（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Section Cppt课件.pptx

1、Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Section C Discovering Useful Structures 核心词汇 词汇一 professional （1）adj. 专业的；职业的 （2）n. 专业人员；职业选手 教材原句 We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid. 我们在大金字塔的入口处遇见了一位专业的考古学家。 要点必记 professional skills 专业技能 seek professional advice/help 寻求专业意见/帮助 a profe

2、ssional tennis player 职业网球运动员 词语积累 profession n. 职业，行业 enter/go into/join a profession 加入某个行业 题组练领悟方法 单句语法填空 （1） The （profession）players were completely out of form during the match. （2） There will be a rise in the demand for health care （professional）in the future. 单句写作 （3）如果这属于法律问题，你就需要寻求专业意见了。 If

3、 its a legal matter，you need to . （4） 参加本课程的大多数人是职业女性。 Most of the people on the course were . professional professionals seek professional advice professional women 词汇二 entrance n. （1）入口（处）；大门（口）；入口通道 （2）进入；进入权；进入许可 要点必记 entrance to 的入口/ 门口（to 表“对象”“方向”） entrance of 的入口 / 门口（of 表示“所属”） the entrance

4、 to the school 学校入口处 the front/back/side entrance of the house 房子的前门/ 后门/ 侧门 gain entrance to 获得进入的许可 an entrance fee 入场费 entrance examinations 入学考试 词语积累 enter vt. 进入；参加 enter for 报名参加 enter the room 进入房间 学法点拨 the + n. +to 结构： the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the solution to

5、 the problem 问题的解决办法 单句语法填空 （1） Guests have free entrance the swimming pool and the health club. （2） Dont worry. There is no doubt that we will find a solution the problem. （3） His sudden （enter）took everyone by surprise. 单句写作 （4） （的入口）the meeting room has already been closed. （5） After he found （的入

6、口）the building，he （进入大厅）without making a sound. （6） Scientists had searched for （的解决方法）the mystery，but they didnt find it. （7） （成功的关键）is hard work. The key to success a solution to the entrance to entered the hall The entrance to entrance to to 词汇三 process（1）n. 过程；进程；步骤 （2）vt. 处理；加工 教材原句 He explaine

7、d to us the process of building such a difficult structure. 他向我们解释了建造如此困难的结构的 过程。 要点必记 in the process 同时；在过程中 in the process of （doing）sth. 在（做）某事的过程中 be in process（某事）正在进行 process. into. 把加工成 词语积累 processed adj. 经加工的，加工过的 单句写作 （1） The translation_ _ _ _ _ （正在）being turned into a television series.

8、（2） Studies have shown that the right and left ear （处理声音 不同）. 单句语法填空 （3） Some people dont like （process）vegetables. is in the process of process sound differently processed 词汇四 exit （1）n. 出口；通道 （2）vi. & vt. 出去；离去 教材原句 What is an exit? 什么是出口？ 要点必记 the exit of.的出口 make a quick exit 迅速离开 emergency/fire

9、 exit 紧急出口/ 消防通道 exit from/through 从离开/ 出去 词语积累 反entrance n. 大门（口）；入口（处） 单元语法 要点一关系代词和关系副词 要点必记 （1）关系代词 指人：who，whom，that 指物：that，which whose=the+n. +of which/whom （2）关系副词 when=on/in/at/during which where=in/on/at/to which why=for which 单句写作 （1） There is （消防通道）on each floor of the building. （2） Steph

10、en （迅速离去）to avoid meeting her. （3） The girl （从出去）a side door. （4） In case of emergency，passengers are allowed _（从出去）the windows of the bus. a fire exit made a quick exit exited through to exit from 单句语法填空 （1）2018北京卷She and her family bicycle to work， helps them keep fit. （2）2016江苏卷Dashan， has been l

11、earning crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. （3）2015北京卷Opposite is St. Pauls Church， you can hear some lovely music. （4）2012湖南卷Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered. which who w

12、here where/in which 要点二限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 要点必记 （1）作用不同 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，不可去掉，否则主句意思不完整。非限制性定语从 句对先行词进行补充说明，可去掉，去掉后主句意思仍完整。 （2）形式不同 限制性定语从句与主句不用逗号隔开。 非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开。 （3）先行词不同 大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的 先行词也可为整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句常由 which 引导。 （4）关系词的使用情况不同 that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句 关系代

13、词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 who 代替，但 whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用 who 来 代替。 关系代词的省略情况不同: 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略，而非限制性定语从句的所有关系词均不可省略。 单句语法填空 （1） The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other. （2） Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago? （3） Finally he r

14、eached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world. （4） I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week， my classmates recommended to me. （5） Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children， is quite unexpected. that/which that/which that/which which whi

15、ch 英译汉 （6） In our school there are eight foreign teachers who come from Australia. （7） In our school there are eight foreign teachers，who come from Australia. 我们学校有8 位来自澳大利亚的外籍教师。（本句表达的意思是：我们学校有来自澳大 利亚的外籍教师，还有不是来自澳大利亚的外籍教师） 我们学校共有8 位外籍教师，他们来自澳大利亚。（本句表达的意思是：我们学校共 有8 位外籍教师，他们全部来自澳大利亚） 要点三关系代词只用that 不用

