（2021新北师大版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3-writing&viewing&reading基础能力检测（含答案）.doc

1、Unit 3-writing&viewing&reading 基础能力检测基础能力检测 【匹配单词词性及汉意】【匹配单词词性及汉意】 ()1.eventAvi.& vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定 ()2.descriptionBn.制服 ()3.awesomeCadv.哪儿也见不到 ()4.downstairsDadj.令人赞叹的；很好的 ()5.nowhereEvt.挑选，选拔 ()6.selectFn.描述，描写 ()7.calmGadv.往楼下，在楼下 ()8.uniformHn.事件；活动 【选择句中短语汉意】【选择句中短语汉意】 A.在他七十多岁的时候B.穿衣服C.代表D.毕竟E.冷静

2、下来 ()1.Over coffee，he began to calm down a little. ()2.Hes not to blame.After all，it was the first time hed done it. ()3.No one knows what this sign stands for. ()4.He went into his bedroom to get dressed. ()5.He looked quite healthy though he was in his seventies. 【衍生词汇】【衍生词汇】 1describe vt.描写，描述n描述

3、；描写 2vt.挑选，选拔selection n挑选，选择 selective adj.可选择的 3vi.& vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定calmly adv.冷静地；平静地 calmness n冷静，镇静 【补全短语及应用】【补全短语及应用】 *补全 1get穿衣服 2work忙于；对起作用 3ones seventies在某人七十多岁的时候 4calm冷静下来 5after毕竟；终究；别忘了 6stand代表；象征 7couldnt/cantdoing.情不自禁 8turn.使旋转；翻转 *应用 1quickly，or else youll miss the first bus. 2The

4、American flagfreedom and justice. 3Pleaseand read the top notice，thanks. 4Hehis novel for months on end. 5，there is no free lunch in this world. 【补全句子及应用】【补全句子及应用】 *补全 1.Early in the morning，I woke up. 早晨很早的时候，我醒了，很兴奋。 2.Grandpa couldnt believe his eyes and. 爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛，他们花了很长时间才冷静下来。 3.Have a reaso

5、ndescribe the event. 有一个你为什么想描述一个事件的理由。 4.youve got on！ 你穿的腰带多么漂亮啊！ *应用 ，I didnt seem able to do anything right. 由于失望，我似乎什么都干不好。 the puzzle. 他解这道题仅仅用了十分钟。 I dont know the reasonyesterday morning. 我不知道他为什么没有参加昨天上午的会议。 it is！ 它是多么有趣的一个故事啊！ 【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】 1Hes so(无知的)that he cannot write his own name

6、. 2Her attempts tothem down only made matters worse. 3There waswe could take cover from the storm. 4This girl gave a vividof the accident. 5The Michael Jackson concert last night was(令人赞叹的) 6He reported on the whole(事件)to the vice premier. 7Her red hair made her quite standin the crowd. 8She is quit

7、e(ignore)about her own country. 9It has turned out to be a nice dayall. 10I cannot help(worry)to hear that there is no steamer this week. 11quickly the boy is running! 12(strangely)，he should have done such a thing. 13They gave a general(describe)of the man. 14They were selectedmany applicants. 15Th

8、ey are already in their(thirty)without a child. 16The sea gradually(calm)down as we steamed out. 【补全句子】【补全句子】 1当他听到这个消息时，他是多么的激动！ when he heard the news! 2那姑娘看到这景象后很惊讶，不知道说什么。 The girl，didnt know what to say. 3喇叭裤是二十世纪六十年代末期时装流行不可缺的。 Bell bottoms were a fashion must. 4我不得不赞赏他的勇敢、力量和能力。 Ihis courage，

9、strength and competence. 5我再也不会容忍他的无理要求了。 I wontany longer. 【故事梗概】【故事梗概】 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 On Sunday， the second day of Spring Festival， a man was killed after he fell into the tiger enclosure while trying to get into the zoo in Ningbo，East Chinas Zhejiang province，without paying for a ti

10、cket. The tragedy cost two lives，as the tiger was shot dead when zoo employees tried to rescue the man. As news of the incident spread，the majority of voices online blamed the dead man for the animals death.Some said this was a sign that people are becoming more coldhearted.But they are wrong.People

11、 have been displaying increasingly more enthusiasm for helping those in need and participating in charity work.In 2016，the China Charity Federation received donations of 18.8 billion yuan($2.7 billion)in total，46 percent more than the donations received in 2015，and they sent helping hands to one tra

12、gedy after another. People are just tired of forgiving those in the wrong.While sympathy is right，it has been abused too much.When somebody commits a crime， no matter how cruel the crime is，media outlets explain the criminals miserable childhood and there are calls for forgiveness.When someone smoke

13、s in public，there are always people calling for tolerance. People are fed up and angry with lawbreakers escaping their due punishments in the name of forgiveness and tolerance. But going back to the tragedy at the wildlife park in Ningbo，the tigers death shows the park was not well prepared for such

14、 emergencies.They did not have any tranquilizer guns that could sedate the tiger immediately and save the lives of both the man and the endangered animal. In the meantime，it is necessary to raise peoples awareness that the animals in zoos and wildlife parks are not domesticated pets，and of the need

15、for visitors to observe rules for their own safety. The man in the Ningbo incident paid for his fault with his life，but the tiger was killed for his fault，too.We sincerely hope no more tigers or humans will pay for such fault. 参考答案： 【匹配单词词性及汉意】 15HFDGC68EAB 【选择句中短语汉意】 15EDCBA 【衍生词汇】 1.description 2.

16、select 3.calm 【补全短语及应用】 *补全 1)dressed 2)on 3)in 4)down 5)all 6)for 7)help 8)around *应用 1.Get dressed 2.stands for 3.calm down 4.worked on 5.After all 【补全句子及应用】 *补全 1)excited 2)it took quite a long time for them to calm down 3)why you want to 4)What a beautiful belt *应用 1.Discouraged 2.It took him on

17、ly ten minutes to solve 3.why/for which he didnt come to the meeting 4.What an interesting story 【单句语法填空】 1)ignorant 2)calm 3)nowhere 4)description 5)awesome 6)event 7)out 8)ignorant 9)after 10)worrying 11)How 12)Strange 13)description 14)from 15)thirties 16)calmed 【补全句子】 1.How exciting he became 2.

18、amazed at the sight 3.in the late 1960s 4.cannot help but admire 5.stand for his unreasonable demands 【故事梗概】 Aman，trying to avoid admission fee，climbed over the wall，ending up costing his own life and the life of the tiger eating him in the zoo in Ningbo.(要点 1)Many people blame the ruleoffender for the death of the tiger(要点 2) not because they are coldblooded but because rules should be respected and sympathy shouldnt be abused.( 要 点 3)To avoid such tragedies ， the park should take more emergency precautions and the public should raise their awareness of obeying rules.(要点 4)