（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第三册Unit 2 Making a difference 重点词汇讲义（教师版+学生版）.zip

1、1 Unit 2 contribution n The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. 31. What does the word “contributions” in

2、the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents. 【解析】根据前一句句意及关键词 The fine selection of the major works，可推知 contribution 在文中的含义为“作品”。而高中生在英语学习 中，最常接触到 contribution 的释义是“贡献”， 如果以此释义来解释 contribution，就会导致学 生误选失分。 【答案】A 1 贡献： I admire Edison a lot because he made a great

3、 contribution to the world.我很敬佩爱迪生， 因为他为世界作出了巨大贡献。 2 捐款；捐献物： I gave a contribution of $100 to / toward the church. 我给教堂捐了 100 美元。 3 稿件；作品： This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers. 这是一本由著名 旅行作家撰稿的杂志。 测试 一、根据句意写出 contribution 的释义。 稿件；作品 1. All contributions for the May iss

4、ue must be received by Friday. 贡献 2. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class. 捐款 3. A contribution of $25 will buy 15 books. 二、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 1. Progress in the acquisition of cultures contributes to

5、 broadening (broaden) ones horizons. 2. Speed is a contributing (contribute) factor in many automobile accidents. 3. The contributor (contribute) explores groups of children and young people who have read this book. 4. He contributes regularly to the magazine New Scientist. 三、完成句子。 1. Doing voluntar

6、y work, I think, will make a great contribution to (对做出重大贡献) society, which is able to enrich my life. 2. In addition, it will contribute to creating a good environment (有助于创建一个好环境) to read books in our class. relief n.U 1 (痛苦等的) 减轻；宽慰： 可用单数 To our great relief, the accident caused little damage. 令我

7、们十分宽慰的是，事故造成 的损失很小。 The doctor said it was only a slight wound. What a relief! 医生说只是轻伤。谢天谢地！ Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine. 那些饱受头痛 折磨的人将会发现使用这种药可以缓解疼 痛。 2 救济物 (aid)： send relief to flood victims 将救济物资运送 给遭受洪灾的灾民 固定搭配 in / with relief 如释重负；松了口气： 高考链接 1、 D

8、ont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. What relief! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. relief 前加 a 改错 2 donate v 1 vt however, the blood bank needs more. 5. The lady has donated / contributed a considerable amount of saving to help college students struggling with financial difficult

9、ies. reality n.U 1 真实；现实；事实： a reality show 真人秀节目 This is not imagination, but reality. 这不是想 象，而是现实。 She refuses to face reality. 她不肯面对现实。 Will time travel ever become a reality? 时光 旅行真的会变成现实吗？ 固定搭配 in reality 实际上；事实上： extend v 1 vt 伸开；展开；伸出： Extend your left hand. 把左手伸出来。 2 vt & vi (使) 延伸；(使) 延长： T

10、his road extends to the river. 这条路延伸到 河边。 Their stay extends to the New Year. 他们要 一直待到新年。 The travelers decided to extend their visit to see more about the beautiful country. 游客们 决定延长逗留时间，多看看这个美丽的国 家。 3 vt & vi (使) 扩大；(使) 扩展： an extended family 大家庭(几代同堂的家庭) The company extended its services to Hong

11、Kong. 该公司将其业务扩展到香港。 sensitive adj 1 善解人意的；体恤的： aware of and able to understand other peoples feelings： She is very sensitive to other peoples feelings. 她很能体谅他人的情感。 2 (感情) 敏感的；易生气的 easily offended or upset： a very sensitive child 很敏感的小孩 She is very sensitive to criticism. 她一听批评 就急。 3 3 (对光、温度等) 敏感的；过

12、敏的；易受影响 的： My teeth are very sensitive to cold food. 我的 牙齿对凉的食物很敏感。 Wetlands are environmentally sensitive areas. 湿地是环境脆弱的区域。 4 (话题、形势等) 敏感的 a highly sensitive topic 高度敏感的话题 高考链接 1、 Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive to , and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship pr

13、oblems. 测试 一、翻译下列短语。 1. 敏感皮肤 sensitive skin 2. 对光线敏感 be sensitive to light/light-sensitive 3. 政治敏感问题 a politically sensitive issue 二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 1. A fish is a cold-blooded animal and very sensitive to water temperature. 敏感的 2. Teenagers are often very sensitive about their appearance.敏感的 3. He

