（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第二册 英语单词拓展(全册一套打包).zip

1、词汇自主预习词汇自主预习 Type typewriter n.打字机 typist n. 打字员 typical adj.典型的,惯有的,平常的 type of 的类型 all types of 各种类型的 Comedy 反义词：tragedy 悲剧 comedian n.喜剧演员 tragedian 悲剧演员 Documentary document n.文件 documental adj.文件的 Fantasy fantastic adj. 极好的,不切实际的 fantasy novel/fiction 奇幻小说 Horror horrify v.恐吓,惊吓 horrible adj.可怕

2、的 horribly adv. 可怕地;非常地 terrorist n.恐怖分子 a horror of sth./doing sth.害怕（做）事 in horror 惊恐地 Romance romantic adj.浪漫的 romantically adv.浪漫地；不切实际地 romanticism n.浪漫主义 Fiction fictional adj.虚幻的 fictionist n. 小说家；创作家C Behind the scenes 在幕后 scene 1.地点，现场 the scene of the accident, on the scene 2.场面，情景 scenes

3、of joy 3.场面,片段 4.(喜剧/歌剧)场 Actually actual adj.真实的 actuality n.现状；现实 actualize v.实现 同义：in truth, in reality, in fact, as a matter of fact, in actuality Brief v.给某人简短介绍 brief sb on/about sth. a brief statement 简短的陈述 briefly adv.短暂地;简略地 to be brief 简言之=in brief Familiar sb. be/get familiar with sth. 熟悉

4、.;与.熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人 的名词)sth. be familiar to sb. 为.所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)be on familiar terms with 与.熟识 Factor n.因素,要素C the key/crucial/deciding factor 关键的/至关重要的/决定性的 因素 Roar roar out 吼叫;大声地说出 roar down 大声压倒说话人 roar at 对.大声嚷嚷； 对.咆哮 roar with laughter 哄堂大笑 Attach attachment n.附件,依恋,爱慕 attached adj.附加的 atta

5、ch sth. to 将固定 attach importance/significance to 认为重要 be attached to 依恋;爱慕;附属于 Visual vision n.视力 visually adv.视觉地 visualize v.想象,设想 visualization n.形象 化;可视化U Frequently 反义词：infrequently 不经常的 frequent adj.频繁的 frequency n.频率 Enable enable sb/sth to do sth 使某人/某物能做某事 enable something to happen 使 成为可能

6、able adj. 能够的,有能力的 be able to do sth. 能够做.ability n.能 力 an/the ability to do sth 做.的能力 unable; inability 无能，不能;disabled 残疾 的;disability Aid with the aid of 在的帮助下 give aid to 给予帮助 first aid 急救 aid in 在. 给予帮助 come/go to ones aid 来/去帮助某人 aid sb. in doing sth. /with sth.在(做) 某事方面帮助某人 Prefer-preferred-pr

7、eferred preference n.偏好 preferable adj.更可取的,更适合的 prefer+n./doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做 . prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer A to B 在 A 和 B 中更喜欢 A prefer doing to doing =prefer to do rather than do =would do .rather than do=would rather do than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做 Creative create v.创造 creativity n.创造力 creati

8、on n.创造 creator n.创造者 creatively adv.创造性地 Approach vt 接近,靠近;处理 be approaching 快到了 approaching adj.靠近的 approach sb on/about sth 就某事与某人洽谈(商量,交涉) an approach to (doing)sth 做某事的方法/途径 at the approach of . 在快到.的时候 with the approach of. 随着.的临近 方法:the way to do/of doing in this way the method of/for doing w

9、ith the method of. the means of doing -by this means Angle from my angle 依我看 Prop Prop up 支撑 Revise revision n.修正;复习 revised adj.改进的 reviser n.校订者;修订者C revise for an examination 复习迎考 Historian history n.历史 historic adj.有历史意义的,历史上著名的 historical adj.历 史的,史学的;基于史实的 historically adv. 从历史观点来说;在过去,历史上地 en

10、sure sth/that 确保.=make sure 区别 insure 给.投保险 insurance Atlantic Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 not to mention 更不用说 without a mention 没有提及 Lecture lecture in/on 做关于.的讲座 lecture sb. about (doing)/on sth.关于某事训 斥某人= scold sb. for (doing) sth.责骂某人因为某事 make/give/deliver a lectu

