（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册同步刷题课时练全辑.zip

1、刷题课时练 1Unit 1Section Starting out & Understanding ideas .阅读理解 A My husband and I recently went to Disney World with our three children. We had a wonderful time. Besides, I experienced something that left a deep impression on me. Our children were excited about the attraction where children could dri

2、ve the cars. They were so delighted that I decided to stand beside the track to get pictures of everyone as they drove past on the track. As I waited for them to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son who was about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning, but suddenly th

3、e car stopped. The young driver looked nervous, “I cant do it.” His father quietly said, “Yes, you can.” “No. I cant！” “Yes, you can, son.” The little guy was almost in tears, “I cant！” With deep patience, the father said, “Son, you can do this. Im going to help you.” A moment later, with the father

4、 helping his son, the two went smoothly (顺利地) on their way down the track. The scene brought tears to my eyes and it reminded (使想起) me of my dear father. Just like that little boys dad, my father used to say the same words to me. Every time things got hard or when I experienced setbacks along the wa

5、y, he would say, “Michelle, you can do this. Im going to help you.” Time and time again the words greatly encouraged me on the journey. Im aware that I cant do things under my own power, but the words “Yes, you can” come beside me and give me wisdom and strength. As I benefited (受益) a lot from them,

6、 I often tell my children never to say “I cant” easily when they meet something difficult. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家去迪士尼游 玩，途中遇到了一对父子，那位父亲教育儿子的话使得作者想 起了自己的父亲。 1Why did the author stand beside the track? AShe didnt dare to drive alone. BShe wasnt interested in driving cars. CShe wanted to take photos for

7、her family. DShe wanted to rest for a few minutes. 答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句 “They were so delighted that I decided to stand beside the track to get pictures of everyone as they drove past on the track.”可知，作 者站在轨道旁边是为了给家人拍照。 2How did the author react to the fathers helping his son? AShe was greatly mov

8、ed. BShe was impressed by the boys patience. CShe decided to learn from the father. DShe reminded the father not to be too strict. 答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“The scene brought tears to my eyes and it reminded me of my dear father.”可知，作者看到这个场景后感动得哭了，并想起了她的 父亲。 3What does the underlined word in the last bu

9、t one paragraph mean? ADisasters. BFrustration. CFights. DPain. 答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据前文的“Every time things got hard or when I experienced.”可知，or 前后要表达的 意思相近，再根据后文父亲说的话可推测，此词意为“挫折” 。 4What can we infer from the passage? AThe author enjoys traveling very much. BThe author is patient with her children. CThe

10、author was greatly encouraged by the boys father. DThe author was greatly influenced by the words“Yes, you can” 答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句可 知， “Yes, you can”这几个词对作者的影响很大。 B I began smoking at 13, with a friend in the evenings when we were out. I never thought of the damage it brought me. But I had a ba

11、d cough after a cold, and my teeth werent as white as my sisters, who never smoked. I no longer played any sports. Since all my friends smoked, I never felt different. I met and married my husband Paul when we were 22，both smoking like chimneys (烟囱). I had two children by the time I was 26, and life

12、 went on as normal. We smoked around our children, never thinking it would be doing them any harm. They both begged us to stop when they learned about the hazards of smoking. We just rolled our eyes at each other. My parents quit smoking, and my aunts quit smoking, but they were older. I had lots of

13、 time to quit in my life. Pauls mother died of a heart attack at only 55, after suffering two diseases caused by smoking. And still we smoked. At the age of 36, I had a child with a breathing problem. We moved outside to smoke, as she had such trouble breathing, and we didnt want to add to that! The

14、n my father died a few years later of cancer throughout his body. Still I smoked, even as he asked me on his deathbed to try to stop. I did mean to, but I thought that I had too many worries to deal with. How would I face them without a smoke? Little did I know then that the smoking was only adding

15、to my inability (无能) to deal with trouble, clouding my whole world in smoke. Then Paul had an extremely serious problem in his heart because of a condition caused by smoking. Finally, I decided to quit smoking. I knew Id suffer greatly too if I kept smoking. Paul decided to join me, of course. He ha

16、d no choice if he didnt want to die. Luckily, we made it. Now I have enough energy, a joy in living, and more confidence than ever before. 【语篇解读】作者十三岁开始吸烟，一直认为没必要戒 烟，后来她丈夫的心脏因为吸烟出了问题，她终于决定戒烟了。 5What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? AShe picked up the habit of smoking from her friends.

