时事语法填空（五）有答案解析-2022届高考英语一轮复习.docx

1、语法填空语法填空 不戴口罩，坐牢六周不戴口罩，坐牢六周 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Singapore court sentenced a British man to six weeks in prison on Wednesday, local media reported, after he_1_(repeat)brokecoronavirusrulesby refusing to wear a face mask in public. BenjaminGlynn,40,_2_(find)guiltyonfourchargesover his

2、_3_(fail)to wear a mask on a train in May and at a subsequent court appearance in July, as well as_4_(cause)a public nuisance(妨害罪)and using threatening words towards public servants. Glynn was_5_(early)subjected to a psychiatric assessment ordered by the judge as a result of his conduct and remarks

3、in court. On Wednesday he asked the court to drop_6_he called unlawful charges and asked for his passport_7_(return)so that he could go back to Britain to be with his family. _8_Asian businesscenteris well-knownfor its enforcement of strict rules and has jailed and fined others for breaking Covid-19

4、 regulations. Some foreigners have had their work_9_(permit)canceledfor rule breaches. The city-state has kept its coronavirus outbreaks_10_control, in part due to its strict enforcement or measures. 39 岁的英国男子本杰明格林（Benjamin Glynn）在新加坡坐车不戴口罩被判处 6 个星 期监禁。 1.repeatedly考查词类转换。 repeatedly broke rules 屡次违

5、规。 修饰动词 broke， 用副词作状语。 2.was found考查被动语态。人们发现他有罪，所以是他“被发现”有罪，用被动语 态。 3.failure 考查词类转换。his failure to wear a mask没有戴口罩。表示“未做， 未履行（应做之事）”，用 failure to do。 4.causing考查非谓语。as well as doing以及做。所填词与 using 并列，都 用 ing 形式。 5.earlier考查比较等级。表示“更早”的时候，用比较级 earlier。 6.what考查名词从句。what 引导宾语从句，意为“的事情”。 7.to be retu

6、rned考查非谓语。ask for . to do请求做。因本句是是“被 归还”，用不定式的被动式 to be returned。句意：周三，他要求法庭撤销他所谓的“非法指 控”，并要求归还护照，以便他能回到英国与家人团聚。 8.The考查冠词。特指新加坡这个国家。表示特指，用定冠词。 9.permits 考查名词复数。work permits工作许可证。本句中 permit 是名词，因是 多个人的许可证，用复数。句意：一些外国人因违反规定而被吊销了工作许可证。 10.under考查介词。under control 得到控制;被控制住。 语法填空语法填空 印尼抗疫机器人印尼抗疫机器人 阅读下面

7、短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A robot designed for fun by Indonesian villagers and scientists has found a new use during the coronavirus health crisis. It brings food, and _1_(hope) a smile, to people who have COVID-19. Unlike the complex robots _2_(use) in Japan and other countries, this Indonesia

8、n robot is made of household things objects, like pots and pans and _3_ old television. It is now called the Delta robot, _4_ the variant of the coronavirus that has spread through Indonesia and the world. The robots head is made from a rice cooker. It _5_(operate) by remote control - a device that

9、is used to control _6_(equip) from a distance by using electronic signals. The robot is one of several in the village of Tembok Gede, _7_ has become known for its creative use of technology. After _8_(move) down the street to the home of a self-isolating villager, the robots speaker sends out the me

10、ssage Peace be with you, followed by A delivery is here. Get well soon. The village _9_(lie) within Surabaya, capital of East Java and Indonesias second-biggest city. A _10_(power) second wave of coronavirus infections has appeared there over the past month. 印尼村民和科学家为娱乐而设计的自制机器人，在疫情期间找到了新的用途喷洒消 毒剂、为

11、感染新冠肺炎的居家隔离居民运送食物。希望能够给村民带来欢乐的同时还能够对 抗新冠病毒。 答案解析答案解析 1.hopefully考查词类转换。修饰动词 brings，用副词作状语。句意：它给新冠病毒感染者 运来食物，并希望带来微笑。 2.used考查非谓语。robots used in Japan and other countries 日本和其他国家使用的机器人。 因机器人是“被使用”的，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。 3.an考查冠词。an old television一台旧电视机。表示“一”，用不定冠词，元音前用 an。 4.after考查介词。表示“以/依照命名”，用 after。To

12、 be named after someone means to be given the same name as them。 5.is operated考查被动语态。因机器人是“被操作”的，用被动语态。 6.equipment考查词类转换。作 control 的宾语，用名词形式。句意：它由遥控器操作，遥 控器是一种利用电子信号远距离控制设备的装置。 7.which考查定语从句。还原从句：The village of Tembok Gede has become known for its creative use of technology.虽先行词为 village，指地点，但所填词在从句中作主语，所以用 which 而不用 where 引导定语从句。 句意：该机器人是 Tembok Gede 村的几个机器人之一， 该村因其创造性地使用技术而闻名。 8.moving考查非谓语。after doing 做了之后。 9.lies考查时态。描述主语现阶段的动作或者状态，用一般现在时。句意：该村位于东爪哇 省首府、印度尼西亚第二大城市泗水。 10.powerful考查词类转换。修饰名词 wave，用形容词作定语。