（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Week7 基础卷 练习（教师版+学生版）.zip

1、Week 7-基础卷基础卷 （考试时间：45 分钟 试卷满分：67 分） Part 1 单项选择单项选择(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 1 I hope there _ less pressure on us today. If so, we _ enjoy a more pleasant life. Ais; canBwill be; canCwill be; shouldDis; should 2Im busy now. I _ to you after school this afternoon. AtalkBtalkedCwill talkDhave talked

2、3Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! Awill killBhave killedCkillDkilled 4We _ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. Aare goingBare going toCwill goingDmay going to 5Did you call Jenny? Oh no, I forgot. I _ her right away. AcalledBhave calledCcallDwi

3、ll call 6If we _ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _ worse and worse. Adont; wont beBwont; isntCwont; isDdont; will be 7The summer holidays_，so the twins as well as Jack are going to Hong Kong for vacation. Ais comingBare comingCcomesDcome 8Just go down this road and you _ the library

4、 next to the bank. AseeBsawChave seenDwill see 9Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly? Not yet. I _ it with my classmate tonight. Awill watchBwas watchingChave watched 10I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business. Yes. And he _ in three weeks. Awill returnBhas returnedCretur

5、nedDreturns 11I think it is true that Jill _ to work today because she is on a trip. Ahas comeBdidnt comeCis comingDwill not come 12There _a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month. Ais going to haveBwill haveCisDis going to be 13-The weather report says that it_ tomorrow in most par

6、ts of Anshun city. -If it _ , the school sports meet will be canceled Awill rain; will rainBwill rain; rainsCrains; will rainDrains; rains 14The TV news reports that there _ a storm the day after tomorrow AisBwasCwill beDhas be 15The old lady_great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic acci

7、dent. Atook Bsuffered Csuffered from Dstood 16He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work. Awhen Bsince Cbefore Dthat 17After long and hard work，the police at last discovered the_of the baby found by the side of a road. Adialect Bidentity Csituation

8、Dcondition 18He_a good knowledge of Chinese history.You can ask him about the ancient China. Aconducts Bcontrols Ccontains Dcommands 19The old lady lives in a_village far away from the city.She lives_but she doesnt feel_. Alonely；lonely；aloneBalone；alone；lonely Clonely；alone；lonelyDalone；lonely；alon

9、e 20You look unhappy.Why? Im always_when I dont get any mail. AconfusedBfearful CupsetDdoubtful Part 2 单词拼写单词拼写(共 21 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 21 分) 21Would you like to _(远足) with us this week-end? 22The grass-covered _(小路) reaches as far as the foot of a hill. 23Dont worry about your _(膳宿) there. We will arran

10、ge it for you. 24There were many famous _(建筑师)who were born in this small town. 25When she first _(联系) me over the telephone， I was deeply impressed by her voice. 26_(士兵) have gathered in the playground， waiting to set off. 27Their products will be _(运送)to New York by ship. 28In the ancient times， t

11、he earth was considered _ (平的). 29The electricity _ (供应) had been cut off. 30Grace _ (轻敲) on the bedroom door and went in. 31She _ (吹口哨) to the dog to come back. 32Tuesday was a fine, clear and _ (平静的) day. 33Dr. Fox went to the _ (帮助)of the dying man despite having been injured in the crash. 34The

12、soldiers are trained to jump from the planes with full _ (成套装备) on. 35The volcano could _ (爆发) at any time. 36He has the _ (控制) to make things very unpleasant for us. 37I made a suggestion，but they chose to_(不予理睬) me. 38He stood up suddenly，_(打翻) a cup of coffee on my shirt. 39After both sides have_

13、(冷静)down，they can use another key strategy. 40In order to build the dam，they moved the local people and_(使定居)them in another place. 41They_(遭受) a great loss in the earthquake. Part 3 完成句子完成句子(共 13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分) 42_ the Old Town there？ 你觉得那儿的老城怎么样？ 43I want to visit a few universities or colleg

14、es in China，_ I hope to study there next year. 我想参观中国的一些大学，因为我希望明年去那里学习。 44I want to experience some Chinese culture and see the natural beauty there，_ which university is _. 我想体验一些中国的文化，看看那里的自然美，但我的主要目的是弄清楚哪一所大学才是最适合我 的。 45People believe that Machu Picchu is a magnetic centre，_. 人们认为马丘比丘是个有吸引力的中心，每

