（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第二册 Unit3 on the move 同步练习.doc

1、U3 On the move 必修二 习作 一一 Represent(vt):代表；作为代表；作为.的象征；展的象征；展/表示；描述；正式提出（意见，抗议等）表示；描述；正式提出（意见，抗议等） Representative(n)：代表，代理人：代表，代理人 ；典型人物；典型人物(adj):有代表性的，典型的有代表性的，典型的 1. Tourists should keep in mind that they are representing their motherland while abroad, so they need be cautious about their behaviou

2、r. 2. He is not the kind of person that is represented in the TV play. In life, he is serious and conservative(保守的). 3. Upon your arrival at the airport, our companywill meet you and drive you to the hotel for check-in. 二二 Go back:回溯，追溯；回溯，追溯；=date back(没有进行和被动，但可用现在分词作定语没有进行和被动，但可用现在分词作定语); 返回返回 1.

3、 In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house stands an old building(go) back about 800 years. 2. 在中国，人们种植和使用主子的历史可以追溯到 7000 年前。 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can7,000years ago. 三三 Basis(n):基础，要素；基准，准则；原因基础，要素；基准，准则；原因(pl):bases Base(V):以以.为基地为基地(n):基础，基地；根据基础，基地；

4、根据 1. This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply on the basisthe first impression. 2. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is basedtrust and existing relationships. 3. 我们将定期在那儿召开会议。 Were going to have a meeting there. 4. 这本书是根据他自己的生活写的，并且很受欢迎。 The book

5、his own life, and it is very popular. 四四 Equipment(un):装备，设备，用具装备，设备，用具 Equip(v):装备；配备；使有知识；使能胜任装备；配备；使有知识；使能胜任 1. 探险家们装备着一种新型机器进入了一个山洞，希望能找到一些埋藏的宝藏。 with a new type of machine,the explorers went into a cave, hoping to find some buried treasure. 2. 我们想让我们的儿子接受一种能为其今后生活打下基础的教育。 We want our son to hav

6、e an education that willhimlater life. 五五 Content(un):满足，满意；愿意满足，满意；愿意； （单）内容（单）内容； （复）目录（复）目录； （复）所容纳之物（复）所容纳之物 (adj):满足的，满意的满足的，满意的(vt):使满足，使满意使满足，使满意 1. The professor was contentthe result of the experiment. 2. Learning that his son was admitted to Peking University, the father noddedcontent. 3.

7、他得到了一份旅馆里的新工作并对它非常满意。 He got a new job in a hotel and heit. 4. 这三名游客终于到达了黄山山顶，在那里他们可以尽情欣赏令人叹为观止的美景。 The three tourists finally reached the top of Mount Huangshan, where they could enjoy the breathtaking sights. 六六 Require(vt):需要，要求需要，要求(n):requirement 1. Fat and salt are very important parts of a di

8、et. They are required(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 2. One of the(require) for being admitted to the university is that you (pass) the English test organized by it. 3. The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures(tak

9、e) by the government. 4. It rained last night and the flowers dont require(water),so he neednt water the flowers. 七七 Break down(vt):消除，驱除（隔阂等消除，驱除（隔阂等） ； (vi):出故障；失败；崩溃，垮掉出故障；失败；崩溃，垮掉； （使）分解（使）分解 1. if George keeps on working so hard, hell break down sooner or later. 2. What is known to us all is th

10、at the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down our wastes. 3. One night in the pouring rain, Tawny Nelsons car broke down on the road. 4. Attempts must be made to break down the barrier between the two communities. 八八 Break out(vi):突然开始，爆发突然开始，爆发Break in:强行进入；打断，搅扰强行进入；打断，搅扰 Break up:解散；粉碎

11、；绝交解散；粉碎；绝交Break away from:逃脱；背叛，脱离逃脱；背叛，脱离 Break off:断开，折断；中断；突然终止断开，折断；中断；突然终止 Break through:做出新的重大发现；突破克服做出新的重大发现；突破克服 1. Her parents quarreling with each other constantly led to her family s breaking. 2. Secretly, she brought books home every night, filling her car late after work. Her friends c

12、ame to help her when the war broke. 3. Dont breakwhen we are talking. Wait for your turn. 九九 Conflict(n):冲突，战斗；抵触，冲突，矛盾冲突，战斗；抵触，冲突，矛盾(vi):冲突，抵触冲突，抵触 1. When our personal interests areconflict with those of the other people, we should put the other peoples interests before our own. 2. It has been som

13、e time since the two parties cameconflict with each other, and now leaders of both sides are negotiating.（协商） 3. 我经常在谁做家务上与 Jack 起争执。 4. 他持有坚决的观点，且通常与我的相左。 十十 Fit(v):符合；适合，合身符合；适合，合身(adj):健康，健壮的健康，健壮的 ；适合的，合格的；适合的，合格的unfitfitness 1. The theory he sticks to proves to be of no use is his new work with

14、 which he finds it hard to fit. 2. All kinds of regular,physical activities can improve your(fit) and your health. 3. 结果证明他适合这一职位。 He turned out tothe position. 4. 这条河里的水可以喝吗？ Is the water in the river? 5. 埃米加入了一个会话小组，但是好像不适应，所以她就退出了。 Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to, so she withdrew fr

