1、I like music that I like music that I can dance to I can dance to Period 4Period 4 What kind of food do you prefer? I prefer food that can help stay healthy. that is good for my health. that is well cooked. that is sweet. that looks nice. that smells good. that tastes good. There are different types
2、 of food. stay 在句中是系动词, 表示“保持(一种状态 )”后面可用形容词或 过去分词等作表语。 To be honest, I only eat food that tastes good. Are you in agreement with what he says? Actually, some food that tastes really good is bad for our health. Its important to eat a balanced diet. I prefer to eatI prefer not to eat too much/many 老实
3、的说, 诚实的说 Look at the diets of the two people. Discuss which diet is healthier and why. Lindas Diet She prefers: to drink water to eat brown bread and rice to eat fruit and fish Jacks Diet He prefers: to drink coffee to eat white bread and rice to eat sweet desserts Are the following statements true
4、or false? 1. Peter only eats tasty food. 2. Tony prefers to eat much fried food. 3. Laura never eats sugar. 4. Peter loves to eat meat thats well cooked. 5. Laura eats meat and fried food. 6. Tony thinks having a good balance is very important. T F T F T T Peter Laura Tony 1. This person spoke last.
5、 2.This person says tasty food is bad for you. 3.This person eats a balanced diet. 4.This person is a strict vegetarian. 5.This person doesnt mind eating burnt food. 6.This person is shocked by what others eat. Use the information from the conversation to match the statements with each person. Peter
6、 is the person who says tasty food is bad for you. Peter is the person who doesnt mind eating burnt food. Laura is the person who is a strict vegetarian. Tony is the person who spoke last. to be honest taste good be fried stay away from be in agreement actually increase risk type be cooked in oil do
7、nt eat agree to tell the truth put something in the mouth and its delicious kind danger in fact make larger Careful reading: Use the information from the conversation to match the phrases with each English meaning. Write down each type of food or drink from the reading in the correct column. THINGS
8、THAT ARE GOOD FOR US THINGS THAT ARE BAD FOR US water, fruit, vegetables, nuts, meat, fish cola, French fries, fast food, sugar, sweet dessert, oil, burnt (barbecued) meat, biscuits, hamburgers Peters main opinion: Lauras main opinion: Tonys main opinion: He doesnt mind eating burnt food. She is a v
9、egetarian. Having a balanced diet is important. Discussion Whose opinions do you support? Why? Learning strategy: Knowing different styles of English There are many styles of English: to learn to “speak” English, read plays and novels that contain spoken language . And to learn to “write” English ,
10、read newspaper articles. Notice the difference. Read Quickly :Whats the style of the writing? An exclamation (感叹叹的词词/句子) A sound made to show you are thinking A tag question (反意疑问问句) A contraction (缩缩略词词) Really! er, isnt it? dont, Never! Oh! Yes, it is! Well, Hm, um dont you? is it? shouldnt they?
