（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第二册Unit3 On the move period1+2基础巩固+提升训练（含答案）.doc

1、Unit3 On the move Period 1Starting out to ones hearts content; death; soldier; factor) 提升训练 完形填空 “I was born for soccer, just as Beethoven was born for music.” These words are exactly from Pele. He is considered the greatest soccer player who has had a huge influence on the _1_ world.His great _2_ a

2、re not the only reason why he is my hero, though. He is also very kind. When I play soccer, I often think of Pele, and then I will become very _3_. I like _4_videos of his games because I can learn from all his moves.I _5_ his skills and want to be like him one day. He started playing soccer when he

3、 was very young and _6_ his professional career at age 14. He had surprising speed and skills in ball _7_ and seemed to be able to make the ball do as he wanted. I dream of breaking Peles records one day. He _8_ the record of scoring (得分) the most goals in a career：1,283. When he was 17, he was the

4、_9_ scorer in a World Cup Final. Pele is the only _10_to have been in three World Cup winning teams (1958, 1962 and 1970) and was named “South American Player of the Year” in 1973. Every time the ball was at his feet, some surprising, recordbreaking feat (壮举) was _11_ to be made by Pele. Pele is als

5、o famous for his _12_ for others. He is a _13_ person and gives money to organizations that _14_ children around the world and social services in Brazil. _15_， he is also a member of many charity fund raisers. When he travels, he _16_ goes out of his way to help children. Heroes are people we admire

6、 and want to _17_. Ney Blanco de Oliveira, Peles personal friend for more than 40 years, _18_ Pele: “My friend Pele is not only the _19_ soccer player in the world, but also one of the kindest human beings that I have ever known.” These are also the reasons why Pele is my _20_. 1A.soccerBbasketball

7、CswimmingDshooting 2A.skillsBgrades CqualitiesDexperiences 3A.politeBlonely CstrangeDenergetic 4A.sellingBdesigning CmakingDwatching 5A.improveBhave CadmireDshare 6A.beganBcontinued CstoppedDchanged 7A.controlBsense CstudyDadvertisement 8A.checksBholds CbreaksDwishes 9A.cleverestBfastest CyoungestDs

8、trongest 10A.coachBpartner CplayerDassistant 11A.forcedBexpected CallowedDforbidden 12A.thankingBcaring ClookingDfighting 13A.braveBpatient CkindDcareful 14A.organizeBtrain CfindDhelp 15A.BesidesBHowever CInsteadDTherefore 16A.seldomBjust CneverDalways 17A.educateBfollow CbeatDaid 18A.advisesBdescri

9、bes CjudgesDencourages 19A.most positiveBfriendliest CrichestDgreatest 20A.relativeBteacher CheroDpride 阅读理解 A Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that waywas it through training and practice,

10、 or are great players “born, not made”？ First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the pastplayers that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate (模仿). In the history of soccer, only seven countries have ever won the World Cup. There has never been a great national teamo

11、r a really great playerfrom North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Pele, who is often named as the greatest soccer of all time, was the son of a soccer player. He began to play soccer with his father when he was only three. Most players begin pl

12、aying the game at the age of three or four. Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhooda poor, crowded area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer (艺人). For example, Liverpool, which produced the

13、Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags (破布). And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall (对着墙壁踢球) in the slums (贫民窟) of Belfast. All great players have a lot in common, but

14、 that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others. 1According to the writer, which of the following statements is TRUE? AGreat soccer p

15、layers are born，not made. BTruly great players are rare. COnly two countries have ever had famous soccer stars. DSoccer is the least popular sport in NorthAmerica andAsia. 2Pele is cited as an example in the third paragraph to illustrate that _. Agreat players come from places that have had famous s

16、tars in the past Bmany great soccer players come from poor areas Cgreat players are all born with some unique physical quality Dmany great players start playing football at an early age 3 The author owes a soccer players success to all the following factors EXCEPT _. Afamily backgroundBneighborhood

17、CpracticeDheight 4In the last paragraph, why the author says that only one out of hundreds of boys became Pele? ABecause they are all from North America. BBecause most of the boys lack some unique quality. CBecause all great players have a lot in common. DBecause boys of this time are born in rich n

18、eighborhood. B Brazil_sports_are_out_of_control! Brazil may be one of the most sportscrazy countries in the world. Whether you are into watching or playing, Brazil sports have a lot to offer everyone. Football in Brazil is more than a sport. Its a way of life. Football is popular in Brazil for sever

19、al reasons. One reason is that it is fast paced and fun to watch. This is the reason why the World Cup Soccer is the most watched sports event in the world aside from the Summer Olympics. Also, you dont need anything to play soccer except for something to kick, and a big area in which to play. Few w

20、ill argue if you say that Brazil leads the world in football. No nation has won as many world cups as Brazil. Volleyball is a close second in Brazil sports. In the world of international volleyball, Brazil wins many championships of all kinds, including indoor and beach volleyball. Brazil has nearly

