（2021新人教版）高中英语选择性必修第一册课时分层作业2 同步练习 .doc

1、1 课时分层作业(二) .单句语法填空 1These ten books sum up this years production. 2I finished the work in advance, all of them helping (help)me. 3The street was blocked as a consequence of the heavy snow. 4It is said that when the new president comes(come)to power he will have to face many difficult problems. 5He

2、held a number of patents(patent)for his many innovations. 6Id like to tell you about the table manners which you should know when you visit Korea. 7What are the difficulties you are most likely to encounter(encounter)? 8I shall never forget those years when I lived on the farm with the farmers, whic

3、h has a great effect on my life. 9The area is remarkable(remark)for its scenery. 10Over the years several similar theories(theory)have been put forward. .完形填空 If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that_1_my life forever. One day I went

4、home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a_2_on life support with less than twenty percent_3_of living.It wasnt until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a_4_ blood infection.Over the _5_of 2.5 months，I lost the hearing

5、in my left ear and both my legs below the knees.When my parents_6_me out of the hospital, I_7_that I had been put together like a patchwork(拼接物)doll and I had to livewith_8_legs.Iwasabsolutelyphysicallyandemotionallybroken ， _9_streaming down. But I knew in order to move forward ， I had to let go of

6、 the Old Amy and_10_theNew Amy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthat significant_11_ And that is when it_12_me that I didnt have to be fivefootfive anymore，_13_I could be as tall as I wanted.And_14_of all, I can make my feet 2 the size of all the shoes.So there were_15_ here. Four months later, I wa

7、s back upon a snowboard and won two Board World Cup gold medals, making me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个滑雪爱好者，在失去双腿后， 安上假肢，重新开始了对梦想的追逐。最后，作者重新用假肢玩起了滑雪，并获 得了世界冠军。 1A.ruinedBchanged CsavedDrisked B根据下文作者生活的改变可知，这里是说，这个问题彻底改变了“我” 的人生。ruin 毁灭；change 改变；save 获救；risk 冒险。故

8、选 B。 2A.fieldBstadium ChospitalDclub C根据下一句中的“the doctors diagnosed me”可知，作者是在医院里。field 旷野；stadium 体育场；hospital 医院；club 俱乐部。故选 C。 3A.chanceBdecision CthoughtDdegree A下文提到作者被诊断出血液疾病，由此可知，作者只有少于 20%的存 活机会。chance 机会；decision 决定；thought 想法；degree 程度。故选 A。 4A.potentialBslight CmildDsevere D根据上一句可知，作者只有少于

9、 20%的存活机会，所以作者的感染应 该很严重。 potential 潜在的； slight 轻微的； mild 温和的； severe 严重的。 故选 D。 5A.courseBschedule CjourneyDbreak A句意：在两个半月的时间里，我的左耳失去了听力，并且失去了双腿膝 盖以下的部分。 over the course of 在的过程中， 该短语是固定短语。 故选 A。 6A.pulledBdelivered CwheeledDdragged C根据上一句可知， 作者双腿膝盖以下被截肢， 所以只能坐在轮椅上。 pull 拉；deliver 递送；wheel 推轮椅；drag

10、 拖动。故选 C。 3 7A.worked outBput forward Cmade sureDfelt like D句意： 我感觉自己就像一个布娃娃一样被组装在一起， 我不得不靠假腿 生活。work out 被算出；put forward 提出；make sure 确定；feel like 感觉。故选 D。 8A.shapelyBfalse CmuscledDheavy B根据上文可知，作者膝盖以下被截肢，所以只能依靠义肢走动。shapely 匀称的；false 假的；muscled 肌肉发达的；heavy 沉重的。故选 B。 9A.tearsBwater CbloodDsweat A根据

11、“I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken”可知，作者泪流 满面。tear 眼泪；water 水；blood 血；sweat 汗。故选 A。 10A.fixBintroduce ChugDrecognize C这里表示告别过去，拥抱未来，积极投入新生活。fix 修理；introduce 介绍；hug 拥抱；recognize 认出。故选 C。 11A.informationBfavor CplanDquestion D根据“I asked myself”可知，这里的意思是就在这个时候，作者问了自己 那个重要的问题。informatio

12、n 信息；favor 帮助；plan 计划；question 问题。故选 D。 12A.depended onBlooked into Cdawned onDknocked into C根据语境， 作者在思考人生方向时， 渐渐明白自己可以不被生理的高度 限制，成为一个“高大”的人。depend on 依靠；look into 调查；dawn on 渐渐明 白；knock into 撞上。故选 C。 13A.whileBbut CalthoughDso 4 B联系上文，虽然作者生理上因失去双腿而矮小，但是却依然可以成为一 个“高大”的人。while 虽然；but 但是；although 尽管；s

13、o 所以。故选 B。 14A.bestBluckiest CfirstDstrangest A因为是义肢， 所以可以做成适合任何鞋子的尺寸， 这是最大的好处。 best 最好的；luckiest 最幸运的；first 第一；strangest 最奇怪的。故选 A。 15A.rewardsBconflicts CstrugglesDbenefits D联系上文“我可以让我的脚穿进任意大小的鞋子”， 这是这场病带来的 益处。reward 奖品；conflict 冲突；struggle 努力；benefit 益处，故选 D。 .语法填空 Faraday was the 1._(invent)of t

14、he electric generator and electric motor.Faradays father suffered from longtime health problems, as a result of 2._his family had little money to afford his formal schooling.But he was curious and determined to learn. While 3._(work)in London as a teenager ， he had a chance to read 4._(vary)books th

15、at he could get his hands on.In 1812, he attended four lectures at the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy.A year later Faraday 5._(accept)as Davys lab assistant.Davy also took Faraday on 6._18month tour of Europe, where Faraday met some of the most famous scientists of t

16、he day.But for Davy, Faraday 7._(lose)the opportunity to gain a complete scientific education. He soon began to do 8._(experiment)with electricity.In 1831, he discovered electromagnetic induction.And for the next eight years Faraday worked long hours in the lab, which did harm 9._his health.By the e

17、nd of the decade he was in such poor health that his research did not begin again until 1845.In the mid1850s， he was forced 10._(retire)and he lived at Hampton Court until his death on August 25，1867. 语篇解读本文是一篇人物传记。讲述了发电机和电动机的发明者法拉第 的生平。 1 inventor考查名词。 空前由 the 修饰， 因此空处用名词， 故填 inventor。 5 2which考查定语

18、从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面整个 句子的内容，在从句中作 as a result of 的宾语，故填 which。 3working考查状语从句的省略。在 while 引导的时间状语从句中，当 主从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和 be 动词，本句省略了 he was，故填 working。 4various考查形容词。此处缺少形容词修饰名词 books，故填 various。 5 was accepted考查时态和被动语态。 Faraday 与 accept 之间是被动关系， 且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was accepted。 6an考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，18month 以元音音素开头， 故填 an。 7would have lost考查虚拟语气。but for 要不是，表示对过去事情的假 设，用 would have done，表示“本来会而实际没有”，故填 would have lost。 8experiments考查名词单复数。此处用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填 experiments。 9to考查固定搭配。do harm to 表示“对有害” ，故填 to。 10to retire考查非谓语动词。be forced to do.。