11、Heres, Id, its, isnt, thats, Ive, shouldnt Go through the conversation and find all the language that is only used when speaking. Add them to the chart below. Language points 1、 be bad for “对有害”,反意词组be good for“对 有益”。 Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 2、And I stay away from sugar, you do too,
12、dont you? stay away from 在本句中表示“不吃(某类食品) ” The doctor advised him to stay away from fatting food. 医生劝告他不要吃含脂肪的食品。 stay away (from sb/sth)指“离开,不接近(某人) ;不去(某处)” You should make sure that children stay away from dangerous things. 你应该确保孩子远离危险的东西。 句中的do 是代词,代替前面的stay away from 以避免重复,使句子简洁。 3、even if 相当于e
13、ven though,意为“即使 ,纵然”引导让步状语从句。 Ill help you,even if I must stay up the whole night. 即使一夜不睡我也要帮助你。 Main phrases: 1.更喜欢做某事 2.保持健康 3.相聚在一起 4.老实说 5.尝起来好吃 6.对有好处/害处 7.与保持距离 8.意见一致 9.增加的危险性 10.即使,纵然 prefer to do/doing sth. keep healthy get together to be honest taste good be good/bad for stay away from be
14、 in agreement increase the risk of even if/though unit9 I like music that I can dance to 课文知识点详解课文知识点详解 SectionA 1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有好歌曲的音乐。(1a) 【解析 1】 prefer v preferring (现在分词) preferred(过去式/过去分词) =like better 更喜欢 【注意】 :prefer 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要双写 r (1) prefer A to B=like b
15、etter than A 和 B 相比,更喜欢 A He prefers English to math. (2) Prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 The old man prefers to live in the countries. (3) prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 Some students prefer chatting with their friends on the Internet to _ (do) their homework at weekends ( )The Smiths _sending
16、e-mails _letters, because it is faster. A. prefer, to writing B. prefer, to write C. prefers, to writing (4) prefer to do sth than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做 ( ) They preferred _in bed rather than _horses. A. to lie , to ride B. lying, ride C. to lie ,ride ( )She prefers to eat o
17、utside rather than _at home. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks ( )Jim prefers tea to coffee. A. likesless than B. likes better than C. likesbetter than ( )Do you prefer grapes _ bananas? I prefer grapes _ bananas. A. to, or B. or ,to C. than, to 【2011 贵州贵阳】 I prefer sports shows _ soap operas.
18、What about you? Me, too. A. to B. than C. At 【2013.白银】Many old men prefer _ in a peaceful countryside. A. to live B. liveing C. live D. lived 【2014 浙江丽水】 Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? Sometimes , Its an interesting program, but I _ sports News. A.prefer B.want C.know D.review 【解析 2】 that
19、定语从句关系代词 【拓展】在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 I like music that I can dance to. music 是先行词,that 是关系代词 He is the man who I met yesterday. man 是先行词,who 是关系代词 结构:人 (n.) + who/that + 从句 物 (n.) + that/which + 从句 关系代词 who; that;的作用: a. 做代词,代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语 c. 做连词,把主句和从句连接起来 who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单
20、复数应与先行词保持一 致 I prefer shoes that_ cool. (be) I like a pizza that_ really delicious. (be) I love singers who _ beautiful. (be) I have a friend who _ sports. (play) 【追踪训练】 【2014 鄂州中考】 Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 peo
21、ple? A. where B. what C. that D. when 【2014 四川内江】 33. The TV play you who came from the stars is popular recently. Yes, it is only the program _ I watched this month. A. who B. that C. where D. when 【2014 甘肃白银】 38. Could you tell me the result of the discussion_ you had made in the morning just now?
22、 A. that B. when C. how D. Who 【解析 3】 lyrics /liriks/ n. (pl.) 歌词 She likes singers who write their own _ (lyric). 2.I love music that I can sing along with。 我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐 【解析】sing along with 随着唱歌 ( ) I play the piano and you can sing to the piano. A. along with B. with C. for D. of ( ) I like the mu
23、sic because I can sing along _ it. A. to B. with C. for D. On 3. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music 卡门喜欢演奏不同种 类音乐的音乐家。(2a) 【解析 1】 music n 音乐 musicians n 音乐家 Both of Alices parents are _ (music). 【解析 2】who 定义从句关系代词 who 引导的定语从句 who 引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语 或宾语。 A friend who helps y
24、ou when you have trouble is a real friend. 在你有困 难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。 (friend 是先行词, who 在从句中作主语) 【2014 山东临沂】 27. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him. A. whose B. which C. / D. who 【2014 辽宁丹东】 39. The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic. A
