（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第二册 学案+同步练习（全册一套打包）.zip

1、 U 5 on the road 必修二 习作 一一Determined(adj):坚决的，坚定；决心，决定坚决的，坚定；决心，决定 1. Despite the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were (determine) to begin their journey at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. 2. Encouraged by a famous dancer, the little girl is determined (do) what she is

2、 interested in. 3. We shoulnt be discouraged after failure. Instead, we should keep trying with (determine). 2. Fall in love:爱上，相爱爱上，相爱 be in love (with sb) 1. 我爱上了那辆红色的汽车，并立刻买下了它。 I and bought it at once. 2. 我知道他们相爱了，但我不知道他们已经相爱了八年。 I know they , but I dont know they for 8 years. 3 Be used to=get u

3、sed to:习惯于习惯于+n/代词代词/v-ing 1. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to (charge). 2. Tom used to coffee in the morning, but now he is used to tea because he thinks its healthier.(drink) 3. Money earned from some of the activities will be used (he

4、lp) people in need. 4 Quit(quit.quit.quitted.quitted)(v):离开（工作职位，学校等） ，离任，离校 1. He has determined to quit (smoke) because he has coughed for months. 2. 尽管遭到家人的反对，他还是辍学当了演员。 Despite opposition from his family, he and became an actor. 3. 琳达辞去了护士的工作，以便专注于她的大学教育。 Linda has in order to focus on her colle

5、ge education. 5 When it comes to+n/doing 当涉及当涉及.时时 1. They are inexperienced when it come to (decorate). 2. China and Western countries have something in common .（当 谈到节日的庆祝活动时） 6 Aboard(prep):在（船，飞机，火车，公共汽车等）上在（船，飞机，火车，公共汽车等）上(adv):上船，在上船，在.上上 Abroad/ aboard / board/ broad 1. The ship is leaving in

6、half an hour, so we had better go . 2. We often feel lonely when living as home is the place where our hearts should be. 3. We are asked to half an hour before departure time. 4. In our village , there is a(n) road, both sides of which are lined with trees. 5. 他们是最后两个上船的。They were the last two to .

7、6. 飞机上的所有乘客，我们很快就要着陆，请系好您的安全带。 ,we shall be landing shortly. Please fasten your seat belts. 7 Check in(vi):登记，报到登记，报到+at.; (vt) 托运（行李）托运（行李） 1. The friends we had invited did not check in until Saturday. 2. We are supposed to check our luggage in before 8:00. 3. 到达苏州之后，这些代表我们在去会议中心之前，先去酒店办理了入住。 Afte

8、r arriving in Suzhou, the representatives first their hotel before going to the conference centre. 八八Credit(un):赊购；信贷；信任；认可，赞扬；赊购；信贷；信任；认可，赞扬；(cn)学分学分;为为.赢得荣誉的人（或事物）赢得荣誉的人（或事物） (vt):认为是.的功劳；把.归功于 1. During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “f

9、ree” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. 2. I cant take all the credit for the shows success- it was a team effort. 3. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 4. your credit, your have overcome such difficulties. 5. The Nobel Prize

10、 is a great credit scientists who make great contributions to society. 8 Cash(un):现金；（任何形式的）金钱，资金现金；（任何形式的）金钱，资金 (vt):兑现支票兑现支票 cashier(n):收银员收银员 1. In most supermarkets, payments can made by mobile payment or . 2. The of a firm business is the movement of money into and out of it. 十十Engage(v):从事，参加，

11、从事，参加， （使）参与（使）参与(vt):雇佣，聘请；吸引住（注意力，兴趣）雇佣，聘请；吸引住（注意力，兴趣） Engaged(adj):忙于，从事于；已订婚忙于，从事于；已订婚 engagement(cn):订婚，约会，预约订婚，约会，预约 1. Research shows that teenagers who talk about their day with family members at the dinner table are less likely to engage in high-risk behaviour. 2. The childs attention was c

12、ompletely engaged by the new toy. 3. Kelly is engaged as an accountant in our company. 4. Her father engaged a tutor (improve) her maths. 5. A study shows the students who are engaged after-school activities are happier than those who are not. 11. There is no doubt that.:毫无疑问毫无疑问. 1. 毫无疑问，努力工作是成功的关键