14、r experiences make her sensitive to other peoples troubles. 善解人意的；体恤的 4. The fact that he gives you such sensitive documents suggests that you are still close friends. 机密的 hesitate vi 1 踌躇；犹豫；顾虑： hesitate to do sth: I hesitate to tell you the truth. 我不大想告诉 你真相。 If you need any help, dont hesitate to

15、 call us. 如果你需要帮助，随时给我们打电话。 Dont hesitate to ask me if you have any questions. 如果你有任何问题，随时问我。 hesitate about / over: She hesitated about / over the choice between the two dresses. 她对到底选择这两件衣服 中的哪一件犹豫不决。 He hesitated before he replied. 回答前，他犹 豫了一下。 高考链接 1、 We are at your service. Dont hesitate to tur

16、n (turn) to us if you have any further problems. achievement n 1 U 达成；完成 the act or process of achieving sth： Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all had a sense of achievement. 看到亲手种下的 这一排排的树，我们大家都有一种成就感。 It is only the achievement of these goals that will finally bring lasting peace. 只有达成

17、这 些目标才能最终带来持久的和平。 2 C 成就；功绩；成绩： great scientific achievements 伟大的科学成 就 He was awarded a prize for his achievements in physics. 他因在物理学上的成就而获奖。 高考链接 1、 Handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve). 测试 一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语意思。 1. Your achievement is something to b

18、e proud of. 成就 2. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confidence. 达成；完成 二、在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括 号内单词的正确形式。 1. Handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve). 2. Mans first walk on the moon was a great technologi

19、cal achievement 3. In the last few years, China has made great achievements (achieve) in environmental protection. 4 major adj 1 常用于名词前 主要的；重要的 very large or important 反义词：minor： a major cause 主要原因 The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population. 本世纪主要的挑

20、战是寻求能满 足日益增长的人口的需求的途径。 2 严重的 (serious)： There is a major problem with parking in many cities. 在许多城市停车都是个大问题。 3 (AmE) (课程) 主修的： the major subjects 主修课程 测试 一、写出下列句子中 major 的词性及释义。 1. The Sun is the major source of energy for our planet. adj 主要的 2. She found that personality had a major impact on learn

21、ing. adj 重要的 3. Monkey-pox (猴痘) doesnt look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person. adj 严重的 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 1. One-third of the country is (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are (be) black people. 三、完成句子。 1. T

22、he majority of students (大多数学生) find it quite hard to learn English. 2. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of (的主 要原因) global climate change. obtain vt 1 vt 获得；得到 to get sth, especially by making an effort (get)： At Oxford, he obtained his Masters degree

23、in electrical engineering. 在牛津大学，他获得 了电气工程硕士学位。 These national parks obtained financial support from tourist companies. 这些国家公 园得到了旅游公司的财力支持。 chief adj.只用于名词前只用于名词前 1 主要的；首要的 most important (main)： a chief problem / reason 主要问题/原因 2 首席的；最高级的 highest in rank： a chief editor / engineer / excutive 总编/总工

24、 程师/主管 treatment n 1 U 对待；处理： fair / special treatment 公平对待/特殊处理 2 C & U 治疗；疗法： under medical treatment 正在接受治疗 First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns. 在治疗烧伤的过程中， 急救处理是非常重要的第一步。 confirm vt 1 证实；证明： confirm + (that) / wh- 从句：从句： Research has confirmed that the risk is highe

25、r for women. 研究已经证实，这种风险在女 性中的比例更高。 The experiment confirmed his theory. 这个实 验证实了他的理论。 2 确认 (安排、日期或情况)： confirm a booking / reservation 确认预订 Six people have confirmed that they will be attending the conference. 已经有 6 人确定要 参加这次会议。 1 Unit 2 Making a difference contribution n The fine selection of the

26、major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. 31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Proje

27、cts. C. Donations. D. Documents. 1 贡献： I admire Edison a lot because he made a great contribution to the world. 2 捐款；捐献物： I gave a contribution of $100 to / toward the church. 3 稿件；作品： This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers. 测试 一、根据句意写出 contribution 的释义。 _ 1. All contri

28、butions for the May issue must be received by Friday. _ 2. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class. _ 3. A contribution of $25 will buy 15 books. 二、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。 1. Progress in the acquisition of cu

29、ltures contributes to _(broaden) ones horizons. 2. Speed is a _ (contribute) factor in many automobile accidents. 3. The _ (contribute) explores groups of children and young people who have read this book. 4. He contributes regularly _ the magazine New Scientist. 三、完成句子。 1. Doing voluntary work, I t