21、 5,000 miles of coastline. If you go to a beach in Brazil, there will always be a volleyball game going on somewhere, and usually two or three. Footvolley was created in Brazil in the 1960s. It is a mix of football and volleyball, where the players must use their feet and head to get the ball over t

22、he net and into the opponents court, and is also played in sand. It is one of the most popular beach sports in Brazil. Swimming, tennis, rugby, boxing, judo, sailing, golf, surfing, and handball are all greatly popular in Brazil. 5We infer that this passage was written to _. Aexplain why football is

23、 so popular in Brazil Bencourage us to do sports as people in Brazil do Ctell us the history of several sports in Brazil Dintroduce several very popular sports in Brazil 6What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest? ASports are extremely popular in Brazil. BAll kinds of sports are playe

24、d in Brazil. CBrazil athletes are out of control. DBrazil athletes are not well educated. 7From Paragraph 2, we learn most people believe that _. Afootball is the most popular sport in every country Bpeople dont need anything to play soccer CBrazil has won every World Cup Soccer DBrazil leads the wo

25、rld in football 8According to the writer, what is the second most popular sport in Brazil? AFootball.BVolleyball. CFootvolley.DTennis. C When Jenny Benson was eight, her mother took her to soccer practice for the first time. “Shes never played soccer before，” Mrs Benson told the coach. “Im not sure

26、how shell do.” Jenny ran onto the field and joined the other players. Over the next hour, Mrs Benson and the coach watched as Jenny outran many of themore experienced players. “I knew then that soccer would be Jennys sport.” Mrs Benson recalls. And she was right. It may have helped that Jenny had sp

27、ent much of her time trying to keep up with her three brothers. “I wanted to be just like them，” Jenny says. “My family has inspired me for my entire life.” Jenny has retired from the United States womens national soccer team. She started out on her professional career in the Philadelphia Charge, a

28、team in the Womens United Soccer Association (WUSA). Later on, she joined FC Energy Voronezh, and then New Jersey Wildcats. When the WUSA was being formed, league officials watched many college soccer games, looking for players good enough to join the league. They were very interested in Jenny, who

29、played for the University of Nebraska. “Throughout that college season, I knew I was being watched，” Jenny says, “I knew I couldnt be perfect, so I just tried to be very consistent and have fun.” As a professional, Jenny relied on her focused but funloving attitude. “In a game, I try never to put to

30、o much pressure on myself. The more I concentrate on having fun, the better I play.” She says. “I have good and bad days, just like everyone else, but I know the sun will always come up after a bad day. So all I have to do is to adjust myself, either to the change of my inner feelings or to the chan

31、ge of circumstances. That helps me get through anything.” 9What can we learn from Jennys first soccer practice? AShe was not sure how to play soccer. BShe was gifted in playing soccer. CShe was instructed by the soccer coach. DShe was more experienced than other players. 10Which professional team di

32、d she first play for? ANew Jersey Wildcats. BFC Energy Voronezh. CThe University of Nebraska. DThe Philadelphia Charge. 11Which of the following can best describe Jenny? ATalented but impatient. BConfident and considerate. CConcentrated and adaptable. DAbsorbed but selfcentered. 12What does the pass

33、age mainly talk about? AHow Jenny developed her soccer career. BWhy Jenny retired from the national team. CHow Jennys brothers influenced her career. DWhat made Jenny a good soccer player. 应用文写作 假如你是李华，你校组建了武术俱乐部。你的留学生朋友 Tom 一直对中国 武术感兴趣，请给他写封信，邀请他加入俱乐部。内容包括： 1组建俱乐部的目的； 2俱乐部活动安排； 3报名时间、地点和方式。 注意：1.词数

34、 100 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， How is everything going？ Yours， Li Hua 参考答案： 【单句语法填空】 1.答案：equipment 2.答案：bases 3.答案：defend 4.答案：That 5.答案：Death 6.答案：excitement 7.答案：of 8.答案：death 9.答案：climbing 10.答案：where 11.答案：goal 12.答案：basis 13.答案：factor 14.答案：represented 15.答案：equipment 16.答案：surfing 17.答案

35、：out 18.答案：Given 19.答案：factors 20.答案：out 21.答案：soldier 22.答案：plastic 23.答案：conflict 24.答案：assure 25.答案：twist 【单句写作】 (1)答案：enough to be (2)答案：global popularity (3)答案：to your hearts content (4)答案：shaped like (5)答案：assure you that 【串词成段】 答案：The armed conflict is the single most important factor of that

36、 soilders death. Seen the conflict calmed down, the soldier closed his eyes to his hearts content. 【完形填空】 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。喜欢足球的一定知道球王贝利，除了球技出 众，贝利还有令人敬佩的品质，那就是善良。 1.答案：A句意：贝利被认为是最伟 大的足球运动员，他对足球(soccer)领域有很大的影响。 2.答案：A根据下文第二段中的“. his skills and want to be like him one day”可知，贝利拥有出色的技术(skills)。 3.答案：D根据

