（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册第四单元测评 含解析.docx

1、第四单元测评第四单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:Would you like to go to my friends birthday party with me tomorrow,Ted? M:I wish I could,but I cant go anywhere tomorrow b

2、ecause I have to be at a conference. 1.What does the man mean? A.He will attend the womans party. B.He must stay at home tomorrow. C.He will be having a meeting tomorrow. 答案 C W:David said he would quit his job at our school. M:Really? Why would he do that? W:His friend started a firm in London.She

3、wanted David to help her. 2.Why would David quit his job? A.To go back to school. B.To work for his friend. C.To start his own firm. 答案 B M:Jane,Im going out for a while. W:But you have an appointment with Mr Douglas at three oclock. M:Well,please make it another day. 3.What does the man tell Jane t

4、o do? A.Postpone his appointment. B.Meet Mr Douglas. C.Return at 3 oclock. 答案 A M:How did your dancing lesson go today? W:Exciting!But it was hard work.I really need a rest now. M:Yeah,I can see that.Go and get relaxed. 4.How does the woman feel now? A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired. 答案 C M:Lets go to th

5、e movies at the Student Club at the weekend. W:Id like to,but Im going to a lecture by Dr.Smith.Thanks anyway. 5.What is the woman going to do at the weekend? A.Go to a lecture. B.Go to the cinema. C.Go to the Student Club. 答案 A 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、

6、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 W:Wow,this festival is tons of fun. M:Yeah,Im so glad we came here. W:Riding that spinning ride was a lot of fun!And I liked the ferris wheel,too. M:You could see for miles and miles at the top! W:Its

7、a good thing were not scared of heights. M:Yeah.We should go to that concert stage later. W:OK,Ive been hearing some good music all day from there. M:Festivals are so cool. W:I agree.Lets go see if we can find our friends. M:Okay. 6.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a concer

8、t hall. B.In a theatre. C.In a theme park. 答案 C 7.What will the speakers do? A.To look for their friends. B.To take the ferris wheel. C.To ride the spinning ride. 答案 A 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 M:Hi,Peggy. W:Hi,Sam.You look like youre in a hurry. M:I am.Ive got to go and get some flowers. W:Roses? Do y

9、ou have a date tonight? M:No,but you know my friend Julia,dont you? W:Sure,I used to be her neighbor. M:Well,she hurt her back. W:Oh,no.How did that happen? M:She fell in the bathroom. W:I hope it isnt too serious. M:Well,shes going to be OK,but she has to stay in bed for a while. 8.Who does the man

10、 buy some flowers for? A.His aunt. B.His friend. C.His neighbour. 答案 B 9.What happened to Julia? A.She hurt her back. B.She hurt her foot. C.She hurt her neck. 答案 A 10.Where did Julia fall? A.In the kitchen. B.In the living room. C.In the bathroom. 答案 C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 W:Ive sent out the inv

11、itations for the dinner party,Darling. M:Thats good.Now what should we do? W:Weve got to plan the menu. M:Oh,thats right.Do you have anything in mind? W:I think Im going to make the chicken salad we had at Pompa last time.Remember I asked the cook for the recipe? M:Yeah,but did you forget that Linda

12、 doesnt eat chicken? W:Linda?Oh,my Gosh!I forgot to invite her!Shell be mad at me.It just slipped my mind. M:Well,its not too late yet.Ill make a phone call.Dont worry. W:Thanks!I think Im getting old! M:Looks like you ARE! 11.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and stude

13、nt. B.Waitress and customer. C.Husband and wife. 答案 C 12.How will the man inform Linda of the party? A.Write a letter. B.Make a call. C.Send an email. 答案 B 13.What are the speakers talking about? A.Preparations for the dinner party. B.People to be invited to the party. C.The restaurant to go to for

14、the party. 答案 A 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 W:Hey Mark.Hows it going? M:Not too bad.Im just deciding what I want to do for New Year. W:Oh yeah? M:Yeah,I can either go to my friends party or go to Times Square. W:Thats cool,but Ive heard Times Square was too crowded. M:Interesting.But you heard some good

15、 things too? W:Yeah,another friend of mine had a great time being one of those people. M:Thats funny.Ill have to make an educated decision. W:Honestly,I think just getting together with friends is the best celebration. M:Yeah,thats true.What are you doing? W:Having a few friends over to my house. M:

