（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册 知识点同步练（全册一套打包）.zip

1、外研版必修第一册 unit2 知识点同步练 .一词多义练 burn up A.消耗能量B.被烧毁C.火烧旺 1Usually，the satellites burn up about 100 km above the earth. _ 2Do you know how much energy you will burn up during the relay race？ _ 3Mum put more wood on the fire to make it burn up and the room became warm gradually. _ 1-3 B A C .核心知识强化练巩固语言知

2、识 1Not only you but also Lucy _(be) present at the party now. 2I came_ an old classmate in Oxford Street this morning. 3Many countries made comments_ the failed satellite launch. 4He went to work late because he forgot to wind_the alarm last night. 5In a bookstore，it is very easy to find a book _(in

3、tend) for children. 6You will be able to choose a room _(base) on your own personal tastes. 7Usually a childs behavior is a _(reflect) of his family environment. 8Her_(create) is clearly shown in the design of the bridge across the river. 9If you forget to turn off the gas when you are out，you might

4、 burn _ the house. 10I thought this medicine would make me sleepy，but it had the _(oppose) effect. 1.is 2 across 3 on/about 4 up5 intended6 based 7 reflection 8 creativity9 down 10 opposite .写作增分练提升语用能力 1学汉语有困难时不要担心，慢慢来。(have trouble in doing)(应用文之建议信) _ 2应当鼓励学生们养成良好的习惯，举止得体。(behave oneself) _ 3你必须明

5、白这项规则不是适用于所有情况。(be aware that.) _ 4它不但能增强我们的身体，还能检验我们的意志，丰富我们的学校生活。(not only.but also.)(2020新高考全国，应用文写作) _ 5这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。(remind of) _ 1.Dont worry if you have any trouble in learning/studying Chinese，and just take your time. 2.Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave

6、 themselves. 3.You must be aware that this rule doesnt apply to every case. 4.Not only does it strengthen our body，but it also tests our will and enriches our school life. 5.These old photos remind me of the days (that/which) I spent in the countryside. 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加 波浪线的单词

7、为本单元的语法项目：构词法) addition，recognize，comment，opposing，reflect It 1._ that parents should be aware of their childrens bad behavior earlier，which 2._ by some small things.These small things are an alarm for parents to take measures to regulate their childrens behavior.However，parents views of how to educ

8、ate children are 3._.The mother is likely to encourage the children while the father is rather strict，who will use violence to deal with it. As we all know，a child is unique，who is naughty but has creativity.Therefore，parents should praise them for their good behaviour and make correct but not negat

9、ive 4._ on their bad behaviour and help them to correct it.In 5._，the mother and father had better reach the same understanding. 1.is recognized 2 is reflected3 opposing4 comments 5 addition 练基础 写出句中画线单词的词性和汉语意思 1I have booked my ticket and bought three books for my sister. 答案第一个 book 词性是动词，意为：预订；第二

10、个 book 词性是名词，意为：书。 2Mary is drawing water from the well and looks quite well. 答案第一个 well 词性是名词，意为：井；第二个 well 词性是形容词，意为：健康的，身 体好的。 技巧一点通 在词形不变的情况下，把一个单词由一种词性转换成另一种词性，而没有加任何词缀，这种 构词方法称为转化法。转化法种类很多，但数量最多的是由名词转化为动词和由动词转化为 名词两大类。转换后的词义与转换前的词义通常有密切的联系，但有时差异也很大。 提能力 微写作 根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话 Poppy 小心地靠近，努力地

11、不吓到这只小狗。看到 Poppy，这只小狗没有害怕地跑走。 相反的是，它用友好的眼神看着 Poppy。 (2020浙江 1 月，读后续写) Poppy approached with caution，trying not to scare the puppy.Seeing Poppy，the puppy didnt run frightenedly.Instead，it looked at Poppy with friendly eyes. 外研版必修第一册 unit3 知识点同步练 .一词多义练 observe A.看到；注意到B.观察C.遵守D.庆祝 1Though having live

12、d abroad for years，many homesick Chinese still observe traditional customs. _ 2The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps. _ 3Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？ 4The thief was observed to open the window and run away. _