37、上下文可知，“我” 想成为像贝利那样优秀的球员， 因此“我”踢球时想起贝利， 应该是“精力充沛 的(energetic)”。 4.答案：D根据空格后的“I can learn from all his moves”可知，“我”很喜欢看(watching)贝利的视频，因为“我”可以 学习他的动作。 5.答案：C根据本空后的“want to be like him one day”可知，“我”崇拜(admire)贝利的技术。 6.答案：A根据空格前的“He started playing soccer when he was very young”可知，贝利很早就开始(began)了足球 生涯。

38、7.答案：A根据空格后的“seemed to be able to make the ball do as he wanted”可知，贝利有着出色的控球(control) 技术，能够随心所欲地带球。 8.答案：B根据空格前的“I dream of breaking Peles records one day.”可知， 贝利保持着(holds)职业生涯进球最多的 记录。 9.答案：C根据空格前的“When he was 17”可知，17 岁时，贝利成为了世界杯决赛最年轻的(youngest)得分运动 员。 10.答案：C根据第一段中的“the greatest soccer player”可知，

39、贝利是唯一一个三届世界杯冠军球队的球员 (player)。 11.答案：B根据空格前的“Every time the ball was at his feet, some surprising, recordbreaking .”可知， 每次球在贝利 脚下的时候，他都有望(expected)创造惊人的壮举。 12.答案：B根据后文的内容可知，贝 利经常帮助他人，活跃于各种慈善事业。因此，贝利也因关怀(caring)他人而 出名。 13.答 案 ： C根 据 空 格 后 的 “gives money to organizations”可知，贝利是一个仁慈的(kind)人。 14.答案：D根据空格

40、后的“social services in Brazil”可知，这些组织是帮助(help)世界各地的儿童的。 15.答案： A根据空格后的“he is also a member of many charity fund raisers”可知，除此之外(Besides)，贝利还参与很 多慈善基金的筹集。 16.答案： D根据空格后的“goes out of his way to help children”可知，旅行的时候，贝利总是(always)不辞辛苦地帮 助儿童。 17.答案：B根据空格前的“Heroes are people we admire”可知，英雄是那些我们崇拜又想追随(fol

41、low)的人。 18.答案：B根据空格后的内容可知， 这是贝利的好友描述(describes)贝利的话语。 19.答案： D根据上文中的“the greatest soccer player”可知，好友说贝利是最伟大的(greatest)球员。 20.答案：C句意：这些也是贝利成为 “我”心目中的英雄(hero)的原因。 【阅读理解】 A: 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。许多出色的运动员都被认为是“天才”，殊不 知他们在光环背后所付出的努力。 (1)答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一 段第二、三句可以推测，真正伟大的运动员是很少的，故选 B。 (2)答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段 第三、四句可知，在

42、第三段提到贝利是为了说明很多运动员在很小的时候就 开始训练，故选 D。 (3)答案：D推理判断题。根据第二、 三、四段的第一句可知，一个足球运动员的成功因素不包括身高，故选 D。 (4)答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一 段最后一句可知，众多人中只有一个能成为贝利是因为成为伟大足球运动员 是需要有独特品质的，故选 B。 B: 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，巴西人热爱足球运动，但其实他 们也享受许多其他的运动带来的快乐。 (5)答案：D推理判断题。通读全文可 知本文介绍了巴西很多受欢迎的运动，故选 D。 (6)答案：A句意理解题。根据第一段 第二、三句可知画线部分是说在巴西运动很受欢迎，故选

43、 A。 (7)答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段 最后两句可知巴西的足球技术领先于世界，故选 D。 (8)答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段 第一句可知第二受欢迎的是排球，故选 B。 C: 篇章导读：本文是一 篇记叙文。如果你认为足球是属于男孩子的运动，那 你就错了！ (9)答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段 第二句可知珍妮从更多经验丰富的运动员中脱颖而出，由此可看出她在踢足 球方面具有天赋。故选 B。 (10)答案：D细节理解题。根据第六段 第二句可知她最先效力于费城冲锋队(美国女子足球协会里的一支球队)。故 选 D。 (11)答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一 段第一句及最后两句可知她很专注并且适应能力强

44、。故选 C。 (12)答案：A主旨大意题。文章讲述了 珍妮的职业生涯、 她对待足球运动的看法以及她是如何获得成功的。 故选 A。 【应用文】 Dear Tom， How is everything going? Im writing to tell you a piece of good news. A martial arts club has been founded in our school, which aims at building up our bodies and spreading Chinese culture. Since you like martial arts,

45、Id like to invite you to join us. As for the activities, we will be given highlevel training by a professional coach from 4 pm to 6 pm every Friday. Meanwhile, we also have chances to take part in competitions every year. If youre interested, please come to the student union office for more information and fill in the form before July 1st. It opens from 3：00 to 6：00 pm on weekdays. Im looking forward to your reply and your appearance in our training center. Yours， Li Hua