16、Oh,that sounds nice. W:Yeah,it should be fun.Did you make any New Years resolutions? M:I havent thought of any yet.Well hey,I have to go call my friend now. W:Alright,Ill see you in a little while. 14.How does one of the womans friends find Times Square? A.It was very big. B.It was very crowded. C.I

17、t was very boring. 答案 B 15.What does the woman think is the best celebration? A.Getting together with family members. B.Staying with friends. C.Going out to play. 答案 B 16.Who does the man have to call? A.His teacher.B.His parents.C.His friend. 答案 C 17.What are the speakers discussing? A.New Years pl

18、an. B.New Years party. C.Visiting relatives. 答案 A 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 Today lets talk about what to pay attention to if you plan to invite someone over to your house or if you are invited to a party. When making an invitation,you should telephone friends,speak to friends yourself,or send out wr

19、itten notes.A written invitation should include the date,time,place,and a description of the occasion. If you are invited to dinner at someones home,it is wise to arrive 10 minutes late.The host may need time to deal with many other things besides preparing the dinner. Although some people think it

20、is welcome,it is not necessary to bring flowers or gifts when you are invited to lunch or dinner,except on special occasions,such as a birthday.If you want to bring something,it should be small and simple,such as a book,a box of candy or a bottle of wine. I hope this is helpful.Thanks for listening!

21、 18.What should we do when we make an invitation? A.Speak to our friends ourselves. B.Ask others to tell our friends. C.Wait for our friends to ask us. 答案 A 19.When will we arrive if we are invited to someones house? A.10 minutes earlier. B.10 minutes late. C.Half an hour late. 答案 B 20.What does the

22、 speaker mainly talk about? A.Invitations.B.Suggestions.C.Apology. 答案 A 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports,and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk.He

23、re at iWantSun.Co.Uk,weve been searching the globe to find you the worlds best and most glorious beach walks,and heres our pick of the top. The Footpath of the Gods,Amalfi Coast,Italy The name says it all really and it is fantastic to walk along this wonderful mountain coastal path,which offers some

24、 of the most striking views on the planet.The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast.The whole walk will take you approximately four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths,past sheer cliffs and shining

25、blue bays. Sydneys Great Coastal Walk,Australia Sydneys coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse in the world.Here you have national parks,historic sites,steep cliffs,sparkling beaches and quiet bays all in one place.Sydneys Great Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal

26、 National Park in the south and takes an incredible seven days to complete.However,if youre not up to doing the full walk,then there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city.Walking from the citys famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve of Bronte Beach takes just an ho

27、ur,which takes in some top scenery. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍躺在海滩上、做水上运动和海滩散步是一种享受。 21.What does the author intend to tell us? A.The wonderful beaches in the world. B.The worlds best places for beach walks. C.The beautiful beaches in Australia. D.The ideal tourism resort for health. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He

28、re at iWantSun.Co.Uk,weve been searching the globe to find you the worlds best and most glorious beach walks,and heres our pick of the top.”可知作者写这 篇文章的目的是推荐几个全球最好的适合散步的海滩。故选 B项。 22.When you arrive at the Amalfi Coast? A.you will be fascinated by the scenery. B.you must be fed up with the footpath. C

29、.you can start walking from Positano. D.you may be trapped in narrow rocky paths. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The name says it all really and it is fantastic to walk along this wonderful mountain coastal path,which offers some of the most striking views on the planet.”可知 Amalfi Coast 提供了这个星球上一些最美丽的景色。故选 A

30、 项。 23.What is special about Sydneys Great Coastal Walk? A.It starts from Royal National Park in the south. B.It takes about more than five hours to complete. C.It really has the longest coastline in the world. D.It provides visitors a variety of great landscapes. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“then there are

31、 many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city.”和“Walking from the citys famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve of Bronte Beach takes just an hour,which takes in some top scenery.”可知选 D 项。 B If youre a sports fan,you have definitely heard the word “hat trick”. Based on a defin

32、ition given by the Oxford Dictionary,a hat trick is essentially an achievement,by either the offensive or defensive player in a game,who achieves a performance by completing three goals,within a given time or within the fixed rules,completing which would earn you a “hat trick”.This could be the scor

33、ing of three goals,in games like soccer or the taking of three strikes like in baseball.But certain restrictions must be followed. The word was first used in 1858 in the game of cricket.Back in those days,the fans would hold a collection of proceeds (收入) for any player who performs extraordinarily i

