（2021新人教版）高中英语选择性必修第一册课时分层作业5 同步练习 .doc

1、1 课时分层作业(五) .单句语法填空 1 Lets make use of our energy and be opposed (oppose)to wasting water, electricity, paper and so on. 2. Please dont call me between 8 ： 00 and 10 ： 00 tomorrow.I will be having(have)my classes then. 3. He advocated banning (ban)cars in the city centre at the meeting. 4. I have a

2、sweet tooth and cant resist eating(eat)chocolate and ice cream. 5. I know a man working(work)in that factory. 6. He makes it a rule never to borrow money. 7. Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 8. He took a pen and struck out two paragraphs(paragraph)from his essay. 9. I thi

3、nk that she will be working(work)on this experiment until next morning. 10. I tried to get in touch with you yesterday evening, but I think you were out. .完形填空 Paen Long has had a dream ever since he saw a plane for the first time at the age of six.His dream was to_1_a plane.Last year，the 30yearold

4、man started building his plane_2_“I was afraid that people would_3_me, so sometimes I worked at night， ” he said.It was a long time_4_he put his dream into practice.Paen Long tried to build his own plane, using the money he had_5_from running his own garage.He has spent three years watching YouTube

5、videos in order to_6_how to make a plane. It took him a year to build his plane, using mostly recycled materials.The planes first_7_came at 3 pm on 8th, March.Local villagers gathered excitedly to watch the plane fly._8_， the plane only got 50m in the air before crashing(撞击)to the ground.“When all p

6、eople were looking at me，I felt very_9_， ”he said. Although the first try_10_， Paen Long remains_11_His next project is to build a seaplane.Paen Long thinks the plane will cost over $ 10，000.“I never feel_12_for spending all my money building a plane， ”he said. His wife, Hing Muoyheng，worries about

7、her husband, especially as they have two young sons.However， she has no_13_ “I dont know how planes work and he 2 doesnt have any_14_to help him.He can only search for information himself， ”she said.“I tried to ask him to stop a few times because I was afraid，but he said he wouldnt_15_ ，so I have to

8、 support his dream.” 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Paen Long 从小就有个梦想：建造属于自 己的飞机。 三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想， 造了一架飞机。 虽然这次尝试并未成功， 但他并不打算放弃。 1A.repairBmake CdrawDbuy Brepair 修理；make 做，制造；draw 画；buy 买。根据下一句中的“started building his plane”可知，Paen Long 的梦想是“制造”一架飞机。build 与 make 是同义词。故选 B。 2A.carefullyBimpatiently CsecretlyDsuddenly Ccar

9、efully 仔细地，认真地；impatiently 不耐烦地；secretly 秘密地，偷偷 地；suddenly 突然地。根据下一句“I was afraid that people.so sometimes I worked at night， he said.”可知，Paen Long 偷偷地(secretly)造他自己的飞机。 故选 C。 3A.make use ofBmake fun of Cget tired ofDturn to Bmake use of 利用；make fun of 取笑，嘲笑；get tired of 对厌烦；turn to 转向，求助于。根据上下文可知，P

10、aen Long 有时候在晚上造飞机，是因为害 怕别人“嘲笑”他。故选 B。 4A.beforeBuntil CwhenDsince AIt was a long time before.为固定句式，意为“很久以后才” 。根据 上下文的内容可知， 过了好长时间， Paen Long 才将他的梦想付诸实践。 故选 A。 5A.expectedBsaved CstolenDborrowed Bexpect 期望，预测；save 储蓄，攒钱；steal 偷；borrow 借。根据语境可 知，Paen Long 用经营汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。故选 B 项。 3 6A.answerBlearn

11、 CcontrolDguess Banswer 回答； learn 学习； control 控制； guess 猜测。 根据语境可知， Paen Long 花了三年时间看 YouTube 视频的目的是为了“学习”如何制造飞机。故选 B 项。 7A.designBflight CinterviewDmeeting Bdesign 设计；flight 飞行，航班；interview 面试，采访；meeting 会见， 见面。根据语境可知，这里指第一次“飞行”。故选 B 项。 8A.ThereforeBBesides CHoweverDOtherwise Ctherefore 因此；besides