11、re 演讲 give me a lecture 教训我(lesson) lecturer n.讲师,演讲者 Justice 反义词：injustice 不公平 just adj.公正的 adv.正好,恰好;刚好,勉强 bring sb. to justice （将某人）绳之以法 do justice to+n./doing 公平对待,恰当处理 Award win/receive/get an award for 因.而赢得/得到/获得奖项 award sth. to sb. = award sb. sth. 把某物颁发/奖励给某人 Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖 近义词： rewar

12、d 回报 reward sb for (doing) sth 因某事而报答某人 Audience target audience 目标受众 audience rating 收视率 近义词：spectator n. 观众;旁观者C Perform performance n.表演 performer n.演出者 perform a(n) . role in. 在.中 起.作用 perform an operation 进行手术 perform ones duty/promise 尽责/履行 承诺 put on/give a performance 表演；演出 Location locate v.

13、定位，坐落 located adj.位于 be located in 位于 In addition to 除.以外 in addition 另外（单独做状语） Desert v.遗弃 desertion n.遗弃 deserted adj.荒芜的;被遗弃的 形近词 dessert n. 甜点C,U desert ones post 擅离职守 Jungle jungly adj. 丛林的 Adapt +to sth. 适应 /+from 改编自 adaptation n.适应；改编 adaptive adj.适应 的 adaptable adj 能适应的;可修饰的 形近词：adopt 采取；领养

14、 Regard sb/sth as =treat/look on.as.将看作 in regard to/as regards 关于 regarding prep.关于,至于=concerning/about regardless adv.不顾 regardless of 不 管,不顾 Classic classical adj.古典的 n.古典乐 classics n.经典著作 classicism n.古典主义； 古典风格U Solution solution to sth/doing sth 的解决方法 solve v.解决 solvable adj.可解决 的,可解的 solver n

15、.解决者,处理者C solute n.化学 溶质 System systematic adj.系统的 systematically adv.有系统地 Cure sb (of sth) 治愈某人某事；纠正某人行为 cured adj.治愈的 curable adj. 可治愈的 treat sb for sth(with sth) 治疗. Eventually = finally =at last = in the end eventual adj.最后的 Typical be typical of sb/sth 是某人/某物的代表；对某人/某物而言是典型的 It is typical of sb

16、 to do sth 某人做某事一向如此 typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此地 Fancy fancy sth./doing sth. 想要做 同义词：feel like fanciful adj.想像的 take a fancy to 喜欢;爱上 Narrow 反义词：反义词：wide，broad narrowly adv. 仔细地；勉强地 narrowness n.狭 小，狭窄;小气 a narrow victory 险胜 a narrow escape 差一点没逃掉,九死一生 have a narrow view of sth. 狭隘的,目光短浅的 Recomme

17、nd sb/sth (to sb)向.推荐. recommend that+(should) do 虚拟语气 recommendation n.推荐,推荐信Cmake a to sb/sth on/about/for sth Personality personal adj.个人的 personally adv.亲自地 personalize v.使个性化 person n. 人 in person 亲自 Despite +n./doing =though+句子句子同义：in spite of + n./doing=regardless of + n 尽管 Major major in 主修

18、majority n.多数 in a/the majority 占大多数(反：minority 少 数) Event in any event 无论如何；不管怎样 pull up 停车,停止 pull ones leg 捉弄,和.开玩笑 pull back 撤退,撤离=withdraw pull down 贬低，拆毁 pull through 康复,痊愈；完成，做完 together 通力合作 pull away from 挣脱;脱离;脱身 pull in(车辆)进站停靠;靠边停靠 pull out 驶出；拉出；拔出 pull over 把(车)停在路边;把(车)驶向路边 Wave wavy

19、adj.波动起伏的 waver v.摇曳；踌躇 in waves 波浪似的 make waves 兴风作浪 wave at/to sb 向.挥手 Recollect = recall = look back on recollection n. 回忆U；回忆起的事物C Recall recall from 从处召回 同义词：recollect recall doing sth 想起/记得做某 事 Angel angelic adj.天使的;似天使的 Crooked n.骗子骗子,臂弯臂弯,肘弯肘弯 v.弯曲弯曲 adj. 生病生病,有病有病 crookedly adv. 弯曲地;不诚 实地 c