13、 1-4 C B D A .核心知识强化练 1With winter _(approach)，leaves on trees turn yellow. 2The girl went to pick up the bag _(contain) much money. 3She is so _(talent) that her success can only be a matter of time. 4When writing a passage，you should focus _your handwriting. 5_(assume) that you are right，what will

14、 you do typically next? 6We are looking forward to your _(come) to our ceremony next week. 7After supper，my mother was observed_(go) out，with a bag in her hand. 8The bus company made an apology _ passengers _any inconvenience caused. 9_(judge) from what everyone says about him，he has a good chance o

15、f winning. 10My father wanted to be a_(profession) football player when he was a little boy. 1.approaching 2 containing 3 talented 4 on/upon 5 Assuming 6 coming 7 to go 8 to;for 9 Judging 10 professional .写作增分练 1我钦佩他从冰冷的水中救出男孩的勇敢。(admire)(应用文之人物介绍) _ 2从她脸上的表情来看，她找到了解决问题的办法。(judging from)(读后续写之细节描写)

16、_ 3他太激动了，以至于无法控制自己。(contain)(读后续写之心理描写) _ 4在美丽如画的乡村安顿下来后，他着手进行他的绘画。(settle down) _ 5我因为忙着准备高考向你道歉。(owe sb.an apology for sth.)(应用文之道歉信) _ 1.I admired his bravery for saving the boy from the freezing cold water. 2.Judging from the expression on her face，she has found the approach to solving/settling

17、the problem. 3.He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself. 4.Having settled down in a beautiful village，he settled down to his drawing. 5.I owe you an apology for my being busy preparing for the College Entrance Examinations. 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文 中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：时态) ap

18、ologise，despite，observe，contain，medal I admire my older brother who is devoted to his career as a lawyer.He respects everyone around him and is indeed successful and powerful in the field.Besides，when chatting with him，you will find him positive and responsible.Plus,1._ busy work，he has many hobbies

19、，such as jogging and playing basketball.He regularly participates in sports events and even got a gold 2._. On seeing him，I cant 3._ my thrill，approaching him with joy.Though I am a young girl，he never ignores me.Instead，well chat about a range of matters reported on the media.However busy he is，he

20、always remembers my birthday and 4._ it for me every year.If he does something wrong，he will 5._ to me sincerely.I like my brother very much. 1.despite 2 medal 3 contain 4 observes 5 apologise 练基础 单句语法填空 1He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he_(meet) her. 2The reporter said that the

21、UFO _(travel) from east to west when he saw it. 3If my brother _(come) back from Beijing tomorrow，I will ask him to call you back. 4If you join in the activity to be held in our school next week，you _(broaden) your horizon. 5In the last few years，China _(make) great achievements in environmental pro

22、tection. 1. met 2 was travel(l)ing 3 comes 4 will broaden 5 has made 提能力 微写作 根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话 上周日，学生会举办了一个 5 公里的越野赛，作为我们学校的运动会的一部分。 (2020新高考全国，应用文写作) A five-kilometer cross-country running race，part of the sports meeting in our school，was held by the Students Union last Sunday. 技巧一点通 谓语用什么时态，要看时

23、间状语，如果没有时间状语，就要看上下文用了什么时态。 外研版必修第一册 unit4 知识点同步练 .一词多义练清除阅读障碍 turn up A.出现，露面B.卷起C.开大音量 1Dont worry.Im sure your missing medal will turn up sooner or later. 2I cant hear the music.Please turn up the radio. 3He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind. 1-3 A C B .核心知识强化练巩固语言知识 1When he retire

24、d，he tried to distance himself _ politics. 2I lost track _ my childhood friends after I moved to the south. 3I have fast food _(deliver) to my office regularly. 4Readers tended _(share) articles that were exciting or funny. 5Is this the best answer that you can come up _ to settle the problem? 6He w

25、ants to study in _(advance) countries like the United States. 7You are supposed to have your lessons_(review) before the exam. 8I use the Spring Festival as an example because it is familiar_ most readers. 9I am ashamed _(admit) that I have never read the series of Harry Potter. 10When the famous at

