（2021新北师大版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3-Lesson 2+3核心考点归纳（核心词+短语+句式+语法）.doc

1、Unit 3-Lesson 2+3 核心考点归纳核心考点归纳 【核心词汇短语及用法归纳】【核心词汇短语及用法归纳】 as far as 就就而言；远到而言；远到 教材原句 As far as I know，young people in the UK like to go to parties. 据我所知，在英国，年轻人喜欢参加聚会。 归纳拓展 as long as和一样长；只要 as soon as一就 as well as和一样好；和，同 典例示范 We walked as far as the railroad station. 我们走到火车站那样远的地方。 As long as you

2、 dont betray me，Ill do whatever you ask me to (do) 只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。 Obviously he is interested in music as well as (in)painting. 显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。 behaviour n行为；举止行为；举止 教材原句 I was on my best behaviour as we opened the presents. 当我们打开礼物时，我表现得非常好。 归纳拓展 (1)good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为 (2)behave vt.&vi.表现，举

3、止；守规矩；举止适当有礼 behave well/badly (towards)(对)表现好/不好 behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌 典例示范 The teacher behaved well towards his students，all of whom liked him very much. 那位老师对学生很好，所有的学生都很喜欢他。 He was dismissed from school for his bad behaviour 他因行为不端被学校除名。 Tom，behave yourself! Did you forget the school rules? 汤姆，

4、放规矩点！你忘了校规吗？ effort n努力；力气努力；力气 教材原句 Its also important to make an effort to talk to other people. 尽力去跟其他人交谈也是重要的。 归纳拓展 make an effort尽力 make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力去做某事 with(an)effort艰难地 without effort轻而易举地 典例示范 He is strong enough to lift the heavy box without eff

5、ort. 他身体很强壮，可以轻易地提起那个重箱子。 We will spare no effort to prevent them from taking this step. 我们会不遗余力地阻止他们采取这一步骤。 Ill make no effort to help such a person. 我不会努力去帮助这样的人。 catch ones eye 吸引某人的注意；遇到某人的目光吸引某人的注意；遇到某人的目光 教材原句 I remember catching her eye through the window. 我记得通过窗户遇到她的目光。 归纳拓展 have an eye for对

6、有鉴别能力 turn a blind eye对故意视而不见；对假装不见 keep an eye on照看；留意；密切注视 典例示范 You have an eye for beauty and a fine sense of balance and rhythm. 你有一双发现美的眼睛，对于平衡与旋律也很有感觉。 I cant turn a blind eye when someone is being robbed. 当有人遭到抢劫时，我不能视而不见。 Ill keep an eye on the matter. 这事儿我在心就是了。 in general 普遍地；大体上，一般来说普遍地；大

7、体上，一般来说 教材原句 What are the rules for attending parties in general? 一般参加聚会的规则是什么？ 归纳拓展 (1)in generalgenerallygenerally speaking (2)in short总之；简而言之 in brief简单地说 in public当众 in vain徒劳 典例示范 Generally speaking，everyone has a sense of shame. 一般来说，每个人都有羞耻心。 In brief，I have made up my mind to quit job. 简单地说，

8、我已经决定辞职了。 In short，I am interested in all of the sports. 简而言之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。 pass away 去世去世 教材原句 Afew weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away. 那个圣诞节后几周，奶奶去世了。 归纳拓展 pass by通过，从旁边经过 pass down传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb.)转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass out失去知觉，昏厥 pass through穿过，越过 典例示范 He kept walking a

9、nd passed by me on his side of the street. 他一直在街对面走着，并与街这边的我交错而过。 This custom has been passed down since the 18th century. 这个风俗从 18 世纪就沿袭下来。 patience n耐心；耐力耐心；耐力 教材原句 Granny had the patience to sing it over and over. 奶奶有耐心地一遍遍地唱。 归纳拓展 (1)with patiencepatiently耐心地 (2)patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 be patient w

10、ith sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心 典例示范 He sat patiently waiting for his turn. He sat with patience waiting for his turn. 他耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。 As a journalist，you should be more patient with others. 作为一名新闻记者，你应该对别人更耐心点。 语境助记 Miss Li is a patient nurse.She always takes care of her patients with great patience. 李小姐是一位有耐心