15、年吸引许多游客。 46_，you must continue.(begin) 一旦开始，你就必须继续。 47_，its temperature no longer rises.(boil) 水一开始沸腾，温度就 不再升高。 48你一旦了解了这个规则就不会感到困难了。 _you will have no further difficulty. 49_，its very difficult to get rid of it.(once) 一旦你养成了一个 坏习惯，你就很难改掉它。 50_ , you should keep it.(make) 一旦你许下诺言，你就得遵守诺言。 51只有在那时候,

16、我才意识到英语的重要性。 Only then _ _ _ the importance of English 52只有虚心才能进步。 Only if you are modest _ _ make progress. 53只有当你理解了题目的意思，你才能解答这个问题。 Only when you understand the question, _ _ able to solve it Week 7-基础卷基础卷 （考试时间：45 分钟 试卷满分：67 分） Part 1 单项选择单项选择(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 1 I hope there _ less press

17、ure on us today. If so, we _ enjoy a more pleasant life. Ais; canBwill be; canCwill be; shouldDis; should 2Im busy now. I _ to you after school this afternoon. AtalkBtalkedCwill talkDhave talked 3Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! Awill killBhave killedCkillDkilled

18、4We _ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. Aare goingBare going toCwill goingDmay going to 5Did you call Jenny? Oh no, I forgot. I _ her right away. AcalledBhave calledCcallDwill call 6If we _ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _ worse and worse. Adont; wont beBwont;

19、 isntCwont; isDdont; will be 7The summer holidays_，so the twins as well as Jack are going to Hong Kong for vacation. Ais comingBare comingCcomesDcome 8Just go down this road and you _ the library next to the bank. AseeBsawChave seenDwill see 9Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly? No

20、t yet. I _ it with my classmate tonight. Awill watchBwas watchingChave watched 10I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business. Yes. And he _ in three weeks. Awill returnBhas returnedCreturnedDreturns 11I think it is true that Jill _ to work today because she is on a trip. Ahas comeBdidnt come

21、Cis comingDwill not come 12There _a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month. Ais going to haveBwill haveCisDis going to be 13-The weather report says that it_ tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city. -If it _ , the school sports meet will be canceled Awill rain; will rainBwill rain; ra

22、insCrains; will rainDrains; rains 14The TV news reports that there _ a storm the day after tomorrow AisBwasCwill beDhas be 15The old lady_great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident. Atook Bsuffered Csuffered from Dstood 16He was told that it would be at least three more months _ h

23、e could recover and return to work. Awhen Bsince Cbefore Dthat 17After long and hard work，the police at last discovered the_of the baby found by the side of a road. Adialect Bidentity Csituation Dcondition 18He_a good knowledge of Chinese history.You can ask him about the ancient China. Aconducts Bc

24、ontrols Ccontains Dcommands 19The old lady lives in a_village far away from the city.She lives_but she doesnt feel_. Alonely；lonely；aloneBalone；alone；lonely Clonely；alone；lonelyDalone；lonely；alone 20You look unhappy.Why? Im always_when I dont get any mail. AconfusedBfearful CupsetDdoubtful Part 2 单词

25、拼写单词拼写(共 21 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 21 分) 21Would you like to _(远足) with us this week-end? 22The grass-covered _(小路) reaches as far as the foot of a hill. 23Dont worry about your _(膳宿) there. We will arrange it for you. 24There were many famous _(建筑师)who were born in this small town. 25When she first _(联系) me

26、 over the telephone， I was deeply impressed by her voice. 26_(士兵) have gathered in the playground， waiting to set off. 27Their products will be _(运送)to New York by ship. 28In the ancient times， the earth was considered _ (平的). 29The electricity _ (供应) had been cut off. 30Grace _ (轻敲) on the bedroom

27、door and went in. 31She _ (吹口哨) to the dog to come back. 32Tuesday was a fine, clear and _ (平静的) day. 33Dr. Fox went to the _ (帮助)of the dying man despite having been injured in the crash. 34The soldiers are trained to jump from the planes with full _ (成套装备) on. 35The volcano could _ (爆发) at any tim

28、e. 36He has the _ (控制) to make things very unpleasant for us. 37I made a suggestion，but they chose to_(不予理睬) me. 38He stood up suddenly，_(打翻) a cup of coffee on my shirt. 39After both sides have_(冷静)down，they can use another key strategy. 40In order to build the dam，they moved the local people and_(

