（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 6 词汇讲解 （教师版+学生版）.zip

1、1 Unit 6 At one with nature therefore adv 1 因此；所以(thus)： 正式用语 置于句首、 句中 高考链接 1、 Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, therefore (因此), supply more jobs. prevent vt The rules are intended to prevent accidents.这 些规定旨在预防事故发生。 prevent somebody/something (from) doing someth

2、ing His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrows game.背伤可能让他明 天不能参赛。 We were prevented from entering the site.我 们被阻止进入现场。 Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged.把小饰品用纸包上以免 损坏。 派生词 prevention n 预防，阻止 harmony n 1 和谐；和睦；融洽： U The Chinese Dream is a dream to improve peo

3、ples well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development. 中国梦是提高人民 幸福感的梦，是和谐、和平与发展的梦。 In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature. 在这天堂般的世界里， 人与自然和谐相处。 2 和声： U & C sing in harmony 用和声演唱 高考链接 1、 Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to

4、survive is to live in harmony with (与协调) nature. design vt 1 设计；绘制： design a car / dress / tool / office 设计汽车/连 衣裙/工具/办公室 specially designed software 专门设计的软件 2 常用于被动语态 (为某种特定目的) 计划； 设计 The route was designed to relieve the heavy traffic. 这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而 设计的。 This course is designed as an introductio

5、n to 2 the subject. 这门课程是作为该科目的入门 课而开设的。 It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education. 据说早期欧洲的纸牌游戏是为娱乐和教育 而设计的。 design noun 1 uncountable（草图等的）设计 The new plane is in its final design stage.这种 新型飞机正处于最后的设计阶段。 2 countable, uncountable （外观、运转方式等 的）设计 Th

6、e cars design has been greatly improved.这 种汽车的设计已有很大的改进。 a design fault 设计失误 by design (=intentionally) 故意地故意地 We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design.我们永远也不会知 道这件事是个意外还是事先安排的。 replace vt 单词释义 1 把.放回原处： Replace the magazines after reading. 杂志阅 读后请放回原处。 2 取代；更换： Personally,

7、 I think store shopping will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced. 我个人认为商店购物会与家庭购 物并存，但绝不会被取代。 Wed be happy to replace the radio for you. 我们乐意为您更换这台收音机。 固定搭配 replace . with / by 用替换： 派生词 replacement n U 更换；更替；C 替换的人 / 物 narrow adj 1 (宽度等) 狭窄的 反义词：wide As we set out, I was shocke

8、d at how narrow the path was. 出发后，我吃惊地发现这条小 路是多么狭窄！ 2 (心胸、视野等) 狭隘的 / 狭窄的： 反义 词：broad narrow-minded 心胸狭隘的 She has a very narrow view of the world. 她 的世界观非常狭隘。 3 常用于名词前 勉强的；好不容易的： a narrow victory 险胜 测试 3 根据 narrow 的基本义“狭窄的”，试将下列各句 中画线部分译成汉语。 1. He was elected by a narrow majority. 微弱的多微弱的多 数数 2. What

9、 a narrow escape! 死里逃生死里逃生 3. He blamed John for the narrow defeat against China. 惜败惜败 4. The favourite horse had a narrow lead over the rest. 略微领先略微领先 platform n.C 1 平台；讲台；戏台；站台： I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and giving lessons to lovely boys and girls. 我梦想站在教室的讲台上，给可 爱的男孩女孩们

10、上课。 social media platforms such as Wechat and Facebook 微信和 Facebook 等社交平台 e-commerce platforms 电子商务平台 expert adj 1 专家的；内行的： He is expert at / in driving cars. 他开车技术 娴熟。 n.C 专家；内行 (specialist)： an expert in / on psychology 心理学专家 an expert at playing golf 打高尔夫球的高手 branch n.C 1 树枝；枝条： the bare branches

11、 of a tree in winter 冬季光秃 秃的树枝 2 分部；分支；支流；支脉： open / set up a branch office 开分公司 Today the organisation has branches in 90 countries in all five continents. 今天该组织 在五大洲的 90 个国家都设有分支机构。 English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages. 英语是日耳曼语系的一支。 a branch of the Rhine 莱茵河的支流 高考链接 1、 The head

12、office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has branches (分部) all over the country. benefit n 1 利益；益处 side benefit 附带利益；间接好处 There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film. 在电影中起用明星肯定是有益处的。 He has had the benefit of a first-class 4 education. 他得益于一流的教育。 2 津贴；救济金(welfare) 固定搭配 be of benefit to 对

13、有益 (be beneficial to): for sbs benefit / for the benefit of sb 为了某人 (的利益)： 高考链接 1、 China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of (为了的利益) all its citizens. 根据所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all (对我们都有益). 2. China has been

14、pushing the reform (改革) of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens / for all its citizens benefit (为了所有市民的利益). energy n 1 精力；力量 复数 apply / devote / put ones energies into / to sth 把精力投入到某事中 Parents should devote some of their energies to taking their kids into nature. 父母应该投入 一部分精力，带孩子们去