20、rookedness n. 弯曲;不诚实U Arrow a bow and arrow 弓箭 fire/shoot an arrow 射箭 shield n.盾C M2U2 词汇自主预习词汇自主预习 soccer 同义词：football bat (batting/batted) baseball bat 棒球棒 at bat 轮到击球 batter n.击球手C congratulation congratulate vt.祝贺 congratulatory adj.祝贺的 congratulations to sb. on sth 为某事向某人祝贺 offer/send congratul

21、ations to sb (on sth) 向某人祝贺 （某事）congratulate sb. on (doing) sth 祝贺某人做了某事 assume assumption n.假定 assumed adj.假定的 assumed name 笔名 assume sb. as/to be 假定.是 it is assumed that 人们普遍认为 make an assumption about 对.作出假设 make the assumption that.假定. assuming that 假定.(连词)(引导条件状语从句)=if do wonders 创造奇迹 No wonder

22、 (that). = It is no wonder that .难怪 it is a wonder that.真是个奇迹 wonder to do sth 惊讶(奇怪)做某事 wonder at.对.感到惊讶 in wonder 惊奇地 lung lunger n. 肺结核患者C lung cancer 肺癌 tend to do sth.往往会;倾向于做 tend (to) sb/sth 照顾某人/某事；护理某人/某 事 tendency n.倾向 there is a tendency for sb. to do sth 某人有做某事的倾向 have a tendency to do s

23、th 倾向于做某事 tender adj.温柔的;柔软的 n.投标 v.提供 tendentious adj.有偏见的，有倾向的 immune immune system 免疫系统 immune response 免疫反应 immunity n.免疫力 disease 同义词：illness; sickness moreover 同义词：in addition/besides/additionally reduce 同义词:shorten,weaken,cut down,fall off reduction n.减少 reduce by 减 少（幅度）/to 减少至 reduce sb/sth

24、 (from sth) to sth/to doing sth =be reduced to sth/to doing 使陷入(更坏的)境地;使沦落;使陷入窘境 routine routine work 日常工作；常规作业 routinely adv. 例行公事地;老一套地 a routine check 例行检查 break the routine 打破常规 muscle muscular adj.肌肉的；强健的 musculature n.肌肉组织U aerobic aerobic exercise 有氧运动 jogging jog n.伸展身体 at a stretch 一口气地,不休息

25、地 at full stretch 竭尽全力;以最大 财力物力 range a wide range of =a variety of 一系列的 in/within range 在可及范围的 out of range 超出.的范围 range from .to. range between .and. 从.到. movement move v.移动 moving adj.动人的 moved adj.感动的 movable adj. 可移动的 move away 搬走 move down 下降 stick with stick out 伸出;突出 stick to sth./doing sth.

26、 坚持；忠于 stick up 竖立;向上突出 stick up for 为.辩护，支持，拥护 energy energetic adj.精力充沛的 energetically adv.精力充沛地 solar energy 太阳能 average an average of 平均是 on (the/an) average 平均 above /below average 高 make up for make up 构成;组成;编造;化妆;补上 make out 理解;辨认出;弄懂 make the most of 充分利用 be made up of 由.构成 be made of/from 由

27、.制成 sweat sweaty adj.出汗的 no sweat 不费力地 sweat heavily 汗流浃背 wipe the sweat 擦汗 injury injure v. 损害;伤害 injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤员 get injured 受伤 injurious adj.造成伤害的 do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人 prevent preventable adj.可预防的 prevention n.预防；阻止 preventive adj.预防的 preventable diseases/acciden

28、ts 可以防止的疾病/事故 take preventive action 采取防 范措施 prevent sb/sth (from doing sth)阻碍做 同义：stop + 宾语 + (from) doing sth 阻止.做 keep + 宾语 + (from) doing sth 阻止.做 ban + 宾语 + (from) doing sth 禁/止.做 tissue 形近词：issue 问题 equipment 不可数 equip v.装备 a piece of equipment 一件设备 equip. with.用.装备. be equipped with 配备有. lack

29、 a (of sth)缺乏 lack in 缺少lacking adj.缺乏的 be lacking in 没有;匮乏;缺乏;不足 maintain maintainable adj.可维持的 maintenance n.维护 maintain in. 维持. .；maintain a good relationship with .与.保持良好的关系 be well maintained 被维护的很好 announce announcement n.公告 announcer n.广播员 announce sth to sb. 向某人 宣告某事 it is announced that 据宣布