17、 BHer sister once persuaded her to stop smoking. CShe knew smoking would damage her health. DShe felt she was different from others. 答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段的“I began smoking at 13, with a friend in the evenings when we were out.”及 后面的“Since all my friends smoked, I never felt different.”可知， 作者吸烟的习惯是跟朋友们学

18、来的。 6What does the underlined word “hazards” in Paragraph 2 mean? ACauses. BDangers. CSteps. DRules. 答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据“They both begged us to stop.”可知，作者的孩子们知道了吸烟的“危害” ，所以乞 求父母停止吸烟。 7Why didnt the author quit smoking when her parents and aunts did that? ABecause they didnt ask her to do that. BBecause

19、 Paul didnt want her to do that. CBecause she was extremely healthy then. DBecause she thought it was still early to do that. 答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段的“My parents quit smoking, and my aunts quit smoking, but they were older. I had lots of time to quit in my life.”可知，作者当时认为身边的亲戚 戒烟是因为他们老了，而自己还有很多时间，戒烟还太早。

20、8What does the author want to tell us? AIts really dangerous to smoke. BIts not easy to live a healthy life. CIts really difficult to quit smoking. DWe should be confident about our life. 答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作 者的很多亲人都因为吸烟而患病去世了，作者丈夫的心脏也因 为吸烟出了问题，所以作者写本文想告诉我们，吸烟的危害很 大。 .完形填空 The Great Depression st

21、arted in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. During that time, many people lost their _1_. My parents were _2_ them. It was 1935 when I was 10 years old. We still _3_ on relief (救济) A few days before Christmas, I was washing the _4_ after dinner when I looked out of a kitchen window and saw my father

22、sitting on the stoop (门廊), wearing a(n) _5_ face. A mailman saw him and asked him what was wrong. I heard my father say that he had _6_ his food vouchers (票 券) and that the _7_ had gone beyond the time limit. He had tried to work as a laborer through the Works Progress Administration, but he _8_ bec

23、ause he wasnt a very _9_ man.The work was too hard for him.I was _10_， having seen newspaper pictures of people being _11_ out of the apartments with all their belongings. “How much do you need？” the mailman asked _12_. My dad said he needed $33 for the rent. Without thinking twice, the mailman took

24、 out $50 from his wallet and _13_ it to my father. My dad said, “I dont know when Ill be able to pay you back.” The mailman put an arm around my father and _14_ him by saying, “Things will not be this way _15_.It doesnt matter _16_ you will pay me back.” The mailman _17_ me looking through the windo

25、w and said, “There will be times in the future when someone _18_ your help. I hope you and your son _19_ today. Help them in your own _20_ and tell them what happened today. This will be my payback. Merry Christmas！” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。美国大萧条时期，作 者一家靠救济生活。有一天，父亲正在为生计发愁时，一位邮 递员无私的资助使他们得以摆脱困境。 1A.skills Bj

26、obs Cfamilies Dhouses 答案与解析：B根据上文的“The Great Depression started in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. During that time, many people lost their.”可知，经济大萧条时期很多人失去“工作” 。 2A.for Bagainst Camong Dbetween 答案与解析：C根据语境可知，作者的父母也在失业大军 “当中” 。 3A.lived Bdecided Cresearched Dworked 答案与解析：A根据语境可知，作者一家靠救济“生活” 。 4A.s

