（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册unit 3-Family matters单元能力测试卷（含答案）.doc

1、UNIT 3-Family matters 单元单元能力测试卷能力测试卷 时间：100 分钟满分：120 分 选择题部分 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A An 80yearold man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45yearold son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked

2、his son, “What is that？” The son replied, “That is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this？” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. Its a crow.” After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this？”

3、 This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, “Its a crow, a crow.” After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this？” This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already,

4、 IT IS A CROW. Are you not able to understand this？” A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow sudd

5、enly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didnt at all feel angry, but instead felt affection for my son. If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as

6、a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, “I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave.”

7、1The writer mainly intends to. Atell us the function of a diary Bcall on us to love our parents Cteach us what a crow is Dintroduce a pair of son and father 2The underlined word “affection” probably means “” ApuzzlementBhatred (恨) CworryDlove 3We can infer that the father wrote that piece of diary a

8、t the age of. AeightyBthree CthirtyeightDfortyfive B They were a happy family: four daughters all in the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued (粘) to her mothers skirts. The three older girls took the bus to school every morning, but Janice wa

9、s always driven to school by her mother. One Friday, Janices mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice, “My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she

10、 will be fine without me so I have no choice; I have to go. I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her.” I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice. I even volunte

11、ered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. As a mother myself, Id like to help. Janices mother thanked me for our understanding. On Monday morning, expecting a tearful, anxious child, I planned a special program of fun and games. I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then

12、the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went. Impatiently she said, “Oh, I always want to ta

13、ke the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me. You see there wont be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a little longer. While she is away, Ill just ride the bus every day. I am five, you know.” 4Why did Janices mother want to have a talk with the author? ATo ask her to help Ja

14、nice with her homework. BTo ask her to pick up Janice every day. CTo ask her to give Janice more attention. DTo ask her to meet Janice at her car. 5What did the author not do for Janice? APlan a special program of fun and games. BWait for her outside the school. CGreet her when she got off the bus.

15、DAsk about her bus ride. 6What did Janice look like on Monday morning? AShe was tearful and anxious. BShe was worried about her mother. CShe missed her mother very much. DShe was happy rather than sad. C As the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both

16、parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely to involve (牵涉) themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher selfworth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them. Pe

17、er (同龄人) pressure has always been a big part of the teens experience. Even the best father cant completely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗) the more bad effects of

18、 peer pressure, taking drugs, for example. Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though

19、Mom doesnt, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend. Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers dont get to make those choi

20、ces for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A fathers

21、guidance brings a longterm perspective that teens often lack to these important decisions. 7Teenagers without fathers focus are more likely to. Ahave higher selfworth Bexperience some dangerous things Cbecome the best students in school Dresist all bad effects of peer pressure 8What does the third p

22、aragraph tell us? AMore teenagers pay no attention to their parents. BTeenagers often treat their fathers as role models. CTeenagers never attend church with their mothers. DFewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers. 9Which can replace the underlined word “perspective” in the last par

23、agraph? APoint of view.BJob. CSchool.DLots of concern. 10What can we learn from the text? AFathers should make choices for teenagers directly. BTeenagers care less about what their parents do. CMothers have no effect on their childrens life. DTeenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers. 第二节(共

24、5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are meanspirited (小气的) at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a

25、source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. 1A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish th

26、ese moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, keep a journal of your feelings, or talk to a friend.2 Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you

27、more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.3Since yo

28、u can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.4Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able

29、to love their parents.5Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you. AForgiveness is the key. BTell them you love them every morning. CParents will in turn express their love to you. DAfter this, share your feelings with your parents. EAnyway, spend as m

30、uch time with them as you can. FPlease remember parents are as important as friends. GThere can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 With his leg lame and his teeth uneve

31、n, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He1played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always2his head without a word. One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗).3of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever4his

32、sapling best shall get a gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get the gift.5after he saw his brothers and sisters watering the trees,an idea6him: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never7it. Several days later, he was8to find it not only didnt die, but also g

33、rew so many fresh9. Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his10，bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding11after growing up. From then on, the boy slowly became12and confident. One evening, he suddenly13his biology teacher once sai

34、d that plants14grow at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Immediately he15： Father had been secretly16his tree! He returned to his room, tears in his eyes. Decades passed. The boy didnt become a botanist.17， he became the US 1