13、。 2. There is no doubt climate all over the world is changing greatly in recent years. 十二十二.Then all we have to do is pack luggage.动词不定式作表语省略动词不定式作表语省略 to 的情况的情况 1. after winning the game, the first thing she did was (go) up to her trainer and thank him for all his help during her training. 2. lost

14、in the mountains for one day, what the three visitors were able to do was (expect) the help of the rescue team. 3.作为一名大学生，你要做的是多读书，多运动。 4.我现在唯一想做的是好好休息一下。 十三十三.Make it:获得成功；获得成功； ：（及时）到达（尤指来得及做某事）：（及时）到达（尤指来得及做某事） ；（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达；（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达+to (n); Eg. They made it to a small town before dark.他们

15、在天黑前赶到了一个小镇。他们在天黑前赶到了一个小镇。 ：能够出席（或到场）：能够出席（或到场）+to ：幸免于难，渡过难关：幸免于难，渡过难关+through 1. The bus leavers in ten minutes;you must hurry or you wont make it. 2. After so many years of hard work in the field of music, she finally made it. 3. Well, Im glad you could make it. I dont want you to miss out. 4. Th

16、e doctor knew that the patient was able to make it. 14. Cant wait to do =can hardly wait to do sth=cant wait for sth:迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事 1. 随着儿童节临近，孩子们迫不及待要收到礼物。 With Childrens Day drawing near, the children . 十五十五.Mass(n):大量，许多；团，块，堆大量，许多；团，块，堆 (adj):大批的，广泛的；民众的；数量极多的大批的，广泛的；民众的；数量极多的 Massive(adj):大而重的，

17、强大的；巨大的大而重的，强大的；巨大的 1. Its time to have lunch, so I think there surely are (mass) of people in the dining room. 2. With forest destroyed, masses of fertile soil (be) being washed away each year. 3. 自动驾驶汽车在进入大规模生产阶段之前还有很长的路要走。 Self-driving vehicles still have a long way to go before they reach stage.

18、 4. 在新闻发布会开始前一小时，大厅里已经有很多记者了。 One hour before the news conference, journalists were in the hall. 十六十六.Id fallen asleep,when I heard Dads phone ringing. Sb had done sth when.:某人做完某事，这时（突然）某人做完某事，这时（突然）. 1. My father had just got to my grandparents home he received a call from his boss. 2. She had jus

19、t finished her homework when her mother (ask) her to practice playing the piano yesterday evening. 3. Jack (work) in the lav when the power cut occurred. Focus on grammar 用括号内词的适当形式完成下面教材中的句子并体会他们的语法特征。 1. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans (follow)me on

20、line. 2. I love to photograph the (rise) sun, so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. 3. Today I have been photographing a crocodile (swim) close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest,all day. 4. Over time, this could make her a danger to people (live) in the area. 5. When we g

21、ot a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. 6. The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 7. A warm drink of milk before bed has lone been the best choice for those (want) a good nights sleep. 8. The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture,

22、 colored glass, and precious objects from Europe (date) from about the 9th to the 15th century. 9. The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. U 6 Earth First 必修二必修二 学案学案 主题思维导图主题思维导图 The environment Nature habitat:栖息地 tropical rainforest Ocean The polar regions 极区 Grass

23、land mountain Wetland forest Ecology:生态 ecological balance The origin of species:物种起源 survival of the fittest:适者生存 Creature:生物，动物 shark fin:鱼鳍 Ivory:象牙 fur:毛皮 Situation rare: rare animals Endangered endangered species Affect do harm to be cruel to In danger die off die out disappear Hunt shoot trap(

24、v):困住 threaten Environmental problems haze:雾霾 global warming Smog:烟雾 drought:久旱，旱灾 flood:洪水，水灾 Environmental protection reserve the nature park water conservation Low-carbon help .return to nature Be concerned about. protect.from/against Collect/raise money to support take measures to do sth Environ

25、mentally friendly 环保的 live in harmony with:与.和睦共 处 佳句锦集佳句锦集 1. The number of wild animals is declining faster than ever before. 野生动物的数量正在以前所未有的速度减少。 2. Ive learned from a newspaper that many bear species in the world are dying out as a result of human activities.从报纸上我了解到，世界上许多熊类因为人类的活动即将灭绝。 3. What