30、 make an announcement 发布公告 update update sb on.为某人提供最新.out of date 过时的 up to date 最新的,时 髦的;至今 make/have a date with sb 与某人约会 date back to = date from 追溯于;始 于 in response to respond vt.回应;回答 respond to 对作出反应 make a response 回 答 replace sb/sth (with/by sb/sth)(用)替换同义词组：take the place of replaceable ad

31、j.可替换的 replacement n.更换 irreplaceable adj.不可替代的 be replaced by 被.取代 athlete athletic adj.运动的 Champion championship n. 竞标赛;冠军称号 court in court 在法庭上 supreme court 最高法院 go to court 起诉 the court 全体出庭人员 take sb to court 把某人告上法庭 bring sth to court 把.提交法庭 plus 反义词：minus 减 partner with 和做伙伴 partnership n.合伙

32、 position in position 就位 positional adj.位置上的 in ones position 在某人的处境 out of position 处于不当位置 hesitate hesitation n.犹豫 hesitant adj.犹豫的;踌躇的;不情愿的 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth 对某事犹豫 hesitate to do sth=be hesitant about sth./be hesitant to do sth 迟疑做某事;不愿做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹 豫地 have no hes

33、itation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事 admit(admitted-admitting) (to sth/to doing sth)承认 sb (to/into sth) 准许进 入;接收(入学)admission n.承认;入场费;进入许可 admissible adj.可容许的；可采 纳的 be admitted to 被录取;被接纳 It is admitted that. 人们公认. inspire sb (to do sth)鼓舞做 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspiration n.灵感；鼓 舞 inspired adj.凭灵感的;受神启示的

34、inspire sb. with sth 用某事来激励某人 be inspired by 受到.的启发 explore (sth) (for sth)勘探 unexplored adj.未经探索的 exploration n.探测 explorer n.探险家 master 硕士学位硕士学位 master of 控制；精通的能手 masterful adj.熟练的 masterfully adv. 技巧熟练地 imitate imitation adj.人造的;仿制的 n.模仿；仿制品C imitative adj.模仿的 ache aching adj.疼痛的;心痛的 satisfactio

35、n with satisfaction 满意地 degree of satisfaction 满意度 satisfy v.满足 satisfied adj.感到满意的(be with 对满意) satisfactory adj.符合要求的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是 express sbs satisfaction with 表达对的满意 satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需求 root rooted adj.根深蒂固的 rootless adj.无根的；无所寄托的 philosophy philosophe

36、r n.哲学家 philosophic adj.哲学的 philosophically adv.哲学 上 unity national unity 国家统一,民族团结 united adj.一致的,统一的;团结的 exist existence n.存在 existing adj.目前的;现在的 exist in 存在于 exist on 靠 生存 exist as 以形式存在 there existed 某地有 come into existence 开始存在 backwards 反义词：forward 向前 bend/lean over backwards(to do sth)尽力做 br

37、eathe breathe in/on 吸入/呼出 breath n.呼吸 breathless adj.喘不过气来的 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁 lose ones breath 喘不过气 diagram block diagram 框图 flow diagram 流程图；作业图同义词： chart，graph M2U3 词汇自主预习 ceremony ceremonial adj.仪式的 ceremonially adv.礼仪上地 an opening ceremony 开学典礼 without ceremony 不拘礼节 decora

38、te decorative adj.装饰性的 decoratively adv.装饰地 decoration n.装饰 decorator n.装饰者 be decorated with 用.装 decorate .with.用. 装饰 decorate sb. for sth 因.授予某人勋章 formal formally adv.正式地 反义词：informal 非 正式的 informally adv. 不正式的 formal dress 礼 服 an informal atmosphere友好轻松的氛围 tradition traditional adj.传统的 traditiona

39、lly adv. 传统上 by tradition 照传统 in the tradition of 按 照的传统 It is traditional for sb. to do sth 对. 来说做.是传统 custom of (doing) sth.的风俗 folk custom 民 间习俗 customary adj.习俗的 customarily adv.通 常,习惯上 custom-made 私人订制的 customs 海关 customer 顾客(custom 有惠顾,光顾之意)an old custom 旧习俗 a regular customer 老主顾 impression i

40、mpress v.给人印象 impressive adj. 感人的 impressively adv.令人难忘地 impressionism n.印象派 impressionist n.印象主义 者 give the impression of 给人.印象 make/leave an impression on 留下.印象 impress sb with sth 给 sb 留下的印象 be impressed by/with 对印 象深刻impress sth upon sb 使意识到(重要性) entrance to sth.的入口;准入许可 gain entrance to 获得进入.的允

