（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第二册Unit1单词拓展补充.docx

1、词汇自主预习词汇自主预习 Typetypewriter n.打字机 typist n. 打字员 typical adj.典型的,惯有的,平常的 type of的类型 all types of 各种类型的 Comedy反义词：tragedy 悲剧comedian n.喜剧演员 tragedian 悲剧演员 Documentarydocument n.文件 documental adj.文件的 Fantasy fantastic adj. 极好的,不切实际的fantasy novel/fiction 奇幻小说 Horrorhorrify v.恐吓,惊吓 horrible adj.可怕的 horri

2、bly adv. 可怕地;非常地 terrorist n.恐怖分子 a horror of sth./doing sth.害怕（做）事 in horror惊恐地 Romance romantic adj.浪漫的romantically adv.浪漫地； 不切实际地 romanticism n. 浪漫主义 Fiction fictional adj.虚幻的 fictionistn. 小说家；创作家C Behind the scenes 在幕后 scene 1.地点，现场 the scene of the accident, on the scene 2.场面，情景 scenes of joy 3

3、.场面,片段 4.(喜剧/歌剧)场 Actually actual adj.真实的actuality n.现状；现实 actualize v.实现 同义：in truth, in reality, in fact, as a matter of fact, in actuality Brief v.给某人简短介绍 brief sb on/about sth.a brief statement 简短的陈述 briefly adv.短暂地;简略地 to be brief 简言之=in brief Familiar sb. be/get familiar with sth.熟悉.;与.熟悉起来(其主

4、语通常是指人 的名词)sth. be familiar to sb. 为.所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)be on familiar terms with 与.熟识 Factor n.因素,要素C the key/crucial/deciding factor关键的/至关重要的/决定性的 因素 Roar roar out 吼叫;大声地说出 roar down 大声压倒说话人 roar at 对.大声嚷嚷； 对.咆哮 roar with laughter 哄堂大笑 Attachattachment n.附件,依恋,爱慕 attached adj.附加的 attach sth. to 将固

5、定 attach importance/significance to 认为重要 be attached to 依恋;爱慕;附属于 Visual vision n.视力 visually adv.视觉地 visualize v.想象,设想 visualization n.形象 化;可视化U Frequently 反义词： infrequently 不经常的frequent adj.频繁的 frequency n.频率 Enable enable sb/sth to do sth 使某人/某物能做某事 enable something to happen 使成为可能 ableadj. 能够的,有

6、能力的 be able to do sth. 能够做.abilityn. 能力 an/the ability to do sth 做.的能力 unable; inability 无能， 不能;disabled 残疾 的;disability Aid with the aid of 在的帮助下 give aid to 给予帮助 first aid 急救 aid in 在. 给予帮助 come/go to one s aid 来/去帮助某人 aid sb. in doing sth. /with sth.在(做) 某事方面帮助某人 Prefer-preferred-preferred prefer

7、ence n.偏好 preferable adj.更可取的,更适合的 prefer+n./doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer A to B在 A 和 B 中更喜欢 A prefer doing to doing =prefer to do rather than do =would do .rather than do=would rather do than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做 Creative create v.创造creativity n.创造力creation n.创造creator n.创

8、造者 creatively adv.创造性地 Approach vt 接近,靠近;处理 be approaching 快到了 approaching adj.靠近的 approach sb on/about sth 就某事与某人洽谈(商量,交涉) an approach to (doing)sth 做某事的方法/途径 at the approach of . 在快到.的时候 with the approach of. 随着.的临近 方法:the way to do/of doingin this way the method of/for doingwith the method of. th

9、e means of doing -by this means Angle from my angle 依我看 PropProp up 支撑 Revise revision n.修正;复习 revised adj.改进的 reviser n.校订者;修订者C revise for an examination 复习迎考 Historian history n.历史 historic adj.有历史意义的,历史上著名的 historical adj.历 史的,史学的;基于史实的 historically adv. 从历史观点来说;在过去,历史上地 ensure sth/that 确保.=make

10、 sure 区别 insure 给.投保险 insurance Atlantic Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 theArctic Ocean 北冰洋 not to mention 更不用说without a mention 没有提及 Lecture lecture in/on 做关于.的讲座 lecture sb. about (doing)/on sth.关于某事训 斥某人= scold sb. for (doing) sth.责骂某人因为某事make/give/deliver a lecture 演讲 give me a lecture 教