35、8. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 19is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life.20it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well! 1A.everBseldom CstillDoften 2A.heldBraised CloweredDcovered 3A.BothBNone COneDEach 4A.likesBprotects CgrowsDwatches 5A.AndBSo COrDBut 6A.remainedBgot ri

36、d of Coccurred toDput forward 7A.contributed toBattended to Cgot used toDturned to 8A.surprisedBfrightened CdisappointedDamused 9A.rootsBleaves CbranchesDseeds 10A.wordBbalance CagreementDopinion 11A.teacherBgardener CpresidentDbotanist 12A.satisfiedBupset CoptimisticDindependent 13A.believedBrememb

37、ered CrepeatedDknew 14A.generallyBhardly CrecentlyDprobably 15A.doubtedBunderstood CwonderedDadmitted 16A.cuttingBdecorating CwateringDpulling 17A.ThereforeBBesides CMoreoverDInstead 18A.lawyerBdoctor CpresidentDteacher 19A.LoveBWater CDisabilityDFather 20A.So long asBIf only CNow thatDEven though 非

38、选择题部分 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon1(find) a deeper appreciation for this season. The change of leaf colors is a common reason given2the love of fall. Eac

39、h tree reacts3(different)to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other4(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect 5(call) the flightorfight response. Fall is a time of6(reflect) a

40、nd preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. Im718yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps8(move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt

41、 stop growing so I have to learn to keep up. The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you9(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover10fall means to you. 12.3. 4. 56.7.8. 910. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分) 某英文网站正在就“青少年的秘密是否该让父母知道”展开讨论， 征求网民意 见。假如你是李华，请你给该网站写一封电

42、子邮件，谈谈对该问题的看法。内容 需包括以下几点： 1你的观点和做法； 2你的理由； 3你父母亲的反应。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam， Im writing to express my attitude towards the topic “Whether teenagers secrets should be kept from their parents”. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写， 使之构成一个完整的故事。 （满分 25 分） When I w

43、as ten, I was suddenly faced with the suffering of moving from the only home I had ever known.My whole life, brief as it was, had been spent in that big old house, gracefully touched with the laughter and tears of four generations. When the final day came, I ran to the small backyard and sat alone,

44、with tears welling up from my heart. Suddenly I felt a hand rest on my shoulder. I looked up to see my grandfather.“It isnt easy, is it, Billy？” he said softly, sitting down on the steps beside me. “Grandpa， ” I replied through my tears, “how can I ever say goodbye to you and all my friends？” For a

45、moment he just stared off into the apple trees.“Goodbye is such a sad word，” he said. “It seems too final, too cold, for friends to use. We seem to have so many ways of saying goodbye and they all have one thing in common: sadness. When you and your friends must part, I want you to reach deep within

46、 you and bring back that first hello. Come with me, my friend，” he whispered. We walked, hand in hand, to his favorite place in the front yard, where a huge red rosebush sat noticeably alone. Kneeling, he pulled me close. “It isnt just the roses that are beautiful, Billy.Its that special place in yo

47、ur heart that makes them so.” His eyes met mine again. “Billy, I planted these roses a long time agobefore your mother came to the world.I put them into the soil the day my first son was born.It was my way of saying thank youto God.That boys name was Billy, just like yours. I used to watch him pick

48、roses for his mother.” I saw my grandfathers tears. I had never seen him cry before. His voice became hoarse. 注意： 1所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： One day a terrible war came, and my son, like so many sons, said goodbye to fight

49、 a great evil. Paragraph 2： A year and a half later, my grandfather became seriously ill. 参考答案 【阅读理解】 13BDC46CCD710BBAD 【七选五】 15BDAEG 【完形填空】 15BCDCD610CBABA1115DCBAB1620CDCAD 【语法填空】 1.found2.for3.differently4.trees5.is called 6reflection7.an8.moving9.to go10.what 【写作】 【应用文】 Dear Sir or Madam， Im wri

50、ting to express my attitude towards the topic “Whether teenagers secrets should be kept from their parents” As a teenager, I dont see anything wrong in keeping secrets to ourselves. Keeping our secrets from our parents can provide us with a chance to experience the world on our own, which will surel