29、使定居)them in another place. 41They_(遭受) a great loss in the earthquake. Part 3 完成句子完成句子(共 13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分) 42_ the Old Town there？ 你觉得那儿的老城怎么样？ 43I want to visit a few universities or colleges in China，_ I hope to study there next year. 我想参观中国的一些大学，因为我希望明年去那里学习。 44I want to experience some Chin

30、ese culture and see the natural beauty there，_ which university is _. 我想体验一些中国的文化，看看那里的自然美，但我的主要目的是弄清楚哪一所大学才是最适合我 的。 45People believe that Machu Picchu is a magnetic centre，_. 人们认为马丘比丘是个有吸引力的中心，每年吸引许多游客。 46_，you must continue.(begin) 一旦开始，你就必须继续。 47_，its temperature no longer rises.(boil) 水一开始沸腾，温度就

31、 不再升高。 48你一旦了解了这个规则就不会感到困难了。 _you will have no further difficulty. 49_，its very difficult to get rid of it.(once) 一旦你养成了一个 坏习惯，你就很难改掉它。 50_ , you should keep it.(make) 一旦你许下诺言，你就得遵守诺言。 51只有在那时候, 我才意识到英语的重要性。 Only then _ _ _ the importance of English 52只有虚心才能进步。 Only if you are modest _ _ make progre

32、ss. 53只有当你理解了题目的意思，你才能解答这个问题。 Only when you understand the question, _ _ able to solve it 答案答案 Part 1 单项选择单项选择 1B 【详解】 考查一般将来时和情态动词。句意：我希望今天能少点压力。如果真是这样的话，我们就能享受更 开心的生活。根据句意可知希望还没有实现，故用一般将来时，所以排除 AD。B 项中 can 意为能 够，C 项中 should 意为应该，can 符合句意。故选 B 项。 2C 【详解】 考查一般将来时。句意：我现在很忙，今天下午放学后我将和你谈谈。由“现在很忙”可知下午放

33、学是将来的时间。故选 C 项。 3A 【详解】 考查一般将来时。句意：不要抽烟了，Joe！如果你再继续抽，会害死你自己的。句中 if 引导条件 状语从句，意为“如果”。条件状语从句要满足主将从现的原则，从句 if you keep on doing it like that.是一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。故选 A 项。 4B 【详解】 考查一般将来时。句意：下周四我们将和老师一起去野餐。从句中的 next Thursday 判断出用一般 将来时。A 项 are going 是现在进行时的表达；CD 两个选项，情态动词后应该用动词原形，故这两 个选项错误。故选 B 项。 5D 【详解】 考查

34、一般将来时。句意：-你给 Jenny 打电话了吗？-还没有，我忘了。我马上就打。根据句意可 知打电话的动作还没有发生，故用一般将来时。故选 D 项。 6D 【详解】 考查一般将来时。句意：如果我们不严肃对待环境问题，地球将会变的越来越糟糕。本题中 if 引 导条件状语从句意为“如果”，根据主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时表将来。 故选 D 项。 7B 【详解】 考查一般将来时。句意：暑假马上到了，所以双胞胎和 Jack 打算去香港度假。本句主语是 summer holidays 为复数形式，所以排除 AC 选项。根据句意“双胞胎和 jack 要去香港度假”推测出假期还 没到来，

35、D 项是一般现在时，故错误。故选 B 项。 【点睛】 英语中有些词的现在进行时形式表将来，常见的有：go, leave, come, arrive, meet, buy, die 等。例如： He is arriving.他快到了。 8D 【详解】 考查一般将来时。句意：沿着这条路走，你将看到图书馆在银行旁边。本题考查固定句型：祈使句 +and/or +陈述句（陈述句用一般将来时）。故选 D 项。 【点睛】 祈使句+and/or +陈述句（陈述句用一般将来时），and 表顺承，or 表转折意为“否则”。例如： Hurry up and you will catch the bus. 快点，你会

36、赶上公交车。Hurry up or you will miss the bus.快点， 否则你会错过公交车。 9A 【详解】 考查一般将来时。句意：-Kelly 你看过新电影功夫熊猫 3 吗？-还没有。我打算今晚和同学去看。 根据上下文可知“我”还没有看过新电影，那么和同学看这部电影的动作就应该发生再将来。故选 A 项。 10A 【详解】 考查一般将来时。句意;-我听说你爸爸去北京出差了。-是的，他三周之后回来。句中 in three weeks 意为“三周之后”，是将来的时间，故用一般将来时。故选 A 项。 11D 【详解】 考查一般将来时。句意：我认为 Jill 真的不会来上班，因为她正在