11、训我(lesson)lecturer n.讲师,演讲者 Justice反义词：injustice 不公平 just adj.公正的 adv.正好,恰好;刚好,勉强 bring sb. to justice （将某人）绳之以法 do justice to+n./doing 公平对待,恰当处理 Awardwin/receive/get an award for因.而赢得/得到/获得奖项 award sth. to sb. = award sb. sth. 把某物颁发/奖励给某人 Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖 近义词： reward 回报 reward sb for (doing) st

12、h因某事而报答某人 Audience target audience 目标受众 audience rating 收视率 近义词：spectatorn. 观众;旁观者C Perform performance n.表演 performer n.演出者 perform a(n) . role in. 在.中 起.作用 perform an operation 进行手术 perform ones duty/promise 尽责/履行 承诺put on/give a performance 表演；演出 Locationlocate v.定位，坐落 located adj.位于 be located i

13、n 位于 In addition to 除.以外in addition 另外（单独做状语） Desert v.遗弃 desertion n.遗弃 deserted adj.荒芜的;被遗弃的形近词 dessert n. 甜点C,Udesert ones post 擅离职守 Junglejunglyadj. 丛林的 Adapt +to sth. 适应/+from 改编自 adaptation n.适应； 改编 adaptive adj.适应的 adaptableadj 能适应的;可修饰的 形近词：adopt 采取；领养 Regard sb/sth as =treat/look on.as.将看作i

14、n regard to/as regards 关于 regarding prep.关于,至于=concerning/aboutregardless adv.不顾 regardless of 不 管,不顾 Classicclassical adj.古典的 n.古典乐 classics n.经典著作 classicism n.古典主义； 古典风格U Solution solution to sth/doing sth 的解决方法 solve v.解决 solvable adj.可解决 的,可解的 solver n.解决者,处理者Csolute n.化学 溶质 Systemsystematic ad

15、j.系统的 systematically adv.有系统地 Cure sb (of sth) 治愈某人某事；纠正某人行为 cured adj.治愈的 curable adj. 可治愈的 treat sb for sth(with sth) 治疗. Eventually = finally =at last = in the endeventual adj.最后的 Typicalbe typical of sb/sth是某人/某物的代表；对某人/某物而言是典型的 It is typical of sb to do sth某人做某事一向如此 typicallyadv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此

16、地 Fancy fancy sth./doing sth. 想要做 同义词：feel likefanciful adj.想像的 take a fancy to喜欢;爱上 Narrow 反义词反义词： wide， broadnarrowly adv. 仔细地； 勉强地 narrowness n.狭小， 狭窄;小气a narrow victory 险胜 a narrow escape 差一点没逃掉,九死一生 have a narrow view of sth.狭隘的,目光短浅的 Recommend sb/sth (to sb)向.推荐. recommend that+(should) do 虚拟语

17、气 recommendation n.推荐,推荐信Cmake a to sb/sth on/about/for sth Personality personal adj.个人的 personally adv.亲自地 personalize v.使个性化 person n. 人 in person 亲自 Despite +n./doing =though+句子句子同义：in spite of + n./doing=regardless of + n 尽管 Major major in 主修 majority n.多数 in a/the majority 占大多数(反： minority 少数)

18、Eventin any event无论如何；不管怎样 pull up 停车,停止 pull ones leg 捉弄,和.开玩笑 pull back 撤退,撤离=withdraw pull down 贬低，拆毁 pull through 康复,痊愈；完成，做完 together 通力合作 pull away from 挣脱;脱离;脱身 pull in(车辆)进站停靠;靠边停靠 pull out驶出；拉出；拔出 pull over把(车)停在路边;把(车)驶向路边 Wave wavy adj.波动起伏的waver v.摇曳； 踌躇 in waves 波浪似的 make waves 兴风作浪 wav

19、e at/to sb 向.挥手 Recollect = recall = look back onrecollection n. 回忆U；回忆起的事物C Recall recall from 从处召回 同义词： recollect recall doing sth 想起/记得做某事 Angelangelic adj.天使的;似天使的 Crooked n.骗子骗子,臂弯臂弯,肘弯肘弯 v.弯曲弯曲 adj. 生病生病,有病有病 crookedlyadv. 弯曲地;不诚 实地 crookedness n. 弯曲;不诚实U Arrowa bow and arrow 弓箭 fire/shoot an arrow 射箭 shield n.盾C