27、hoes Bdishes Csocks Dfeet 答案与解析：B根据下文的“after dinner”以及 “kitchen”可知，作者晚饭后正在厨房洗“碗碟” 。 5A.angry Bcurious Cconfused Danxious 答案与解析：D根据下文的“A mailman saw him and asked him what was wrong.”可知，父亲脸色应该是“忧虑的” 。 6A.given out Bused up Ccarried away Dsearched for 答案与解析：B根据上下文对一家人生活状况的描述可知， 父亲告诉邮递员他的食物票券已经“用完”了。 7

28、A.report Bhomework Crent Dcheck 答案与解析：C根据下文的“My dad said he needed $33 for the rent.”可知，这里指“房租”逾期。 8A.agreed Bfailed Cpromised Dregretted 答案与解析：B根据上文的“He had tried to work as a laborer through the Works Progress Administration, but he.”可知， 父亲尝试通过这个组织找苦力活，可是他“失败”了。 9A.strong Bclever Chelpful Dcreativ

29、e 答案与解析：A根据上文的“as a laborer”以及下文的 “The work was too hard for him.”可知，因为父亲不是一个非 常“强壮的”人。 10A.scared Bpuzzled Clonely Dsurprised 答案与解析：A根据下文的“. having seen newspaper pictures of people being. out of the apartments with all their belongings.”可知，作者想象自己一家也会像报纸上描写的一样 被赶出来，所以很“害怕”那种情况的发生。 11A.taken Bfigure

30、d Cpicked Dkicked 答案与解析：D根据下文的“. out of the apartments with all their belongings.”可知，没钱付租金很可能就会被“赶”出 住所。kick sb. out of a place 意为“将某人赶出某地” 。 12A.softly Bimpatiently Cexcitedly Dslyly 答案与解析：A根据语境可知，那位邮递员“温和地” 问：“你需要多少钱？” 13A.returned Bpointed Cshowed Dhanded 答案与解析：D根据语境可知，那位邮递员毫不犹豫地 从钱包里拿出 50 美元并将钱“

31、递”给父亲。 14A.punished Bquestioned Ccriticized Dencouraged 答案与解析：D根据下文邮递员所说的话可知，那位邮 递员搂着父亲并“鼓励”他。 15A.soon Bforever Ccompletely Dfinally 答案与解析：B根据语境可知，眼前的艰难状况不会“永 远”延续下去的。 16A.how Bwhether Cunless Duntil 答案与解析：B根据语境可知，那位邮递员说：“你还不 还钱都没关系。 ”这里是 whether 引导的主语从句。 17A.stopped Bkept Cnoticed Dsuggested 答案与解析

32、：C根据语境可知，那位邮递员“注意到”我 一直从窗口看着他们。 18A.refuses Bsupports Cexpects Dreceives 答案与解析：C根据语境可知，将来会有一天别人也“期 待”你的帮助。 19A.remember Bmiss Cshare Drecord 答案与解析：A根据语境可知，我希望你和你儿子“记 得”今天。 20A.mind Binterest Ctime Dway 答案与解析：D根据语境可知，用你们自己的“方式” 帮助他们并告诉他们今天发生的一切，就相当于还了这笔钱了。 刷题课时练 10Unit 4Section Starting out & Underst

33、anding ideas .阅读理解 A I was so fortunate today to be able to offer my love and help to an older lady at my local supermarket. I saw her stand ing there. I felt quite strange about such a situation. What was she looking at? As I looked, I found it was a “Shredded Pork Bun Meal Kit” ， which is a servic

34、e that sen ds customers food ingredients and recipes for them to prepare their own fresh meals. “Thats new， ” I thought. Then I watc hed as the lady began to dig into her handbag and tried to pu ll out one of the biggest magnifying glasses (放大镜) I had ne ver seen in my whole life! “Oh, she cant read

35、 it， ” I realize d. So I stood there and continued watching her. The voice in my mind often asks me to do the right thing. It told me to he lp her. But I argued back saying, “No. I wont offer help. It will only embarrass her and she is OK now anyway. She has the worlds biggest magnifying glass to he