37、旅行。根据 because she is on a trip 可知她今天不会来上班，故 AC 项错误。B 项 didnt come 指的是过去发生的事情，不符合句意， 故 B 项错误。故选 D 项。 12D 【详解】 考查一般将来时。句意：下个月在新疆歌剧院将会有一场民间音乐会。从 next month 判断出用一般 将来时，再结合 there be 句型将来时的表达：there is going to be/ there will be。故选 D 项。 13B 【详解】 考查一般将来时。句意：-天气预报说明天安顺的大部分地方将会下雨。-如果下雨的话，学校的 运动会将会被取消。第一个句子考查宾

38、语从句的时态，主句是一般现在时从句用自己所需的任何时 态，从 tomorrow 判断出用一般将来时，故用 will rain。第二个句子考查条件状语从句的时态，在条 件状语从句中，如果主句时一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，it 是第三人称单数，故用 rains。故选 B 项。 14C 【详解】 考查一般将来时。句意：新闻报道说后天将会有暴风雨。句中 that 引导宾语从句，根据宾语从句时 态要求，主句是一般现在时从句用自己所需的任何时态。从句中 the day after tomorrow 意为“后天” ，所以用一般将来时。故选 C 项。 【点睛】 宾语从句的时态要分三种情况： 1. 主

39、句是一般现在时，从句用自己所需的任何时态。例如本题。 2. 主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时。例如：The TV news reported that there would be a storm the next day. 3.从句是真理，谚语等用一般现在时。例如：The teacher told us that practice makes perfect. 15B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词。句意：当她的独生子在事故里去世的时候，这位年长的女士遭受了巨大的痛苦。动词 suffer 用作及物动词时，后面常接 pain, defeat, loss, poverty, hunger 等名词，

40、表示“遭受痛苦/苦难等”； suffer 用作不及物动词时，通常构成短语 suffer from，表示“因而受苦”或“患病”；take 与 pain 连用时，常构成 take pains to do sth.或 take pains with/over sth.表示“煞费苦心(尽心竭力)做某事；小 心谨慎地做某事”；stand 表示“忍受”时，后面不接情态类名词。故 B 项正确。 16C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他被告知这至少还要三个月才能恢复回去上班。这里使用了固定句型：It will be+ 一段时间+before的句型，“要多久才”, since 也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：It

41、 is/has been+一段时间+since”,所以选 C。 考点：考查连词和固定句型 17B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：经过长期艰苦的工作，最后，警察发现了路边找到的这个婴儿的身份。题干 中表示“这个婴儿的身份”，A. dialect 方言；B. identity 身份；C. situation 情况；D. condition 情 况，故选 B。 18D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他很好的掌握了中国历史的知识，你可以问他关于中国古代的知识。题干中 表示“掌握”，A. conducts 管理；B. controls 控制；C. contains 包含；D. com

42、mands 掌握，故选 D。 19C 【解析】 【详解】 考查词汇的用法。句意：这位老妇人住在远离城市的一座偏僻的乡村里。她独自生活，但是她并不 感到孤独。选项中前一个 lonely 意为“偏远的”；后一个 lonely 意为“寂寞的”，指心理状态。而 alone 指客观上“独自一个”，此处为副词，故选 C。 20C 【详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：你看起来不开心。为什么？我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 根据上文 You look unhappy，与之相对应的应该是心烦的。A. confused 困惑的； B. fearful 害怕 的；C. upset 心烦的；D. doubtful 可疑

43、的，故选 C。 Part 2 单词拼写单词拼写 21hike 22path 23accommodation 24architects 25contacted 26Soldiers 27transported 28flat 【分析】 21考查动词。句意：你愿意周末跟我们去远足吗？hike 是动词，意为“远足”；would you like to 后加动词原形，故填 hike。 22考查名词。句意：青草覆盖的小路一直延伸到山脚下。空白处应该填名词，被 grass-covered 修 饰，path 是名词，意为“小路”，符合语境。故填 path。 23考查名词。句意：不要担心你在那儿的住宿。我们会为