16、which 要点必记 （1）当先行词是all，much，little，few， something，anything，everything，none， nothing 等 不定代词时。 （2）当先行词被the only，the same，the very，the last，any，few，little，no，all 等限定词修 饰时。 （3）当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 （4）先行词既包括人又包括物时。 （5）当主句是以who 或which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 单句语法填空 （1）2014陕西卷Please send us all the information you have

17、about the candidate for the position. （2） I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone elses fault. （3） These articles are the very ones should be read. （4） Chatting was the only thing interested her. （5） This is the best movie Ive ever seen. （6） She took photographs of the people and thin

18、gs she was interested in. that that that that that that 要点四关系代词只用which 不用that 要点必记 （ 1）当关系代词前有介词时，用 which 不用that，但当介词在从句句末时，两者 皆可。 （ 2）引导非限制性定语从句时只能用 which。 单句语法填空 （1）2018江苏卷By boat is the only way to get here， is how we arrived. （2）2016浙江卷The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence

19、 the basic processes by we see the world around us. （3） This is the question about weve had a discussion. （4） They invited me to the party， made me very happy. which which which which 要点五“介词+ 关系代词”引导定语从句 要点必记 on/in/at/during which=when in/on/at/to which=where for which=why 学法点拨 关系代词前介词的确定：一先、二动、三意义

20、一先：根据先行词确定介词； 二动：根据从句的谓语动词来确定介词； 三意义：根据从句的意义来确定介词。 单项选择 （1）2019天津3 月卷The course normally attracts about 100 students per year，_up to half will be from abroad. A. who B. of which C. when D. of whom （2）2015浙江卷Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A. as B. whose C. in

21、 which D. at which ） 单句语法填空 （3）2015安徽卷Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill which school education depends. （4） Ill never forget the time which I was with my friends in the countryside. （5） I bought a great many books， which I spent all my money that I saved. （6） The colorless gas whic

22、h we cannot live is called oxygen. D C on/upon during on without 要点六“ 名词/ 代词/ 数词+ of+which/whom”引导定语从句 要点必记 常见此类结构包括 some/several/a few/a little/many/more/ most.+of + which / whom Here are the questions，some of which I thought are too difficult for you. 就是这些问题，其 中一些我认为对你来说 太难。 Present at the meeting

23、 are experts on DNA，most of whom come from the USA. 出席会议的 是DNA 方面的专家，其中大部分来自美国。 要点七as 引导的定语从句 要点必记 （ 1）当主句的先行词被 the same，as， such，so 等修饰时，应用as 引导定语从句，as 可在从句中作主语、宾 语或表语。 （ 2）as 引导非限制性定语从句时，指代 整个主句，as 意为“正如，正像”。 as 引导的定语从句通常有以下固定的表达： as we all know 正如大家所知道的 as I can remember 正如我所记得的 as often happens

24、正如经常发生的那样 as we expect 正如我们所预料的那样 as you see 如你所见 as has been said before 如前所述 as is well-known 众所周知 as was expected 正如预料的那样 as is often the case（对而言）这是常有的事 as may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样 单项选择 （1）2016浙江卷Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of has been proved.

25、A. Whom B. which C. what D. that （2）2016江苏卷Many young people，most were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those （3）2014天津卷English is a language shared by several diverse cultures， uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of whic

26、h C. all of them D. each of them （4）2013浙江卷The children， had played the whole day long，were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom B C B D 单句语法填空 （1）2013陕西卷 is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. （2）2012安徽卷A lot of language lear

27、ning， has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period. （3）2013全国卷“You cant judge a book by its cover，” the old saying goes. As as as 单句写作 （4）2013山东卷没有简单的答案，在科学上情况通常是这样。 There is no simple answer， in science. （5） 众所周知，中国是一个具有

28、悠久历史的伟大国家。 ，China is a great country with a long history. （6） 正如报道的那样，清华大学建校已有100 多年的历史。 ，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. as is often the case As is well-known As is reported 要点八定语从句中的主谓一致 问题 要点必记 （ 1）先行词是单数时，从句的谓语动词用 单数形式；先行词是复数时，从句的谓语动词用复数形式。 （ 2）one of+ 限定词 + 复数名词 + 关系

29、代 词+ 谓语动词的复数形式； the （only，very，right）one of+ 限定词+ 复数名词+ 关系代词+ 谓语动词的单数形式。 （ 3）as，which 作主语引导非限制性定语 从句，指全句时，从句谓语用单数形式。 单句语法填空 （1） Mr Smith，who （be）now downstairs，is asking to see you. （2） The Smiths，who （be）now downstairs，are asking to see you. （3） Tom was one of the boys who （be）praised by the headmaster. （4） Tom was the only one of the boys who （be）praised by the headmaster. （5） As （be）usual，he came to school late this morning again. （6） Liquid water changes into vapour，which （be）called evaporation. is is is are were was