25、. that B. what C. whose D. Who 【2014 新疆阜康】 39. The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic. A. that B. what C. whose D. Who 【解析 3】 kind (1) n 种类 kind of +adj.有点,有几分, kind of cold 有点冷 a kind of 一种的,某种的 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 What kind of?那种 (2) adj. 友好的 【2014 贵州安顺】 13. Its kind _
26、 you _ help me with my English. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. to; to 【2014 内蒙包头】 Hi, Mary. You look_ Yeah, Im going to America with my parents for a vacation. A. kind B. moved C. excited D. sad be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 【辨析】kind of 与 kinds of: 1、 kind of 单独用,表示“有点
27、” , 后接形容词或副词: Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。 后加名词。 He is kind of thin.”他有点瘦” 2 、若 kind of 前有 a, this, that, what 等,译为“种,种类” What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动? ( ) This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _. A. nice well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good nice ( ) What _ animal
28、s do you like? Monkeys. I think theyre _ clever. A. kind of; kind of B . a kind of a kind of C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of kind of ( ) Its going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. Thank you ! You are so _. A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. interesting 4. Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan
29、 Dervish. 徐飞喜欢澳大利亚的歌手丹.德 维什。(2a) 【解析】Australian adj. 澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 5.I love electronic music _. 我喜欢_ 的电子音乐。 (2b) 【解析】electronic adj. 电子的;电子设备的 electronic music 电子音乐 _ (electricity) computers are now widely used all over the world. 6. I suppose Ill just listen to the new CD I bought. 我想我只会听我买
30、的这张新唱 片。(2d) 【解析】 suppose v“推断;料想”后可接宾语从句, “suppose+sb.(+to be) +n/adj” “认为某人” I suppose Mrs. Smith( to be ) a teacher. I never supposed him a hero. 我从未把他想象成英雄。 【湖北宜昌】 I never thought she would _my invitation to the concert. She would feel sorry for missing the concert someday. A. refuse B. suppose
31、C. return D. remind 【湖北武汉】 Is Kate serious? I _. She never means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder 【拓展】 be supposed to do sth =should do sth 应该 All of the students are _ (suppose) to hand in their homework on time. 【否定】be not supposed to do sth 不允许, We are not supposed _ (play) football o
32、n Sunday. Id like to climb Qomolangma, but its_ _(suppose) to be too cold. ( ) I was supposed _ at 7:00 ,but I arrived at 8:00. A. arrive B. to arrive C. arrives D. arriving ( ) People in Korea _ bow when they meet for the first time. A. supposed B. are suppose to C. are supposed to 【2012 贵州贵阳】 40.
33、“Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.” A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to 【2013 湖北武汉】 Is Kate serious? I _. She never means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder 【2014 黔西南州】27. The students ought to wear school uniforms when
34、theyre at school. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to 【2014 云南昆明】 29. We are supposed to _a solution to stop people from looking d own at their mobile phones while driving cars. A. come up with B. come form C. come out D. come true 7. I like smooth music that can relax m
35、y mind after a long week at work.(2d) 我喜 欢悦耳的音乐,它能帮我在漫长的一周工作之后放松自己。 【解析】smooth adj.“平整的;平滑的;顺畅的; ”smoothly adv“平滑地; 顺利地” 。 smooth music 悦耳的音乐 The piece of wood is smooth. Our path in life will not always be smooth. 我们人生 的道路不会总是平坦的。 8.Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me
36、?(2d) 哦,如 果你有空的话,你想和我一起去看电影吗? 【解析】spare adj. 空闲的;不用的 spare time 空闲时间 We have _(更多的空余时间)for our hobbies now. in ones spare time “在某人的空闲时间” He often help the old people in his spare time. 【湖北武汉】 Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? Im afraid $25, sir, for drinks are _. A. extra B. free C. high D. Spare 【20
37、11 江苏无锡】Will you please help me to repair the computer now? Sorry. I m too busy and I havent a minute to _. A. spare B. share C. spend D. save 9.Oh, in that case, Ill ask someone who likes serious movies. 哦,既然那样,我 会问问谁喜欢看严肃的电影(2d) 【解析】in that case “既然那样;即使那样的话” In that case, we wont wait any longer.
38、 如果那样的话,我们就不再等了 【拓展】 case n“情况;实情” 。 Is this the case that have you lost all your money? 【case 构成的短语】 in most cases 在大多数情况下 in sb.s case 就某人的情况 in any case 无论 如何, 不管怎样 in case 假使;免得, 以防 in case of 万一, 如果;防备 in no case 决不 in this case 既然这样 in the case of 就来说 10. What Do You Feel Like Watching Today?