26、should be done to punish those who do harm to wildlife? 应该采取生要么措施惩罚那些给野生动植物造成危害的危害的人？ 4. One day, if animals all disappeared, the world we live in would come to an end. 如果有一天，所有的动物都消失了，我们赖以生存的世界就会结束了。 5. Loss of a single species is very likely to destroy a whole food chain and affects others that re

27、ly on it. 每一个物种的消失很可能就会破坏一条完整的食物链，影响到以来这个食物链的 其他物种。 考点词汇综合夯实考点词汇综合夯实 1Scare(vt):使害怕；惊吓使害怕；惊吓 (vi):受惊吓，害怕受惊吓，害怕 (cn):恐慌恐慌 Scared(adj):害怕的额，担心的害怕的额，担心的 scary(adj):引起惊慌的；吓人的引起惊慌的；吓人的/令人害怕的令人害怕的 Be scared of doing/sth Be scared to death:吓得要死 Be scared to do sth Scare sb to death:把某人吓得要死 Scare sb/sth awa

28、y/off:将某人/某物吓跑 Scare sb into/out of doing sth:恐吓某人做/不做某事 It scares sb to do sth:做某事使某人害怕 Give sb a scare:吓某人一跳 2Due to(常做表语，后置定语和状语）：由于；预定的；预期发生的（不用于名词前）常做表语，后置定语和状语）：由于；预定的；预期发生的（不用于名词前） Due(adj):应给予，应支付，应归于；预定，预计，预期应给予，应支付，应归于；预定，预计，预期 Be due to sb:应付给某人，应给予某人 Be due to so sth:预计做某事，预定做某事 辨析 Becau

29、se of:常作状语 Thanks to:多亏，由于（只做状语） Owing to:常作状语 As a result of:做状语 On account of:作状语 3Cut off:砍掉，切掉；砍掉，切掉； 使使.与外界隔绝；中断（电话通话）与外界隔绝；中断（电话通话） ；停止，中断（供给）；停止，中断（供给） ；打断；打断 =interrupt Cut away:砍掉，切除 Cut in:插嘴；超车抢道 Cut out:剪裁，删去 Cut up:切碎，剁碎 Cut down:砍倒；减少，缩小（尺寸，数量或数目） 4Rather than:而不是而不是 1.前后连接词性一致的并列结构：n,

30、pron,adj,v-ing;to do. 2.连接两个不定式时，后一个常省略 to,当 rather than 位于句首时，后常跟不带 to 的动词不定式 3.连接并列主语时，谓语动词就远一致，类似于 as well as, together with,with. 5 Target(v):把把.作为攻击目标，把作为攻击目标，把.作为批评的对象作为批评的对象 (vi):以以.为目标，以为目标，以.为对象为对象 (n)：目标，靶：目标，靶 ；（攻击的）对象；（攻击的）对象 Target .on/at.:把.作为.的目标，针对. Target group:目标群体/用户 Set a target

31、制定目标 Meet/achieve a target:完成目标 Hit/miss the target:中靶/脱靶 6 Attitude(n):态度，看法（常用态度，看法（常用 good,bad positive negative 修饰）修饰） An attitude to/towards.对.的态度/看法 Have/take /adopt a(n) .attitude to/towards.:对.持有.的态度 An attitude of mind:心态 7Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible crea

32、ture from the film. 形容词（短语）作状语形容词（短语）作状语 （1）：可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语 （2）：通常位于句首或句末，有时位于句中。位于句首时，一般用都好与句子其他成 分隔开；位于句末时可隔开也可不隔开 （3）：作用：用于说明主语的状态或表示原因，方式，伴随，让步等 Eg. He returned from the war, safe and sound. Unhappy with the result, he decided to do more experiments. 8Devote(vt):献身，致力，专心献身，致力，专心 devotion(un)

33、:关爱，奉献，专心关爱，奉献，专心 Devoted(adj):挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的 a devoted father:以为尽职的父亲以为尽职的父亲 Be devoted to (doing) sth:致力于（做）某事 Be devoted to sb:深爱某人/对某人忠诚 Devote ones life/oneself to (doing) sth:献身于/致力于（做）某事 Devote ones time /energy/attention .to (doing) sth:把某人的时间/精力/注意力.用到 （做）某事上 9Reserve(n):（野生动物）保

