（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第二册Unit2单词拓展.docx

1、M2U2 词汇自主预习词汇自主预习 soccer同义词：football bat (batting/batted)baseball bat 棒球棒 at bat 轮到击球batter n.击球手C congratulationcongratulate vt.祝贺 congratulatory adj.祝贺的 congratulations to sb. on sth 为某事向某人祝贺 offer/send congratulations to sb (on sth) 向某人祝贺 （某事）congratulate sb. on (doing) sth 祝贺某人做了某事 assume assump

2、tion n.假定 assumedadj.假定的 assumed name 笔名 assume sb. as/to be 假定.是it is assumed that 人们普遍认为 make an assumption about 对.作出假设 make the assumption that.假定. assuming that 假定.(连词)(引导条件状语从句)=if do wonders 创造奇迹 No wonder (that). = It is no wonder that .难怪 it is a wonder that.真是个奇迹wonder to do sth 惊讶(奇怪)做某事

3、wonder at.对.感到惊讶in wonder 惊奇地 lunglunger n. 肺结核患者Clung cancer 肺癌 tend to do sth.往往会;倾向于做 tend (to) sb/sth 照顾某人/某事； 护理某人/某事 tendencyn.倾向 there is a tendency for sb. to do sth 某人有做某事的倾向 have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事 tenderadj.温柔的;柔软的 n.投标 v.提供tendentiousadj.有偏见的，有倾向的 immune immune system 免疫系统 immun

4、e response 免疫反应 immunity n.免疫力 disease 同义词：illness; sickness moreover 同义词：in addition/besides/additionally reduce 同义词:shorten,weaken,cut down,fall offreduction n.减少reduce by 减 少（幅度）/to 减少至reduce sb/sth (from sth) to sth/to doing sth =be reduced to sth/to doing 使陷入(更坏的)境地;使沦落;使陷入窘境 routine routine wo

5、rk 日常工作；常规作业 routinely adv. 例行公事地;老一套地 a routine check 例行检查 break the routine 打破常规 muscle muscular adj.肌肉的；强健的 musculature n.肌肉组织U aerobic aerobic exercise 有氧运动 jogging jog n.伸展身体 at a stretch 一口气地,不休息地 at full stretch 竭尽全力;以最大 财力物力 rangea wide range of =a variety of 一系列的 in/within range 在可及范围的 out

6、of range 超出.的范围 range from .to.range between .and. 从.到. movementmove v.移动moving adj.动人的moved adj.感动的movable adj. 可移动的 move away 搬走 move down 下降 stick withstick out 伸出;突出 stick to sth./doing sth. 坚持；忠于 stick up 竖立;向上突出stick up for 为.辩护，支持，拥护 energy energetic adj.精力充沛的 energetically adv.精力充沛地 solar en

7、ergy 太阳能 average an average of平均是 on (the/an) average 平均 above /below average 高 make up formake up 构成;组成;编造;化妆;补上 make out 理解;辨认出;弄懂 make the most of 充分利用 be made up of 由.构成 be made of/from 由.制成 sweat sweatyadj.出汗的 no sweat 不费力地 sweat heavily 汗流浃背 wipe the sweat 擦汗 injury injure v. 损害;伤害 injured adj

8、.受伤的 the injured 伤员 get injured 受伤 injurious adj.造成伤害的do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人 prevent preventableadj.可预防的 preventionn.预防；阻止 preventive adj.预防的 preventable diseases/accidents 可以防止的疾病/事故 take preventive action 采取防 范措施 prevent sb/sth (from doing sth)阻碍做 同义：stop + 宾语 + (from) doing sth阻止

9、.做 keep + 宾语 + (from) doing sth阻止.做 ban + 宾语 + (from) doing sth禁/止.做 tissue形近词：issue 问题 equipment 不可数 equip v.装备 a piece of equipment一件设备 equip. with.用.装备.be equipped with 配备有. lacka (of sth)缺乏lack in缺少lacking adj.缺乏的 be lacking in 没有;匮乏;缺乏;不足 maintainmaintainableadj.可维持的 maintenance n.维护 maintain i

10、n. 维持.； maintain a good relationship with .与.保持良好的关系 be well maintained 被维护的很好 announceannouncement n.公告 announcer n.广播员 announce sth to sb. 向某人 宣告某事 it is announced that 据宣布 make an announcement 发布公告 update update sb on.为某人提供最新.out of date 过时的 up to date 最新的,时髦 的;至今 make/have a date with sb 与某人约会 d

11、ate back to = date from 追溯于;始于 in response to respond vt.回应;回答respond to对作出反应make a response 回答 replace sb/sth (with/by sb/sth)(用 ) 替 换 同 义 词 组 ： take the place of replaceable adj.可替换的replacement n.更换irreplaceable adj.不可替代的 be replaced by 被.取代 athleteathletic adj.运动的 Champion championshipn. 竞标赛;冠军称号

12、 court in court在法庭上 supreme court最高法院 go to court起诉 the court 全体出庭人员 take sb to court 把某人告上法庭bring sth to court 把.提交法庭 plus 反义词：minus 减 partner with和做伙伴 partnership n.合伙 position in position就位 positional adj.位置上的 in ones position 在某人的处境 out of position 处于不当位置 hesitate hesitation n.犹豫 hesitant adj.犹豫

13、的;踌躇的;不情愿的 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth 对某事犹豫hesitate to do sth=be hesitant about sth./be hesitant to do sth 迟疑做某事;不愿做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹 豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事 admit(admitted-admitting) (to sth/to doing sth)承认 sb (to/into sth) 准许进 入;接收(入学)admission n.承认;入场费;进入许可

14、admissible adj.可容许的； 可采纳 的 be admitted to 被录取;被接纳 It is admitted that. 人们公认. inspire sb (to do sth)鼓舞做 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspiration n.灵感；鼓 舞 inspired adj.凭灵感的;受神启示的 inspire sb. with sth 用某事来激励某人 be inspired by 受到.的启发 explore (sth) (for sth)勘探 unexplored adj.未经探索的 exploration n.探测 explorer n.探险家 m

15、aster 硕士学位硕士学位master of控制；精通的能手masterful adj.熟练的 masterfully adv. 技巧熟练地 imitate imitation adj.人造的;仿制的 n.模仿；仿制品Cimitative adj.模仿的 acheaching adj.疼痛的;心痛的 satisfaction with satisfaction满意地 degree of satisfaction 满意度 satisfy v.满足 satisfied adj.感到满意的(be with 对满意) satisfactory adj.符合要求的satisfying adj.令人满意

16、的 to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是 express sbs satisfaction with 表达对的满意 satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需求 root rooted adj.根深蒂固的 rootless adj.无根的；无所寄托的 philosophy philosopher n.哲学家 philosophic adj.哲学的 philosophically adv.哲学上 unity national unity 国家统一,民族团结 unitedadj.一致的,统一的;团结的 existexistence n.存在 existing adj.目

17、前的;现在的 exist in 存在于 exist on 靠 生存 exist as 以形式存在 there existed 某地有 come into existence 开始存在 backwards 反义词：forward 向前 bend/lean over backwards(to do sth)尽力做 breathebreathe in/on吸入/呼出 breath n.呼吸 breathless adj.喘不过气来的 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁 lose ones breath 喘不过气 diagram block diagram 框图 flow diagram 流程图； 作业图同义词： chart， graph