39、(3a 题目) 【解析】feel like 想要 feel like doing = want to do = would like to do 想去做某事 Do you feel like a walk? 你想去散散步吗? I feel like having some dumplings.我很想吃饺子。 【广东中考】 The old man is ill and he doesnt feel like _. A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 11.the directo
40、r is famous 那个导演很有名 (2d) 【解析】director n 导演;部门负责人 Do you know who the _(direct) of the movie Titanic is ? 12.While some people only stick to one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.(3a) 尽管某些人坚持只看一种电影,但是我依据 当天的感觉,喜欢看不同种类的电影。 【解析 1】stick to “坚持(意见原则计划决定诺言等)”有
41、 “执意不改变”的意思。 I still stick to what I said yesterday. (a) stick into “把插入” Stick the fork into the potato. (b) stick n“棍棒树枝;手杖;球杆” v “粘贴;将刺入”其过去式和过去分词 为 stuck。 ( ) Dont lose heart; _and never give up. Im sure youll succeed one day. Thanks. I will try my best. A. stick learning B. go on to learn C. st
42、ick to learn D. stick to learning 【拓展】 动词+to +doing sth. look forward to doing sth._ devote oneself to doing sth._ devote ones life to doing sth._ pay at tention to doing sth._ be used to doing sth._ prefer doing A to doing B_ 【解析 2】depend on “取决于;随 . 而定” Whether the game will be played depends on t
43、he weather. 比赛是否举行要看天气 而定。 【2012 福州】As we know, good results _ _ (取决于) hard work. 【莆田中考】 Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont _ your dictionary all the time. A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on 13. When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.(3a) 当我沮丧 或疲惫的时候,我更喜欢那
44、些能使我振奋的电影。 【解析】cheer up 使振奋,使高兴的(v. +adv) cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴 ( ) You could visit _children in the hospital and _them_. A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up ( ) He looks sad .Lets _ him_. A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up 【2013 辽宁锦州】 11.
45、He looks unhappy today. Lets_ . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 14. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems.(3a) 尽管人物或许不完美,但他们尽力去解决自己的问题。 【解析】 try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事 【2014 云南】 68. I dont
46、know whether the dream can come true ,but I will try _ best. (I) 【2014 十堰中考】What do you think of your host family, Jim? Great. They try _ best to make me feel at home. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 【解析 2】solve v 解决 solution n 解答 Solve the problem 解决问题 the solution to . .的解答 15. Documentaries li
47、ke March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when Im tired I dont want to think too much.(3a) 像帝企鹅日记这样的纪录片或许很有趣,它提供了大量关于某一主题的信 息, 但是当我累的时候,我不想思考太多。 【解析】plenty of +复数名词/不可数名词= lots of 充足的,充足的,足够的, 只能用于肯定句。既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词=a lot of/lot
48、s of. ( ) .He spent plenty of money on clothes A. many B. lots of C. some ( ) I am very happy that I will have _ time to watch TV during the vacation. A. little B. a few C. many D. plenty of 【注意】 :A number of 也是“很多;大量”的意思。 但只能修饰可数名词 复数。 A number of students are playing on the playground. 【2010株洲】You
49、 should eat_fruits and vegetables A. a little B. a lots of C. plenty of D. a plenty of 【拓展】many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 用法 many, much 常用于否定句 和疑问句,而 a lot of 等则常用于肯定句。 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。 many 修饰可数名 词, much 修饰不可数名词 16. I dont mind action movies like Spider-Man wh
50、en Im too tired to think. (3a) 当我觉得太累而不去思考的时候,我不介意看像蜘蛛侠这样的动作片 【解析】too形容词副词动词不定式结构简称为too.to结构 The boy is too young to go to school. 这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。 【拓展】tooadj./adv.forsb./ sth.to do 在too.to结构中加上一个 for sb./sth., 以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以起到一定的限制作用 English is too difficult for me to learn well. 英语太难,我学不好。 (具体指出谁学不
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