15、om the group. 十一十一 Adjustable(adj):可调整的，可调节的可调整的，可调节的adjust(v):调节，调整；整理，适应，习惯调节，调整；整理，适应，习惯 1. Most middle schools prefer to buy(adjust)desks, so they can change to suit students growing height. 2. My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some(adjust) and learn to lead a different

16、life there. 3. When studying abroad, you must learn to adjust to(live) on your own. 4. Astronauts have to（使自己适应）the weightless conditions. 5. As a teacher, you have to（调整你的教学方法以适合）the needs of your students. 十二十二 Available(adj):可获得的，可购得的，可找到的；有空的可获得的，可购得的，可找到的；有空的(表表)unavailable:难以获得难以获得 1. All this

17、 fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7. 2. -I want to see Mr White. We have an appointment. -Im sorry, but he is not available at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended. 3. Its said that

18、 our new library wont be availableus until next year. 4. The room is occupied so its not availablethe conference. 5. Jane was on holiday and was(available) for comment. 十三十三 Balance(un):平衡平衡(cn):天平，秤天平，秤(vt):（使）保持平衡；权衡（使）保持平衡；权衡 1. The lecture given by Mr Smith made me realize the importance of a(ba

19、lance) diet. 2. You have to balance the advantages of living in the countrysidethe disadvantages. 3. 你工作太努力了。你最好在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。 You are working too hard. Youd betterworkrelaxation. 4. 在结冰的街道上保持平衡是不容易的。 It s not easy toon an icy street. 十四十四 Involve(vt):包括，需要包括，需要； （使）参加，加入；牵连，牵扯（使）参加，加入；牵连，牵扯 involved

20、(adj):参与，与参与，与.有关联；复杂难懂的有关联；复杂难懂的 1. Michael found a job as a high school teacher which involves(spend) quite a lot of time with students. 2. There is a good social life in the village , and I wish I had a second chance to become more (involve). 3. We are proud that some students in our school are i

21、nvolvedthe making of the amazing video. 十五十五 Response(n):回答，答复；反应，响应回答，答复；反应，响应+torespond(v):回答，回应，作出反应回答，回应，作出反应 1. 迫于公众的压力，这条法律得以通过。 The law was passedpublic pressure. 十六十六 Power(N):力量，控制力，权力；电力；军事强国力量，控制力，权力；电力；军事强国(vt):驱动，推动（机器或车辆）驱动，推动（机器或车辆） Powerful:强有力的；有影响力的；强大的；权力强大的强有力的；有影响力的；强大的；权力强大的- p

22、owerless 1. Your beliefs are very(power) and have the power to create or to destroy your life. 2. Im afraid its notmy power to get the work done in such a short time. 3. I am sorry itsmy power to make a final decision on the project. 十七十七 In turn:转而，相应地；轮流，依次，逐个转而，相应地；轮流，依次，逐个 In return:作为回应，作为回报作为回

23、应，作为回报 In return for.:作为对作为对.的回报的回报 1. 诚实产生信任。信任转而产生自信，我们都需要它来克服生活中的困难。 Honesty produces trust. Trustproduces confidence which we all need to overcome problems in our lives. 2. 我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。 We offer an excellent education to our students.,we expect students to work hard. 3. 他请我们

24、吃了一顿大餐，以报答我们的帮助。 He treated us to a big mealour assistance. 十八十八 Die out:灭绝，消失灭绝，消失die from/of.:死于死于. Die off: 相继死去相继死去die away:逐渐减弱，逐渐消失逐渐减弱，逐渐消失 Die down:逐渐变弱，平息逐渐变弱，平息be dying for sth/ to do sth:渴望某物渴望某物/做某事做某事 1. This kind of endangered animal is, so we should take steps to protect them. 2. Engl

25、ish in the future will be quite different from what it is today. It is possible that some English words may evencompletely. 3. The tiny fire in the stove gradually, and it was getting dark outside. 4. After working in the sun for hours, the workers werea cold beer. 十九十九 Inspire(vt):鼓舞，激发；启示；给予灵感鼓舞，激

26、发；启示；给予灵感inspiration(n):灵感，鼓舞灵感，鼓舞 1. Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires confidencestudents who wish to seek their own answers. 2. With(inspire) from other food cultures, American food culture can take a turn for the better. 3.by hiswords, they went on climbing the mountain.(inspire

27、) 4. The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists (explore) the outer space. 二十二十 Persuade(vt):劝服，说服；使相信，使信服劝服，说服；使相信，使信服 1. They tried to persuade their young sister(stay) behind, saying that the long walk would be too tiring for her. 2. We fina

28、lly persuaded Tomthe wisdom of the decision. 3. 购物的时候，人们有时很容易被说服而买了一些他们并不是真正需要的东西。 While shopping,people sometimes are easilysomething they dont really need. Focus on grammarto do :不定式不定式 1. （山东高考改编）We are invited to a party(hold) in our club next Friday. 2. （2018.江苏改编）By boat is the only way(get) h

29、ere, which is how we arrived. 3. The ability(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. 4. You may have chances(meet) new people wholl become your lifelong friends. 5. George returned after the war, only(tell) that his wife had left him. 6. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only(find) it didnt fit. 7. （2019.全国卷完形）“Its good to know theres still someone our there who cares enough (go) to that kind of trouble,”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue effort.