34、护区；储备（量（野生动物）保护区；储备（量/物）物）(vt):预订；保留；留出预订；保留；留出 Reservation(n):预订，预约；保留地，居留地；预订，预约；保留地，居留地； (c,un):保留意见保留意见 Nature reserve:自然保护区 Keep sth In reserve:保留某物以备用 Reserve sth for.:为.预订某物；为.留出某物 Reserve the right to do sth:保留做某事的权利（尤用于通知或官方文件） Make a reservation:预订，预约 Without reservation:毫无保留地 10Damage(vt)

35、:损害，毁坏，破坏损害，毁坏，破坏 (un):损失，破坏，损坏；损伤；损失，破坏，损坏；损伤；(pl):损害赔偿金损害赔偿金 Damaged(adj):受损的受损的 Do/cause damage to.:对.造成损害/破坏 辨析 Damage:主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般可以修复 Destroy:“破坏，毁灭” ，使之毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复 Ruin:“毁坏，破坏”使某物丧失功能，价值，更强调破坏的彻底性完全地毁坏，使好 的事物向不好的方向发展，不能修复。 11Affect(v):影响；（感情上）感动；（疾病等）侵袭影响；（感情上）感动；（疾病等）侵袭 Affe

36、ction(n):慈爱，钟爱慈爱，钟爱 12Supply(cn):供应量；供应量；(supplies)日用（必需）品；日用（必需）品；(un):煤气，电力，自来水等供应（系煤气，电力，自来水等供应（系 统）统） ；提供；供给；补给；提供；供给；补给 (vt):提供，供给；补给提供，供给；补给 Offer sb sth=offer sth to sb Provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb Supply sb with sth= supply sth to sb Water supply:供水 Be in short supply:供应短缺 A supply

37、 of/supplies of.:.供应 Supply and demand:供求关系 Supply exceeds demand:供过于求 Demand exceeds supply:供不应求 13Adopt(vt):采取；收养；领养；采纳采取；收养；领养；采纳 ；正式通过，表决采纳；正式通过，表决采纳 adopted(adj):收养的，领养的 Adoption(un):收养，采纳 (cn):采用 adapt(v):（使）适应，改造；改编 Adopt ones advice/suggestion/plan An adopted son/daughter:养子/养女 14Reduce(vt):

38、减少，降低减少，降低decrease_反义词：反义词：increase reduction(n)：降低，减少：降低，减少 Reduce to.:减少到. Reduce by.:减少了. Reduce sb/sth to sth/doing sth:使某人/某事陷入（更坏的）境地；使沦落；使陷入 窘境（常用于被动语态） 15Majority(n):多数，大多数（人或物）多数，大多数（人或物）major(adj):主要的，大的主要的，大的(vi):主修主修(cn):主修课程主修课程 Minority(n):少数，少数派少数，少数派 minor(adj):较小的，次要的较小的，次要的(vi):辅修辅

39、修(+in)(n):辅修课辅修课 程程 A / the majority fo:大多数. =most (of). a / the minority of:少数. In a/the majority:占大多数 in a/ the minority:占少数 16Amount(n):数量，数额；金额数量，数额；金额 (vi):总计，共计总计，共计 +不可数名词： A large/great/good/ small amount of 大量/少量. A great/good deal of Quite a little +可数名词复数：a good/great many A large/great n

40、umber of Quite a few +可数名词单数：many a/an. More than one +随意名词：a lot of /lots of/plenty of A large quantity of+可数名词复数/不可数名词（作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根 据 of 后的名词来确定） Large quantities of+可数名词复数/不可数名词（作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式） 17Remove(vt):移开，拿开；脱去，摘下移开，拿开；脱去，摘下=take off;去除，消除，使消失去除，消除，使消失=get rid of；免除，；免除， 解除（职务等）解除（职务等） R

41、emoval(n):移动，去除；免职；搬迁移动，去除；免职；搬迁 Removable(adj):可去除的，可取出的可去除的，可取出的 Remove.from.:把.从.拿开/移开；从.去除/消除；将.从.开除/免职 Remove.to.:把.移到. Remove ones doubts/fears:消除某人的疑虑或恐惧 18Permission(un):允许；许可允许；许可;许可证许可证 permit(vt)permitted,permitting:允许允许 With (your) permission：如果（你）容许的话 Without permission:未经许可；擅自 Ask for