44、你安排好。空白处应填名词，被 your 修饰；accommodation 是名词，意为“住宿”，符合语境。故填 accommodation。 24考查名词复数。句意：有很多有名的建筑师，他们出生在这个小城镇。空白处填可数名词复数， 被 many 和 famous 修饰；architect 是可数名词，意为“建筑师”，故填 architects。 25考查动词时态。句意：当她第一次通过电话联系我时，她的声音给我留下了很深的印象。空白 处填动词，做从句的谓语；主句用的是一般过去时态， 空白处应该用一般过去时态；contact 是动 词，意为“联系”，故填 contacted。 26考查名词复数。句

45、意：士兵们已经在操场集合，准备出发。soldier 是可数名词，意为“士兵”； 谓语 have gathered 说明主语是复数概念，且位于句首，故填 Soldiers。 27考查动词语态。句意：这些产品会通过轮船运到纽约。transport 是动词，意为“运送”； products 与 transport 是被动关系，应用被动语态 be done。故填 transported。 28考查形容词。句意：在古代，地球被认为是平的。be considered +(to be) adj/noun 意为“被认 为”，是固定搭配；flat 是形容词，意为“平的”，故填 flat。 29supply 30

46、tapped 31whistled 32calm 33aid 34kit 35erupt 36power 【解析】 【分析】 根据汉语意思拼写单词是一种测试考生综合运用英语能力的题型。要求考生具备较强的阅读能力， 并且能根据句子所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析断逻辑推理的能力，还要求考生能熟练运用所 学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行准确的填词。做此类题目一定要掌握句意，从 中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形。 29考查名词。句意：电力供应 已经被切断了。分析句子可知，本空在句中作主语，故填名词 supply。 30考查动词。句意：格蕾丝轻敲卧室的门，走了进去。分析句子结

47、构可知，本空在句中充当谓语 的成分。本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时。主语 Grace 与动词 tap 二者是主动关系，故填 tapped。 31考查动词。句意：她吹口哨叫狗回来。本空在句中充当谓语，二者是主动关系。根据语境可知， 本句叙述的过去的事，要用一般过去时。故填 whistled。 32考查形容词。句意：星期二是一个清朗的、风和日丽的好天气。分析句子可知，本空在句中作 定语，calm“风平浪静的，无风的”，故填 calm。 33考查名词。句意：福克斯医生尽管在车祸中受了伤，但还是去帮助那个垂死的人。根据语境可 知，本空前定冠词 the，要用名词，故填 aid。 34考查名词。句意

48、：士兵们被训练在全副武装的情况下从飞机上跳下来。根据语境可知，本空在 句中作介词 with 的宾语，成套设备即是“kit”，故填 kit。 35考查动词。句意：火山随时可能爆发。分析句子可知，本空跟在情态动词 could 后，要用动词 原形，动词“erupt”意为“爆发”，故填 erupt。 36考查名词。句意：他有能力把事情弄得让我们很不愉快。分析句子可知，本空前有定冠词 the 修饰，在句中作宾语，要用名词，故填 power。 37ignore 38upsetting 39calmed 40settled 41suffered 【分析】 本题是单词拼写题。题目给出了汉语意思，但是要注意所填

49、单词的正确形式。 37考查固定搭配。句意：我提出建议，但是他们选择不理睬我。choose to do 选择做某事。故此 处填动词原形。故答案为 ignore。 38考查现在分词。句意：他突然站起来，把一杯咖啡打翻在我的 T 恤上。根据句意可知逗号后的 内容为主句的伴随状语，且 he 与动词 upset 构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词做结果状语。故答案为 upsetting。 39考查现在完成时。句意：双方冷静下来之后，他们可以使用另一种关键的策略。此处根据空前 的 have 可知为现在完成时。故答案为 calmed。 40考查时态。句意：他们把当地人迁移到其他地方并让他们在那里定居。此处为 an

50、d 连接的两个 并列的一般过去时态的谓语动词。故答案为 settled。 41考查时态。句意：在地震中他们遭受了巨大的损失。根据句意可知此处应该是表示过去发生的 动作。故答案为 suffered。 Part 3 完成句子完成句子 42What do you think of 43since 44 but my main goal is to find out the best for me to attend 45attracting many tourists each year 【分析】 42考查固定句型。What do you think of.“认为.怎么样”为固定句型。故填 what