26、hlete turned _ at our party，he was welcomed with open arms. 1.from 2 of 3 delivered 4 to share 5 with 6 advanced 7 reviewed 8 to 9 to admit 10 up .写作增分练提升语用能力 1我宁愿看莫言写的书而不愿看根据他的小说改编的电视连续剧。(prefer.to.) _ 2我最熟悉的人就是我的爸爸。(be familiar with)(应用文之人物介绍) _ 3为了如期完工，我们让拖拉机日夜工作。 _ 4父母建议旅行期间住宾馆，但孩子们渴望露营。(anxious

27、) _ 5如果我这次考试再一次失败会怎样？(应用文之求助信) _ 1.I prefer reading books written by Mo Yan to watching TV series based on his novels. 2.The person that I am most familiar with is my father. 3.We had the tractor working day and night to meet the deadline. 4.The parents suggested staying in the hotel，but their kids

28、were anxious to camp out during the trip. 5.What if I fail in the test a second time? 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文 中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：定语从句) anxious，advance，pour，quality，thanks to Friendship is a very important part of human life.People always want to improve the 1._ of friendship，which we ca

29、n create a recipe for.Friendship contains encouragement and comfort，friendship reflects generosity and passion，and friendship should be accompanied by patience and avoid being 2._.Friendship is like a bowl of delicious soup that we all like.We also have to 3._ in a few grams of “smiles” ，add a pack

30、of “similar interests” ， and finally put in a slice of “humour” In our life,4._ our friends，we can make 5._and eventually acquire great success.Whenever we are in trouble，it is friends that we can turn to for help.And what our friends say is always inspiring. 1.quality 2 anxious 3 pour 4 thanks to 5

31、 advances 练基础 请把下面两个简单句合成一个含有定语从句的句子： I desire to take part in after-class activities.The activities can enrich my school life. I desire to take part in after-class activities which/that can enrich my school life. 技巧一点通 首先找出两个简单句所包含的共同部分，然后设定一个简单句作为主句，把另外一个简单句 变成定语从句，注意关系词的选择。 提能力 微写作 根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用

32、英语写一段话 我最尊敬的人是物理老师，她中等身材，有着长长的直发。她既好相处又负责任，这使 我非常钦佩她。(2020全国，书面表达) The person (who/whom/that) I respect most is my physics teacher who is of medium height and has long，straight hair.Not only is she easy to get along with but also she is responsible，which makes me admire her greatly. 外研版必修第一册 unit5 知

33、识点同步练 .一词多义练清除阅读障碍 cut down A.砍倒B.减少C.删节D.夺去的生命 1He tried to cut down on smoking but failed. _ 2Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper. _ 3He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood. _ 4Hunger，cold and illness cut down many of the villagers. _ 1-4 B C A D .核心

34、知识强化练巩固语言知识 1It will take her a long time to recover _ the operation. 2It took an hour to find the solution _ the difficult problem. 3To everyones surprise，he _(survive) the earthquake. 4Seeing the house _(destroy) in the fire，the woman began to cry. 5_(eventual)，your child will leave home to lead h

35、is or her own life as an adult. 6We should take _(measure) to protect our surroundings in modern times. 7The flood cut the villagers _from the rest of the world，which made them nervous. 8To catch the early bus，the teenager determined _(get) up early in the morning. 9I was concentrating _reading a no

36、vel when I heard someone in the distance call my name. 10My aunt will make a dress_ my measure for me in her spare time and get it delivered to me. 1.from 2 to3 survived 4 destroyed 5 Eventually 6 measures 7 off 8 to get 9 on 10 to .写作增分练提升语用能力 1她越想这件事越感到沮丧。(the比较级.，the比较级.)(读后续写之心情描写) _ 2我们每个人都应该采取

37、措施来保护环境。(take measures to do sth.)(应用文之环境保护) _ 3我们必须把注意力集中在保护水资源上。(concentrate ones attention on)(应用文之环境 保护) _ 4在路上时他遇到的是一头凶狠的狼。(强调句型) _ 5他们中的大多数人都意识到了保护环境的重要性。(be aware of)(应用文之环境保护) _ 1.The more she thought about it，the more depressed she became. 2.We each should take measures to protect the envir

38、onment. 3.We must concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources. 4.It was a cruel wolf that he met on the way. 5.Most of them are aware of the importance of protecting the environment. 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文 中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：定语从句) survive，amazing，measure，destroy，solutio