36、lp her！” And I stood there longer. But the voice came back, “Hel p her, Nicole. Dont be embarrassed. Just do it. Offer your hel p.” So I did it. I read and explained all the things that were included in that box. I read out the ingredients, the instructions on how to cook it and so on. She didnt end

37、 up buying it, but she was still quite gratef ul. I walked away knowing that I had helped her and made th e right choice. Mostly, I had reminded her that people in this world still care about the old. She was seen. She was loved. And she mattered so much that a complete stranger took time to help he

38、r. And that strang er was me, a person who argued and didnt want to do so in the beginning. So grateful I am when I choose to listen to the voice in my heart. It is because of love. Love is all that ever really m atters. I also get happiness through helping her. 【语篇解读】作者在超市碰到了一位老太太，她想买一 种食物却看不清说明上的文

39、字，作者想帮助她却内心矛盾，最 后还是遵照自己内心的指引做出了善举。 1What was the ladys problem? AShe couldnt find her glasses. BShe couldnt hear the writer clearly. CShe couldnt see the instructions clearly. DShe couldnt understand the instructions. 答案与解析：C细节理解题。从文章第二段对老太太拿老 花眼镜的动作描述可知，她看不见要买的食物包装上的说明。 从最后一句“Oh, she cant read it，

40、I realized.”可直接找到 答案。 2Why didnt the writer want to help the lady at first? ABecause she had some other things to do. BBecause she considered it a difficult thing. CBecause she didnt want to make the lady embarrassed. DBecause she had the same problem with the old lady. 答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段的“It will o

41、nly embarrass her and she is OK now anyway.”可知，作者一开 始不想帮助老太太是因为她不想让老太太尴尬。 3How did the writer get happiness? ABy following a strangers voice. BBy spending time talking with the lady. CBy stopping the lady from buying the food. DBy persuading herself to help the lady. 答案与解析：D判断推理题。文章最后一句说到作者从 帮助老太太中获

42、得快乐，而第三段讲到刚开始时作者犹豫是否 帮她，作者经历了说服自己的过程。 4What is the best title for the passage? AAn Unlucky DayBThe Leading Voice CA Scary Experience DThe Best Choice 答案与解析：B主旨大意题。文章中作者帮助老人的一系 列举动都是遵循自己内心的声音，在自己矛盾时，是这个声音 指引着她做出了正确的选择。故选“The Leading Voice” 。 B Learning a second language Some people learn a second lan

43、guage easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you hel p yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are s everal ways to make learning English a little easier and more i nteresting. The first step is to feel confident about learning Eng lish. If you believe that

44、you can learn, you will learn. Be pati ent. You dont have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. The second step is to practise your English. For exa mple, write in a diary every day. You will get used to wri

45、ting in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You will all mak e mistakes, but gradually you will become

46、comfortable commu nicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, th ink about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand anything the teacher explained? Perhaps th e lesson was difficul

47、t，but you tried to understand it. Write th ese achievements (成就) in your diary. You must be active in learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day and m ake a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning En glish, and you will have more confidence in

48、 yourself. 【语篇解读】有人学习一门外语很容易，但是有的人很 难学好一门外语。本文就怎样学习英语，使它更有趣、更容易 提出了几点建议。 5When you learn English, you do not need to _. Abe patient Bmake mistakes Cexpress your ideas in English Dunderstand everything at once 答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文中第二段“You don t have to understand everything all at once.”可知，当你学习 英语时，你不需要立

49、即理解所有的东西。所以选 D。 6What is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning Englis h? ATo communicate in English. BTo worry about making mistakes. CTo think about what you did after each class. DTo make a record of the achievements. 答案与解析：B细节理题解。根据文中第二段“It is natura l to make mistakes when you learn something ne

50、w. We can le arn from our mistakes.”可知，学习英语不要担心犯错误，从 错误中我们能学到知识，所以担心犯错是学不好英语的。所以 选 B。 7What is the main idea of this passage? AIt is very important to learn English. BSome people learn English easily while other people d o not. CThere are ways to help you learn English more easily. DDont worry about