34、n a game,and that collection is awarded to the player.So when a bowler named H.H.Stephenson took three wickets (板球中的三柱门) in a row with three successive balls,the observers bought a hat and gifted it to him along with one of the three balls,which later spread to other sports events like soccer and be

35、came a tradition. So,we covered the “hat” bit.But what about the “trick”?Back in the 19th century,magicians performed the famous hat trick that included pulling rabbits and doves out of a top hat.That became known as the “Hat-Trick”. Now let us see what meaning it took on in soccer (football). In so

36、ccer,a player scoring three goals in a single game at any point of time is known as a hat trick.Any goal scored in a penalty shootout (点球) is not added towards a hat trick,but shots taken in added time and extra time still count. A player who achieves this is awarded. A “perfect hat trick” is a type

37、 of hat trick where the individual player scores one goal with his left foot,one with his right,and one as the result of a header.This can be achieved in any order. Three successive goals by a player is called a “perfect hat trick”. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。涉及帽子戏法的定义、起源和用法。 24.The author may agree that in the

38、 19th century. A.the Oxford Dictionary gave the definition of a hat trick B.the word of a hat trick was first used in a game of cricket C.the fans began to hold a collection of proceeds for players D.rabbits and doves became a must in a magic performance 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The word was first used

39、in 1858 in the game of cricket”可知答案。 25.What does Paragraph 4 mainly deal with? A.The definition of a hat trick. B.The usage of a hat trick. C.The hat of a hat trick. D.The origin of a hat trick. 答案 D 解析主旨大意题。根据该段的“So,we covered the hat bit.But what about the trick?”以及“That became known as the Hat-T

40、rick”可知,上一段讲清楚了“帽子”的由来,本段谈到的就是“hat trick”的 起源。 26.What will a football player be awarded with if he scores a hat trick? A.A penalty shootout. B.The extra time. C.The match ball with a hat. D.The outcome of the match. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知,在板球比赛中,H.H.Stephenson上演了帽子戏法,根据“the observers bought a hat and

41、 gifted it to him along with one of the three balls,which later spread to other sports events like soccer and became a tradition.”可看出答案。 27.A perfect hat trick means three goals in a row are scored. A.by using the same body part B.by the same player C.in a single half game D.in the same half court 答

42、案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Three successive goals by a player is called a perfect hat trick”可知,此处的 a player 就是指同一个球员。 C I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month.After I started reading,I really couldnt keep my eyes off it.It is always inspiring to read a

43、 story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals. Jason Lester is a disabled (残疾的) extreme athlete.When he was twelve years old,a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones. However,Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be

44、a good athlete.He began running and taking part in duathlons( 铁人两项) in high school.Years later in 2004,he decided to start training for the Ironman,and has competed in many extreme races since then.In 2008,Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking,swimming

45、 and running),and it led him to an ESPY award (奖项) for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009. If you are in a bad situation and dont know what to do now,Running on Faith is a good book for you.If you love running and want to reach some race goals,this book is good for you,too.Anyway,this book

46、is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在 Jason Lester 写的 Running on Faith 一书 中了解到:因为车祸造成了残疾的 Jason Lester 通过坚持不懈的努力,最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故 事,觉得很鼓舞人心,也推荐想把梦想变成现实的人阅读这本书。 28.What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.

47、Arrangements.B.Worries. C.Difficulties.D.Experiences. 答案 C 解析词义猜测题。结合上文“It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through”以 及下文 to reach his goals 可知一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。可知划 线单词意思为“困难”。故选 C 项。 29.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12? A.He ran a red light and got in

48、jured. B.He was seriously hurt in the accident. C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete. D.He decided to play baseball after the accident. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When he was twelve years old,a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones”可知 12

49、 岁时,Jason Lester 在事故中受 了重伤。故选 B项。 30.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Taking part in duathlons. B.Training himself in running. C.Competing in many extreme races. D.Completing the Ultraman. 答案 D 解析词义猜测题。结合上文“In 2008,Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the

50、Ultraman (320 miles of biking,swimming and running)”及下文“led him to an ESPY award (奖项) for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009”可知贾森成完成了 Ultraman 使得他在 2009年获得 ESPY 最佳残疾 人男运动员奖。故可知 it 此处指代“完成 Ultraman”,故选 D项。 31.Why does the author write the last paragraph? A.To show how dreams can come true. B