（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第三册Unit 3 Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking导学案.doc

1、Section Reading and Thinking 课前预习自检课前预习自检 Wednesday, 21 June 6 月 21 日，星期三 Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. 今天是我在红木森林露营并且游览纳帕谷酒乡后回到旧金山的第一天。 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the cit

2、y again. 我不得不承认再次回到城里的感觉真的很好。 And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 多么神奇的一座城市啊一座在 1906 年发生地震后能够自我重建的城市。 There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden G

3、ate Bridge. 有那么多美丽的古建筑许多坐落于大山之巅，可从这里看到城市、大海 和金门大桥的美景。 admit/dmIt/vi. sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 earn/n/vt. sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求(教材 P28) 归纳 拓展 We must seek (for) a solution to the problem. 我们必须寻求解决问题的方法。 I am always seeking to improve my teaching method. 我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。 The boy sought advice from his

4、teacher. 这个男孩向他的老师请教。 They sought out a shady spot where they might sit down and rest. 他们找到一块阴凉处可以坐下休息。 Many young people went to seek their fortune abroad. 许多年轻人去国外寻找成功的机会。 (1)单句语法填空 We are always seeking(improve) the air quality. He is one of the young graduates seekingsuccess in life. The couple

5、have been to another city to seek(they) fortune. 答案：to improveaftertheir (2)单句写作 那些外国工程师不太善于向别人求助。 Those foreign engineers are not very good atothers. 他们试图改变她的主意。 Theychange her mind. 答案：seeking help fromsought to 5earn vt. I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money

6、 in the bank for trips and treats, and there was nothing much wrong in my life.1， I was bored. I wanted more. I wanted to live2and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the gray ones of everyday life. But I was3. Ive never had any4 in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me

7、 a great deal of 5， and even though I did get better as I got older, I never6that childhood shyness. And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really7. So I8that the small steps werent enough. I signed up for an internship (实

8、 习期的工作) teaching English in Vietnam, an9huge step, one that terrified me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones. I was alone in a country where the food and the streets were10. I had no idea whether I would be able to11everything that this very strange e

9、nvironment would12at me. I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching and exploring and laughing. Id learned to13myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. I returned home being 14，even to myself, let alone to others. The15that had controlled my life and the selfdoubt were completely worn off. Th

10、at one big chance changed everything for me, and in me. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者过着常人看来很美满的生活，却想尝试 一下有些波澜的生活。但作者生性羞怯，最终国外执教的经历改变了自己。 1AThusBInstead COtherwiseDHowever 答案：D前文提到作者过着多数人眼中的美好生活，后文提到“I was bored.”，前后文之间为转折关系，故应填 However。 2AeasilyBbrightly CpeacefullyDmodestly 答案：B根据后文的“instead of the gray ones of

11、 everyday life”可知，作者不 想每天过索然无味的生活，B 选项 brightly 与 gray 形成对比，符合文意。brightly 在此意为“生机勃勃地”。 3AproudBinnocent CoutgoingDafraid 答案： D根据本段后面的描述， 尤其是“never”以及“childhood shyness”可知， 作者对生活发生变化是有些害怕的(afraid)。 4AprideBconfidence CinterestDshame 答案：B根据前后文可知，造成作者担心生活发生变化的原因是作者对自 己缺乏信心(confidence)。 文章第三段中的“tried ev

12、erything, like reading books about confidence”也是提示。 5AstressBexcitement CconfusionDsurprise 答案：A根据后文的“childhood shyness”可知，作者存在羞怯心理，由此推 断即使在商店购物都会使作者产生压力(stress)。 6Aadded toBtalked about Cgot overDsuffered from 答案：C该句中的“even though”是解题的关键，指尽管随着作者长大，情况 好转一些，但他从未克服自己儿时的羞怯心理。get over “解决，克服，控制”。 7Acont

13、inuedBsurvived CfailedDhelped 答案：D本段前两句话提到作者尝试了各种事情，朝自己的目标前进了几 小步； 又根据该句中“But”表示转折可知， 所有这一切没有在真正意义上起到作用。 help 在此意为“改善状况；促进，促使”。 8AdecidedBpromised CpredictedDdisagreed 答案：A针对自己的努力效果并不明显，作者断定(decide)一点点的进步是 微不足道的。 9AequallyBimpossibly CunnecessarilyDoccasionally 答案：B前文的“the small steps”与该句中的“huge ste

14、p”形成对比，教英语对 于害羞的作者而言可以说是不可能的。故 impossibly 符合文意。 10AniceBcolorful CstrangeDadequate 答案：C根据前面的“I left my home and my loved ones. I was alone in a country”可知，作者告别亲人远离家乡，孤身一人来到了一个国家，这里的食物和 街道对自己来说肯定是陌生的(strange)。下文中的“this very strange environment” 也是提示。 11AdoubtBhandle CquitDobtain 答案：B作者孤身一人来到异国他乡，不知道自