15、体验大自然。 2 活力；干劲 U Shes always full of energy. 她总是充满活力。 3 能量；能源： U atomic energy 原子能 low-carbon / renewable energy 低碳/可再生 能源 Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out. 像石油、天然气等传 统能源有朝一日可能用尽。 辨辨 force, energy, strength, power force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力 (包括武力)；物 理学中指“力”。 The force of the

16、 explosion blew out all the windows. 爆炸的冲击力把所有的窗子都震 碎了。 energy 指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”。 Where does the little girl get her energy? 小 女孩哪儿来的那么多精力？ the worlds energy resources 世界能源 strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、 耐力、抵抗力。 She didnt even have the strength to stand up. 她连站起来的力气都没有。 The boy lifted the stone with all

17、 his strength. 那个男孩使尽全身力气搬起了那块石头。 power 指人的权力、势力、能力，物的“能力”。 物理学中指“动力”、“功率”。 5 The party came to power at the last election. 这个政党在上次大选中当选执政。 I will do everything in my power to help you. 我会尽我所能帮你。 高考链接 1、 You are always full of energy (活力). Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every

18、day. system n 1 C 系统： In 1959 the company produced the ELEA computer system. 1959 年该公司研制出 ELEA 计算机系统。 Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system. 安吉拉 11 岁，她 的神经系统出了问题。 2 C 体系；体制；制度： the postal system 邮政系统 What similarities or differences do you know about American and Chinese

19、 school systems? 你知道美国和中国的学校制度有什么异同 吗？ 1 Unit 6 At one with nature therefore adv 1 因此；所以(thus)： 正式用语 置于句首、 句中 Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, (因此), supply more jobs. prevent vt The rules are intended to prevent accidents. prevent somebody/something (from) doing

20、 something His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrows game. We were prevented from entering the site. Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged. 派生词 n 预防，阻止 harmony n 1 和谐；和睦；融洽： U The Chinese Dream is a dream to improve peoples well-being and a dream of harmony, pea

21、ce and development. In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature. 2 和声： U & C sing in harmony Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live (与协调) nature. design vt 1 设计；绘制： design a car / dress / tool / office specially designe

22、d software 2 常用于被动语态 (为某种特定目的) 计划； 设计 The route was designed to relieve the heavy traffic. This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education. design noun 1 uncountable（草图等的）设计 The new plane is in

23、its final design stage. 2 countable, uncountable （外观、运转方式等 的）设计 The cars design has been greatly improved. a design fault by design (=intentionally) 故意地故意地 We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design. replace vt 2 单词释义 1 把.放回原处： Replace the magazines after reading. 2 取代；更换： Pe

24、rsonally, I think store shopping will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced. Wed be happy to replace the radio for you. 固定搭配 replace . 用替换： 派生词 n U 更换；更替；C 替换的人 / 物 narrow adj 1 (宽度等) 狭窄的 反义词：wide As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. 2 (心胸、视野等) 狭隘的 / 狭窄的： 反义 词

25、：broad narrow-minded She has a very narrow view of the world. 3 常用于名词前 勉强的；好不容易的： a narrow victory 根据 narrow 的基本义“狭窄的”，试将下列各句 中画线部分译成汉语。 1. He was elected by a narrow majority. 2. What a narrow escape! 3. He blamed John for the narrow defeat against China. 4. The favourite horse had a narrow lead ov

26、er the rest. platform n.C 1 平台；讲台；戏台；站台： I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and giving lessons to lovely boys and girls. social media platforms such as Wechat and Facebook e-commerce platforms expert adj 1 专家的；内行的： He is expert at / in driving cars. n.C 专家；内行 (specialist)： an exper

27、t in / on psychology an expert at playing golf branch n.C 1 树枝；枝条： the bare branches of a tree in winter 2 分部；分支；支流；支脉： open / set up a branch office Today the organisation has branches in 90 countries in all five continents. English is a branch of the Germanic family of 3 languages. a branch of the

28、 Rhine 高考链接 1、 The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has (分部) all over the country. benefit n 1 利益；益处 side benefit There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film. He has had the benefit of a first-class education. 2 津贴；救济金(welfare) 固定搭配 对有益 (be beneficial to): 为了某人 (的利益)： 高考链接 1、

29、 China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals (为了的利益) all its citizens. 根据所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can (对我们都有益). 2. China has been pushing the reform (改革) of public hospitals (为了所有市民的利益). energy n 1 精力；力量 复数 apply / devote / put ones energies into

30、 / to sth Parents should devote some of their energies to taking their kids into nature. 2 活力；干劲 U Shes always full of energy. 3 能量；能源： U low-carbon / renewable energy Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out. 高考链接 1、 You are always full of (活力). Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. system n 1 C 系统： In 1959 the company produced the ELEA computer system. Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system. 2 C 体系；体制；制度： the postal system What similarities or differences do you know about American and Chinese school systems?