30、hink, will _ (对做出重大贡献) society, which is able to enrich my life. 2. In addition, it will _(有助于创建一个 好环境) to read books in our class. relief n.U 1 (痛苦等的) 减轻；宽慰： 可用单 数 To our great relief, the accident caused little damage. The doctor said it was only a slight wound. What a relief! Those who suffer fro

31、m headache will find they get relief from this medicine. 2 救济物 (aid)： send relief to flood victims 将 固定搭配 in / with relief _ 高考链接 1、 Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. What relief! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. 改错 donate v 2 1 vt however, the blood bank needs more. 5. The l

32、ady has_ a considerable amount of saving to help college students struggling with financial difficulties. reality n.U 1 真实；现实；事实： a reality show This is not imagination, but reality. She refuses to face reality. Will time travel ever become a reality? 固定搭配 in reality _ extend v 1 vt 伸开；展开；伸出： Extend

33、 your left hand. 。 2 vt & vi (使) 延伸；(使) 延长： This road extends to the river. Their stay extends to the New Year. The travelers decided to extend their visit to see more about the beautiful country. 3 vt & vi (使) 扩大；(使) 扩展： an extended family The company extended its services to Hong Kong. sensitive a

34、dj 1 善解人意的；体恤的： aware of and able to understand other peoples feelings： She is very sensitive to other peoples feelings. 2 (感情) 敏感的；易生气的 easily offended or upset： a very sensitive child She is very sensitive to criticism. 3 (对光、温度等) 敏感的；过敏的；易 受影响的： My teeth are very sensitive to cold food. Wetlands

35、are environmentally sensitive areas. 4 (话题、形势等) 敏感的 a highly sensitive topic 高考链接 1、 Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive_ , and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. 测试 3 一、翻译下列短语。 1. 敏感皮肤 _ 2. 对光线敏感 _ 3. 政治敏感问题_e 二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 1. A fish is a cold-bloo

36、ded animal and very sensitive to water temperature. _ 2. Teenagers are often very sensitive about their appearance._ 3. Her experiences make her sensitive to other peoples troubles. _ 4. The fact that he gives you such sensitive documents suggests that you are still close friends. _ hesitate vi 1 踌躇

37、；犹豫；顾虑： hesitate to do sth: I hesitate to tell you the truth. If you need any help, dont hesitate to call us. Dont hesitate to ask me if you have any questions. hesitate about / over: She hesitated about / over the choice between the two dresses. He hesitated before he replied. 高考链接 1、 We are at you

38、r service. Dont hesitate_(turn) to us if you have any further problems. achievement n 1 U 达成；完成 the act or process of achieving sth： Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all had a sense of achievement. It is only the achievement of these goals that will finally bring lasting peace. 2 C 成就；功绩

39、；成绩： great scientific achievements He was awarded a prize for his achievements in physics. 高考链接 1、 Handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of_ (achieve). 测试 一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语意思。 1. Your achievement is something to be proud of. _ 2. The achievement of a particular goal makes yo

40、u feel good and contributes to your confidence._ 二、在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _ (achieve). 2. Mans first walk on the moon was a great technological achievement 3. In the last few years, China has made great _(achieve) in en

41、vironmental protection. major adj 1 常用于名词前 主要的；重要的 very large or important 反义词：minor： a major cause The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population. 2 严重的 (serious)： 4 There is a major problem with parking in many cities. 3 (AmE) (课程) 主修的： the major subj

42、ects 测试 一、写出下列句子中 major 的词性及释义。 1. The Sun is the major source of energy for our planet. _ 2. She found that personality had a major impact on learning. _ 3. Monkey-pox (猴痘) doesnt look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person. _ 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或

43、括号 内单词的正确形式。 1. One-third of the country _ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _(be) black people. 三、完成句子。 1. _ (大多数学生) find it quite hard to learn English. 2. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be _ (的主要原因) global climate change. obtain vt 1 vt 获得；得到

44、 to get sth, especially by making an effort (get)： At Oxford, he obtained his Masters degree in electrical engineering. These national parks obtained financial support from tourist companies. chief adj.只用于名词前只用于名词前 1 主要的；首要的 most important (main)： a chief problem / reason 2 首席的；最高级的 highest in rank：

45、 a chief editor / engineer / excutive treatment n 1 U 对待；处理： fair / special treatment 2 C & U 治疗；疗法： under medical treatment First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns. confirm vt 1 证实；证明： confirm + (that) / wh- 从句：从句： Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women. The experiment confirmed his theory. 2 确认 (安排、日期或情况)： confirm a booking / reservation Six people have confirmed that they will be attending the conference.