15、己是否能应对(handle)这个 陌生环境带给自己的一切。 12ApointBthrow CshoutDaim 答案：B根据语境可知，此处表示陌生环境将带给作者的一切事情。throw 在此意为“向作出，对施加”。 13AtrustBenjoy CexcuseDforgive 答案：B根据前文中的“exploring and laughing”可知，在越南的五个月里， 作者努力学会从中得到乐趣，享受自己的技能、能力和决定。 14AunconcernedBunsatisfied CunchangeableDunrecognizable 答案：D作者出国后发生了巨大的变化，以至于回国后其他人，甚至自

16、己 都认不出自己了。形容词 unrecognizable 意为“变得难以辨认的；无法识别的”。 15AfearBrespect CcourageDanger 答案：A文章第二段中提到了作者的胆怯、缺乏自信以及害羞的性格，此 处与前文形成对比，表示国外的经历使作者的恐惧和自我怀疑完全消失了。wear off “逐渐消失，逐渐停止”。 阅读 Cultures are based onP1social and linguisticW1communities. In South Africa, we exist amongst diverse groups which are culturally d

17、ifferent. This makes us multicultural. To it, one sociologist in the US, explains that multiculturalism is more than the expression of cultural variety, and it also concerns communication. He adds that for multiculturalism to “succeed” ，meaningful communication is a requisite. In multicultural count

18、ries, it is necessary that the education system encourages learners to become interculturally competentW2. The process of becoming intercultural is a “personal transformation” from being cultural to being intercultural. This does not mean that a highly intercultural persons identity is culturefree.

19、Rather, it is not rigidly bound by membership to anyone particular culture. Furthermore, for learners to become interculturally competent, it is necessary that all involversW3in the education system become aware of their own cultural background. To it conducted a survey, the objective of which was t

20、o determine the problems experienced by learners in a multicultural learning environment. Two hundred questionnaires were administered. 55% believed that different values and beliefs were a major cause of the communication problems. Closer examination of the interactions showed that learners were in

21、 fact mostly associating with members of their own cultural groups. To it points outP2that in an intercultural communication, people would be challenged by the sudden difference in culture, and this may force an evaluation or reevaluation of their beliefs and values. 45% of the learners believed tha

22、t there was lack of trust among their peers. The general lack of trust between two complete strangers leads to an uncomfortable situation. They said that when learners are asked to work in groups, they are unwilling to do so. They added that one of the many issues that contribute to such negative op

23、inions was the language barrier. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了跨文化交流可能面对的问题以及 成功进行多元文化交流所需的条件。 1What does the underlined word “requisite” in the second paragraph mean? ANecessity.BProcess. CDecision.DEncouragement. 答案：A词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句中的“multiculturalism is more than the expression of cultural variety, and it al

24、so concerns communication”可知， 多元文化 不仅仅表现在文化多样性上， 它还涉及到交流。 由此可以推知， 要使多元文化“成 功”， 有意义的交流是“必不可少的”。故选 A。 2 What does being interculturally competent require according to the third paragraph? AThat intercultural persons identity is culturefree. BPeople choosing one particular culture. CPeople to be aware

25、of their own cultural background. DThat people influence others with their own beliefs and values. 答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Furthermore, for learners to become interculturally competent, it is necessary that all involvers in the education system become aware of their own cultural background.”可知，对于那些想要具备跨

26、 文化能力的学习者来说，所有参与者都要意识到他们自己的文化背景，这是非常 必要的。故选 C。 3What can we learn about the survey? AThere were more than two hundred respondents in the survey. B55% believed language barrier was the main cause of the communication problems. CLearners tend to associate with members of their own cultural groups. DLe

27、arners have learned to reevaluate their beliefs and values. 答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Closer examination of the interactions showed that learners were in fact mostly associating with members of their own cultural groups.”可知，实际上，学习者们主要和他们自己文化群体的成员进 行联系。故选 C。 4Learners are unwilling to work in groups mainly

28、because of. Adefensiveness and prejudice Bprejudice and different beliefs Cunequal power and different world views Dlanguage barrier and lack of trust 答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后四句可知，学习者们不愿意进行 团体合作，一个原因是他们之间缺乏信任，另一个原因是语言障碍。故选 D。 W 重点单词 1linguistic adj. 语言的；语言学的 2competent adj. 胜任的 3involver n. 牵涉到的人；参与者 P 重点

29、短语 1be based on 以为基础 2point out 指出 语法填空 No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in1we now call California. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers2(cross) the Bering Strait in

30、the Arctic to America3means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the4(arrive) of the Europeans, the native people suffered5(great). Thousands were killed6forced into slavery (奴隶身份). In addition, many died from the diseases7(bring) by the Europeans. However,

31、 some survived these terrible times, and today there are more NativeAmericans8(live) in California than in any other state. California is the third9(big) state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted pe

32、ople from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not10(surprise) when you know the history of California. 12.3.4. 56.7. 8. 910. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了加利福尼亚的移民历史及文化多 样性的原因。 1 what考查宾语从句的连接词。 设空处引导宾语从句， what 在从句 we now call