11、的护士。她总是对待病人很耐心。 represent vt.象征；代表；表现；描绘象征；代表；表现；描绘 教材原句 I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words. 我很乐意代表三年级的所有学生说几句话。 归纳拓展 (1)represent.as.把描绘成 represent sb.to be/as 宣称某人为/是 represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事 (2)representative n.代表；代表他人者adj.典型的，有代表性的 典例示范 This

12、kind of medical treatment represents a significant advance in the field of cancer research. 这种医疗方法代表癌症研究领域一项重要的进步。 He represented himself as a philosopher. 他声称自己是个哲学家。 I couldnt be present myself，but I sent my representative(represent)to the meeting. 我本人不能亲自出席，可我派了代表参加会议。 whisper vi.&vt.低声说，低语低声说，低语

13、 教材原句 “I have something special for you，” Granny whispered. “我有一些特别的东西给你，”奶奶低声说。 归纳拓展 whisper to sb.与某人耳语 in a whisper in whispers低语 It is/was whispered that.有传言说 典例示范 She whispered to me that his temperature was right up. 她低声对我说他的体温升高了。 He said it in a whisper，so I couldnt hear. 他说那件事的声音太小了，我听不见。 I

14、t is whispered that Jim and Mary are to separate. 据小道消息，吉姆和玛丽要分手了。 【核心句式】【核心句式】 教材原句 We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding. 我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃配有土豆的大火鸡，还有圣诞布丁。 归纳拓展 句中的 followed by Christmas pudding 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰前面的 a big turkey with potatoes。 (1)及物动词的过

15、去分词作定语表示被动和已完成的含义，因此过去分词作定语 时表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 (2)不及物动词的过去分词形式作定语不表示被动，只表示该动作已经发生或完 成。 使役动词的过去分词作定语表示状态。 使役动词(如 interest, bore, worry, frighten, surprise 等)通常用系表结构表示状态， 因此它的过去分词作定语表示的是状态而不是被动含义， 它的过去分词大多已转 化为形容词。 (3)单个的过去分词作定语通常放在名词前面，过去分词短语作定语，或者过去 分词的动词接了介词短语等其他成分一起作定语时必须后置。 典例示范 They might just hav

16、e a place left on the writing course. 他们的写作课或许还有一个空余的名额。 Anotice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. 张贴了一张通告，以提醒学生讲座时间的变化。 When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 被延误的航班什么时候起飞要看天气情况。 The players selected from the whole country are expect

17、ed to bring us honor in this summer game. 从全国选拔出来的运动员将会在这次夏季的比赛中给我们带来荣誉。 【语法归纳】【语法归纳】 教材原句 1.Take turns to make your speech in front of your group. 2.Granny made an effort to help me. 3.On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree. 现象解析 动词短语指的是动词和介词、副词或名词有关的习惯搭配。 不

18、同搭配意义不同，有时一个短语含有多种意义。 归纳拓展 1come 短语 come about 发生 come across 偶尔发现，偶然遇到 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come on 上演，开始，赶快；发展；登台；被提出 come out 出来，发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露 come to 苏醒，共计，

19、归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come up 走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽，上来，(问题)被提出 come upon(偶然)遇见，突然发生 2fall 短语 fall behind 落在后面 fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌 fall for 迷恋；上的当 fall in with 偶然遇到 fall off 减少；跌落；下降；离开 fall apart 精神崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎 fall away 离开，疏远；消瘦 fall on/upon(责任等)落在；袭击 3make 短语 make a decision 做出决定 make fun of 取笑某人 make a g

20、ood effort 作很大努力 make up 编出；编造；组成 make use of 利用 make no difference 对没有关系；不要紧 make sure of 确保；确定 make up ones mind 下决心 make sense 很有意义；讲得通 make a mistake 犯错误 make sure 务必；确信 4take 短语 take after 长相或举止像(某个长辈) take apart 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开；拆散 take back 承认说错了(话)，收回(诺言，话语) take down 拿下，取下；记下来 take in 欺瞒，欺骗；充分理解；吸收 take off 脱下，脱去(尤指衣服)；(飞机等)升空，起飞；开始有成就；开始受 欢迎 take on 开始雇用；呈现(某种品质、面貌等)；露出；承担(责任等) take over 接手；接管 take to 对产生好感，喜欢上 take up 开始花时间从事(某项活动)；对产生兴趣；(事物或事件)占用了 (时间或空间) take advantage of 利用；占的便宜，不正当地利用