12、此外，除之外(还)；however 可是，然而； otherwise 否则。根据下文的“.the plane only got 50m in the air before crashing.” 可知，这次飞行失败，与上文是转折关系。故选 C 项。 9A.angryBexcited CproudDembarrassed Dangry 生气的；excited 激动的；proud 自豪的；embarrassed 尴尬的。根 据语境可知，飞机在空中只飞行了 50 米就撞到了地上，所有的人都在看他，由 此可知，Paen Long 感到很尴尬。故选 D。 10A.appearedBcontinued Cc

13、hangedDfailed Dappear 出现，显然；continue 继续；change 变化，改变；fail 失败。根 据上文语境可知，第一次试飞失败。故选 D。 11A.determinedBkind CnervousDupset Adetermined 坚定的；kind 善良的；nervous 紧张的；upset 心烦的。根据 下文中的“His next project is to build a seaplane.”可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但 是 Paen Long 依然意志坚定。故选 A。 12A.seriousBsorry 4 ChungryDgrateful Bseriou

14、s 严重的；sorry 对不起的，遗憾的；hungry 饥饿的；grateful 感激 的。根据语境可知，Paen Long 制造飞机花了那么多钱，但他从未感到遗憾。故 选 B。 13A.chanceBaim CchoiceDreason Cchance 机会；aim 目标；choice 选择；reason 理由。根据文章最后两句 可知，尽管他的妻子很担心他，但是她别无选择，只好支持他。故选 C。 14A.expertsBclassmates CvolunteersDworkers Aexpert 专家；classmate 同学；volunteer 志愿者；worker 工人。根据下文 的“H

15、e can only search for information himself”可知，这里指“没有专家帮助他”。 故选 A。 15A.give upBgive in Cgive awayDgive out Agive up 放弃；give in 屈服；give away 泄露，赠送；give out 分发，公布。 根据 but 可知，妻子多次劝说，但 Paen Long 说他不会放弃。故选 A。 .语法填空 Li Qiang couldnt believe that he had travelled to the year AD 3008 1._a time capsule.Transpo

16、rted by Wang Pings parents company 2._(call)“Future Tours”，he started his first time trip.On his 3._(arrive), the totally new surroundings were difficult for him 4._(tolerate).His head ached for lack of fresh air 5._he also suffered from “time lag”.6._(lucky), his guide, Wang Ping，who was very under

17、standing, gave him much help in time.He gave Li Qiang some green tablets and a mask，7._helped Li overcome the problems. After a short time of feeling unsettled and nervous ，Li Qiang was back on 8._(he)feet again.Then he followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage that 9._(drive)by computer.Soo

18、n he could fly as swiftly as Wang Ping.Then they arrived at a strangelooking house belonging to Wang Pings parents.Li Qiang wastreatedtoadeliciousdinnerandhadawonderfulbath there.10._(exhaust), Li Qiang slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 5 语篇解读本文是一篇科普类文章。主要讲述的是李强乘坐时间舱到公元 3008 年的一次“未来之旅”，描述了他在新环境中的经

19、历。 1in考查介词。表示“乘坐在里面”，故答案为 in。 2called考查过去分词作后置定语。此处 company 和 call 之间是被动关 系，用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为 called。 3 arrival考查名词。 on/upon名词/动名词表示 “一就”， arrive 的名词形式是 arrival，故填 arrival。 4to tolerate考查固定句式。此处为固定句式：sth.be形容词 (easy/difficult/hard/comfortable.)to do.，故答案为 to tolerate。 5and考查并列连词。此处是并列句，表示顺承，故答案为 and。

20、6Luckily考查副词。此处是副词修饰整个句子，且位于句首时首字母 应大写，故答案为 Luckily。 7 which考查非限制性定语从句。 此处 some green tablets and a mask 是先 行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为 which。 8his考查形容词性物主代词。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词 feet， 故答案为 his。 9was driven考查一般过去时的被动语态。此处 a hovering carriage 是先 行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，与谓语动词 drive 之间是被动关系，结合句 意可知这里用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为 was driven。 10Exhausted考查形容词。此处是形容词作原因状语，表示“筋疲力尽 的”，且位于句首时首字母应大写，故答案为 Exhausted。