33、California 中作宾语，表示“我们称之为加利福尼亚的地方”。 2crossed考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 in prehistoric times 可知，谓语 动词用过去式 crossed。 3by考查介词。by means of 是固定短语，表示“通过，借助某种方式”。 4arrival考查词性转换。设空处由定冠词 the 修饰，应用名词形式，表示 “欧洲人的到来”。 5greatly考查词性转换。修饰动词 suffered 应用副词 greatly。 6or考查连词。本句表示“数以千计的人被杀或被迫沦为奴隶”，所以 were killed 和 forced into slaver

34、y (奴隶身份)之间是选择关系，用 or 连接。 7brought考查非谓语动词。disease 与 bring 之间为被动关系，故用过去分 词作定语，表示“被欧洲人带来的疾病”。 8living考查非谓语动词。American 与 live 之间为主动关系，故用动词的 现在分词形式。 9biggest考查形容词的最高级。根据修饰词 the third 和范围 in the USA 可 知，用形容词的最高级 biggest。 10surprising考查词性转换。此处作表语，用修饰物的形容词 surprising， 表示“令人吃惊的”。 应用文写作 假定你是李华，得知你校外籍教师 Peter

35、计划在暑假回国，他想送给母亲代 表中国文化特色的礼物，请给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括： 1推荐礼物； 2推荐原因； 3表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ 精彩范文 Dear Peter， Im glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture. And I am writing to give you some advice. Personally, I think you should

36、 buy the following two gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman.I am sure your mother will like it very much. Whats more, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot. It is usually hung in the sitting

37、 room or cars, which represents good luck. Wish you a good vacation. Please give my best wishes to your family. Yours， Li Hua 课后课时作业课后课时作业(二) 阅读 The United States of America is the most culturally diverse country in the world in terms of culture, religion, ethnicity and sexual orientation. As a comb

38、ination of various races and cultures, America is home to all. The culture here is so unique that citizens can be just as proud of their original cultural heritage as they are to be Americans. What is now the US was initially inhabited by native people until the land was settled by various European

39、groups and African slaves. Since the 20th century, the country has become a heaven for people from all over the globe. The arrival of immigrants has shifted populations from rural areas into cities because immigrants tend to settle in urban areas. At present, 81 percent of the inhabitantsW1in the US

40、 live in cities. Cultural and ethnic diversity adds a unique flavor to cities that is expressed through distinct neighborhoods, restaurants, places of worship, museums, nightlife and multicultural learning environments. Unique musical forms, such as jazz, rock and roll, Chicano music, and the blues,

41、 grow in the US by mixing a variety ofPculturally distinct musical traditions to create a new form. At the executiveW2level, the country is headed by a mixed race president; two posts on the Supreme Court are held by members of the countrys two largest minorities. There is also diversity in state an

42、d local governments. Without its rich mixture of races and cultures, America would not be the nation that it is today. Founded upon the basis of equality and freedom, America acts as a stage where different cultures not only coexist peacefully, but develop well. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了多元化对美国的影响，大量移民 涌入美

43、国，且美国欢迎来自世界各地的人们。 1According to the passage，America is a country. Athat welcomes people from all over the world Bwhere citizens take more pride in their original culture Cthat is mostly settled by Europeans andAfricans Dwhere 81% of the population are immigrants 答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Since the 20th ce

44、ntury, the country has become a heaven for people from all over the globe.”可知，美国欢迎来自 世界各地的人们，故选 A。 2Where did most people live before many immigrants came toAmerica? AIn the urban areas. BIn the rural areas. CIn the southern part ofAmerica. DIn the northern part ofAmerica. 答案： B细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句“The a

45、rrival of immigrants has shifted populations from rural areas into cities because immigrants tend to settle in urban areas.”可知，大量移民涌入美国之前，当地人大多居住在乡下，故选 B。 3We can learn from the sixth paragraph that. Adiversity has existed inAmerica in almost every aspect Bmost posts inAmerica state governments are

46、helped by mixed race people Cequality and freedom makeAmerica a fair country Ddiversity has greatly affected theAmerican political field 答案：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，多元化对美国的政治 领域有很大影响，故选 D。 4We would most probably read this passage in a book about. AscienceBhistory CcultureDamusement 答案：C推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章

47、主要介绍了多元化对美国 的影响，故最有可能在有关文化的书籍中读到本文，故选 C。 W 重点单词 1inhabitant n. (某地的)居民 2executive adj. 行政的 P 重点短语 a variety of 多种多样的 七选五 The first time I went abroad was when I went to London. It was in the summer holidays about five or six years ago and I went with my friends.1， so we decided to travel by coach. W

48、e left at five oclock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours. We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hostel (青年旅社) not far from the centre.2. The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small but it had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames. 3. F

49、irst, we went to see all the famous sites: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, and Buckingham Palace. Then we went shopping in Oxford Street. On the last day my friends and I went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewellery (珠宝) and clothes there.4. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went

50、to watch a football game. Unfortunately, I think the ring fell out of my pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one. 5， although the youth hostel was not perfect. Next time, I will stay at the Ritz but I will never feel as excited as I did that first time. AI really enjoyed visiting London