39、n The reason why the mass migration of monarch butterflies happens is no longer a mystery，according to a professor who observed their movements.He 1._the position in the field where they began to migrate，used his imagination，and eventually determined the 2._.Because their habitats are unfortunately

40、polluted or even 3._ by chemicals，these lovely creatures have to migrate to other places in order to 4._.As volunteers，we ought to protect them and call on awareness and appreciation of these 5._ butterflies. 1.measured 2 solution 3 destroyed4 survive 5 amazing 练基础单句语法填空 1Do you still remember the d

41、ay _ we came to the city? 2I dont know the reason_ he failed to attend the party. 3This is the house _ his brother was born ten years ago. 4The reason _he explained at the meeting was not reasonable. 5Ill never forget the day _ I spent with my cousins in the mountains. 1.when 2 why 3 where 4 that/wh

42、ich 5 which/that 技巧一点通 1看先行词的意义。即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因，如指物时不能用 who 或 whom，指人时通常不用 which 等。 2看关系词的句法功能。即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定 语还是状语等，如作主语或宾语用关系代词；作定语通常用 whose，有时也用 which；作状 语要用关系副词 when，where，why。尤其注意不要一看到先行词为表时间、地点、原因的 名词，就认为一定要用 when，where，why 来引导定语从句，要注意分清它们在定语从句中 充当什么成分。 提能力 微写作 根据汉语提示并运用以上

43、语法用英语写一段话 下午 2 点在我们体育馆那里，两校将有近 1 000 名学生前来观看。我写信是为通知你们 应该要准备的即将到来的联赛。 (2019全国，书面表达) It will fall at 2 pm in our gymnasium，where about 1,000 students from the two schools will come to watch.Im writing to inform you of the upcoming tournament that you should prepare for. 外研版必修第一册 unit6 知识点同步练 .一词多义练清除

44、阅读障碍 shallow A.微弱的B.浅的C.肤浅的 1The water in this area is very shallow. _ 2Daisy thinks that proud Jack is a shallow boy. _ 3Her breath was so shallow that we could hardly hear it. _ 1-3 B C A .核心知识强化练巩固语言知识 1He found himself _ harmony with his new workmates. 2His injury will prevent him from _(play) i

45、n todays game. 3It is necessary to attach great significance to protecting these _(beauty) creatures. 4What shocked us was that his action led to him_(lose) his job. 5How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a _(good) voice. 6The project，_(design) to help the locals in need，didnt work out as pla

46、nned. 7Chinese traditional virtues should be passed_ from generation to generation. 8The Rockies are home_ bears and mountain lions. 9If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will try to serve the _(benefit) of students. 10He spent the evening _(wrap) up Christmas presents，and eventually finished it. 1.

47、in 2 playing 3 beautiful 4 losing 5 better 6 designed 7 down 8 to 9 benefits 10 wrapping .写作增分练提升语用能力 1李雷就是在这个小房间里出生的。(强调句型) _ 2他坐在扶手椅上读着报纸。(非谓语动词作伴随状语)(读后续写之动作描写) _ 3和你的父母谈谈没什么坏处。(there is no harm)(应用文之建议信) _ 4我的爸爸被人们公认为是一位好老师。(应用文之人物描写) _ 5当谈到保护环境的时候，我再同意你不过了。(比较级的否定句表示最高级含义)(应用文 之环境保护) _ 1.It was

48、 in the small room that Li Lei was born. 2.He sat in the armchair，reading a newspaper. 3.There is no harm in talking with your parents. 4.It is recognised that my father is a good teacher. 5.When it comes to protecting the environment，I cant agree with you more. 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文

49、 中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：定语从句) harmony，shallow，agriculture，prevent，therefore In this region of China，people have devoted themselves to 1._ for generations.They have passed on the tradition of several dynasties and built terraces on the steep mountains to grow crops on 2._ soil.In winter，the mountains are

50、covered in sheets of frost and snow，and 3._ the terraces flash in the sunlight.To 4._ the loss of soil and water，they have designed and built waterways around the terraces.It is significant to build such terraces.It reflects the 5._ between man and nature.The beauty here attracts a large number of t