41、许 enter v.进入 exit n.出口 anything but nothing but(=only)只不过,除以 外什么也没有 all but(=almost,nearly)几乎,差一点 none but(=no one except)只有;除外谁也不 ordinary in the ordinary way 通常地 out of the ordinary 不平常的 ordinarily adv.通常地 extraordinary adj.非凡的 反义词 special romantic romantically adv.浪漫地 romance n.浪 漫 flight in the

42、first/top flight 名列前茅 take flight 逃走 occasion on occasion(s) = occasionally 偶尔;偶 然 occasional adj.偶然的 on the occasion of 值 此之际 have occasion to do sth.有时机做某事 on no occasion 绝不(放句首句子部分倒装) in the air put on airs 装腔作势 up in the air 悬而 未决 on/off (the) air(电视/广播)正在/停止播送 merry merrily adv.快乐地 twist twiste

43、d adj.扭曲的 twisty adj.蜿蜒的 twist off 扭断;拧开 twist sth together 把.拧在一起 twist my words 曲解我的话 the twists and turns 波折 march marcher n.行进者 march on 行进,向前进 on the march 在行军中;在行进中 march along 沿 着.前进 march from .to.从.行进到. current currently adv.当前 currency n.流行;货 币 roast roasting adj.烤肉用的;灼热的 roaster n. 烘烤器 an

44、nual annually adv.每年 daily 日常的 weekly 每周的 monthly 每月的 engine engineer n.工程师 engineering n.工程， 工程学 stuff stuffing n.填料 do your stuff 露一手 not give a stuff 一点不在乎 stuff with 用把堵住 be stuffed with sth 填满,装满 Earn earnings n.薪水；工资 earn a/ones living 谋生 earn a fortune 挣大钱 earn ones respect 赢 得某人的尊敬 hunt for

45、sth./sb.搜寻;跟踪 hunt down 穷追直 至抓获 hunter n.猎人 hunting n.打猎 chain v. sb/sth (to sb/sth)用锁链拴住 chained adj.链接的 be chained to sth.受到某事的束缚 pass down pass through 穿过 pass on 告知, 传递(信息),将.传给,将.交给,去世 pass by 经 过;逝去 pass away 去世 pass over 越过;忽略 pass for 冒充;被认为 pass the time 打发时间;消磨时光 pass out 昏迷, 失去知觉 comb thr

46、ough 仔细搜索 package 同义词：parcel 小包裹 pack v. 包装 packing n.包装 promote promotion n.提升;晋升 promotional adj.促销的 fall on fall into 落入 fall down 跌倒;失败 fall off 减少;跌落 fall back 退却 fall for 迷恋/上.的 当 fall ill 生病;得病 fall behind 落在.后面 lunar lunar calendar 阴历 lunar new year 农历 新年 observe observant adj.善于观察的 observat

47、ional adj.观测的 observation n.观察 observer n.观察者 nation native adj.本国的 national adj.国家的;民 族的 nationally adv.全国性地 nationalism n.民族 主义 nationalize v.使国有化 international adj.国 际的 honour in honour of 为纪念 for the honour of 为了的声誉 honorable adj.可敬的,荣誉的 be honored to .感到荣幸 have the honour of doing sth 有幸做. gene

48、ration from generation to generation 代代 相传 generational adj.一代的 generate vt.产生； 引起 identity identity card 身份证 identify v.确定 identical adj.同一的 identification n.鉴定 previous previously adv.以前；预先 duty dutiful adj.尽职的 on duty 值班,上班 off duty 下班 sort sort of 有几分地 sort out 挑选出 all sorts of 各种各样的 sorting n.排

49、序;整理 sort sth into sth 将.整理成 select selective adj.选择性的 selected adj.挑选出 来的 selection n.选择 selectivity n.选择性 Settle settlement n.解决 settled adj.稳定的 settler 移民;殖民者 settle down 定居 settle in 迁 入 settle for 勉强接受 settle on 选定 settle down to doing sth 着手认真做. convenient conveniently adv.便利地 convenience n.便利

50、 反 inconvenient It is convenient (for sb) to do 做是方便的 at ones convenience 在某人方便时 for convenience 方便起见 represent represent for 代表 representative adj. 典型的 n.代表(人)representation n.代表;表现 set off set up 建立；装配 set out 出发；开始 set about 着手做；攻击 set aside 放在一边 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set down 写下;记下 Fortune m