42、permission:请求许可 Give permission:许可 Permit sb to do sth permit doing sth 19Urge(vt)竭力主张；强烈要求；敦促竭力主张；强烈要求；敦促 (n):强烈的欲望；冲动强烈的欲望；冲动 Urgent(adj):紧急的，急迫的紧急的，急迫的 urgency(n):紧急，急迫紧急，急迫 Urge sb to do sth have an urge to do sth:有做某事的冲动 Urge sth on/upon sb:强烈要求某人做某事 Urge that(should )do.:竭力主张. It is urged that

43、.:坚决主张.(+虚拟) In urgent need of.:急需. A matter of great urgency:极为迫切的问题 20Concerned(adj):焦急的；担忧的；有关的，有牵连的焦急的；担忧的；有关的，有牵连的 Concern(vt):使忧虑；使担心；涉及；与使忧虑；使担心；涉及；与.相关相关(n):担心，忧虑；关切的事情担心，忧虑；关切的事情 Concerning(prep):关于 Be concerned about/for.:关心/担心. Be concerned about/with.:和.有关;关注.;对.感兴趣 Concern oneself with/

44、about.:对.感兴趣；与.有关 There is concern for/about/over.:对.担心/关心 Show concern for/about/over.:对.表示关心 As /so far as sb be concerned:就某人而言 21Contribute(vi):促成；造成（某事发生）促成；造成（某事发生） contribution(n):贡献，捐献；稿件贡献，捐献；稿件 Contributor(n):捐赠人，投稿人捐赠人，投稿人 Contribute to =lead to=result in=account for:促成，造成某事发生；是.的原因之一， 有助

45、于. Contribute.to.:向.捐献.;给.投稿 Make a contribution to/make contributions to.:对.做出贡献 22Average(adj):平均（数）的；中等的；普通的平均（数）的；中等的；普通的(n):平均数，平均水平，一般水准平均数，平均水平，一般水准(vi):计计 算出算出.平均数；平均为平均数；平均为. An average of.:平均为. Above/below average:高/低于平均水平 23Take.into account=take account of.:把把.考虑进去；考虑到，顾及考虑进去；考虑到，顾及. Tak

46、e sb/sth into consideration Account for.:说明/解释.;（比例）占. On account of:由于，因为 On ones account :为了某人的缘故 On on account:决不（位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装） By/from all accounts:据说 Give an account of sth:描述/叙述某事 Focus on grammar 现在分词（短语）现在分词（短语） ，过去分词（短语）作宾语补足语，过去分词（短语）作宾语补足语 现在分词短语作宾补 位于感官动词后 位于使役动词后 用于 with 复合结构中 过去分词短语

47、在表示状态的动词 keep,leave 等后 在使役动词 have ,get,make 等后 在感官动词 watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel 等后 在表示心理状态的动词后 think,suppose, consider 在表示希望，要求等动词后 用于 with 复合结构中 现在分词和过去分词短语作宾补的区别：现在分词表示正在进行的主动或被动动作 过去分词表示动作已经完成或被动 不定式：用于 with 复合结构中，表示动作还未发生 用于感官动词后，强调动作发生的全过程 差距拔尖词汇差距拔尖词汇 1. Biological:生物的，与生物有关的 2. Sign

48、ificance(N):重要性 3. Cooperation:合作，协作 4. Analysis(n):分析 5. Extend(vi):延长，扩大，伸展 6. Relatively:相对地；比较而言 7. Distinctive(adj):独特的，有特色，与众不同的 8. Organic(adj):有机的，生物的 9. Remedy(vt):补救 U 6 Earth First 必修二必修二 习作习作 1 Scare(vt):使害怕；惊吓使害怕；惊吓 (vi):受惊吓，害怕受惊吓，害怕 (cn):恐慌恐慌 Scared(adj):害怕的额，担心的害怕的额，担心的 scary(adj):引起惊

49、慌的；吓人的引起惊慌的；吓人的/令人害令人害 怕的怕的 1. When seeing the horror movie last night, I (scare) to death but excited. 2. He was a little scared (meet) us, but started to smile shyly after my mom hugged him. 3. As a salesman, you shouldnt be scared talking to people personally or over the phone. 4. It scared me (think) I was alone in the building. 5. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too (scare). 6. The explorers had to make a fire at the edge of the forest to (吓跑) wild animals at night. 2Due to(常做表语，后置定语和状语）：由于；预定的；预期发生的（不用于常做表语，后置定语和状语）：由于；预定的；预期发生的（不用于 名词前）名词前） Due(adj):应给予，应