛鸻很有好处,技术 的进步给笛鸻带来很多好处。故选 D 项。 15.What would be the best title for the text? A.Protecting Endangered Shorebirds B.Rob Thieler,a Creative Scientist C.

40、iPlover,a Tool for Training Field Staff D.Differences Between iPlover and iCoast 答案 A 解析标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知,美国的地质学家将科学和智能手机技术结 合起来,研制出一款 app 来监测笛鸻栖息地的变化,从而帮助保护这种濒危动物。 故选 A 项。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 The holiday season is supposed to be the most fun time of t

41、he year,but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn tougher and more stressful than they sound.This is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness. 16Sometimes youre forced to spend time with family you rarely see and dont always get along with.Or you are off from work,

42、with more time to think troubling thoughts.Or you are put into party situations that you dont like. When you have a routine,its easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face,and when that routine is broken,it can trigger(引发) things you may not be ready to face.17It was during the holidays

43、that I hit a row moment and,with the help of my mother,decided to seek help for my eating disorder. During the holidays,I often feel as if I were supposed to be everywhere with everyone.18To fight this,Ive developed a mantra(咒语):its not selfish to take time for yourself. Take a walk in nature.Talk t

44、o a friend you trust.Sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time.19 Trying to spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhaustingits impossible.And you know what?20 A.I know it has for me. B.The holidays break your routine. C.There are many things crowding i

45、n your mind. D.I will accompany my friends to go wherever they like. E.I have the added guilt of knowing its the season of giving. F.Just do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress. G.If you take a little time for yourself,you will be a much better company for those around

46、 you. 答案 1620 BAEFG 第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Learn to Express Thanks “Exposed to strong sunshine and heavy winds,postmen are the most handsome.” “Thank you,dear postmen.” Many teen readers write letters with such words o

47、n the envelopes.Once they are 21,editors are always22by their sincere gratitude(感激的心情) to ordinary people. 23gratitude is an important form of good24.In Western countries,people often write a note to thank those who25them.Nowadays more and more people in China have found its high time to cultivate(培

48、养) a grateful 26for the good others do. Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is27of virtues,which lets others smile and makes the28more beautiful.You just need several29to write down a thank-you note,but it could bring much joy to the 30. We live in a society31we enjoy the differe

49、nt services of others.But none of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of attitude to life.In developing gratitude for every32for the happy times,and even for the33 timeswe come to34enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the 35around us. Try to write a thank-you lette

50、r to your parents for working hard to36you a happy life. Be grateful to your37because of their help with your studies and character building. Say thanks to your friends who38both your happiness and sorrow and spend a few minutes39you go to sleep giving thanks for all that you have. We are sure it wi