1、Unit8 ItmustbelongtoCarla. Tolearntounderstandanduse must, might, could andcantfor makinginferences Towrite,listenandspeakabout whomsomethingbelongsto Who is he? He cant be _. He could/might be _. He must be _. Hecantbe_. Hecould/mightbe_. Hecantbe_. Hecould/mightbe_. Hecantbe_. Hecould/mightbe_. He
2、cantbe_. Hecould/mightbe_. Hemustbe_. Whosenotebookisthis? ItbelongstoWangMing. Ithashisnameonit. belongto属于 此句相当于ItisWang Mings. Whosenotebookisthis? Itmaybelongto mustbelongto cantbelongto Mr Green ? MissYangMissYang ZhangQiangZhangQiang LiBoLiBo MrGreenMr.Green Whoseskirtisthis? Itmaybelongto mus
3、tbelongto cantbelongto Jane Mike Lookatthepicture.Writethethings youseeinthecorrectcolumnsinthe chart. 1a Clothin g Fun things Kitchen things basebal l cap magazine hat volleyball plate cupsjacket T-shirt CD toytruck book PersonThin g Reason Janes little brother volle yball JKRowlingisher favoriteau
4、thor. Marytoy truck Shelovesvolleyball. Carlamaga zine Hewastheonlylittle kidatthepicnic. Deng Wen book Shealwayslistensto popmusic. GraceCDHelovesrabbits. Listenandmatcheachpersonwitha thingandareason. 1b 备注:见flash课件 SectionA1b A:Whosebookisthis? B:ItmustbeMarys.J K Rowling isherfavoritewriter. Pra
5、cticetheconversationinthepicture above.Thenmakeconversationsusingthe informationinthechartin1b. 1c Whosevolleyballis this? ItmustbeCarlas.She lovesvolleyball. Whosetoytruckis this? ItmustbeJaneslittlebrothers. Hewastheonlylittlekidatthe picnic. Whosemagazineis this? ItmustbeDengWens.He lovesrabbits.
6、 WhoseCDisthis? ItmustbeGraces.She alwayslistenstopopmusic. 1.ItmustbelongtoCarla. belongto意为“属于”,它一般不用于 进行时态和被动语态。如: ThehairbandbelongstoAnna.() ThehairbandisbelongingtoAnna.() ThehairbandisbelongedtoAnna.() 此外,belongtosb.通常可以和名词性 物主代词或名词所有格(一般是s所有 格)互相转换。 如: Thebluejacketbelongstohim/Jerry. Theblu
7、ejacketishis/Jerrys. 1.Thisbook_beCarlas.Her nameisonthebook. A.mightB.could C.mustD.cant 2.Jacksbikeisblue,sothisyellowone _behis. A.mustntB.cant C.couldntD.mightnt Choose the best answer. 3.Theguitar_belongtoAlice. Onlysheplaystheguitarhere. A.couldB.must C.cantD.can 4.-Whatdoyouthink“upset”mean?
8、-Imnotsure.It_meansad. AmustBcan CmightDcant 5.Illhaveatest_writingnextweek. AatBof ConDin 6.Thisbackpackmustbe_.I sawhercarryityesterday. ALucysBLucy CLucysDLucys Whosephoneisthis? Itbelongstome! *belongto“属于” Itbelongstome! =Itismine. iPhone 6 2aBobandAnnafoundaschoolbagatthepark. Listenandwritedo
9、wnthethingsinthe schoolbag. Things in the schoolbag 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ T-shirt hairband tennisballs 1.Theperson_gotoourschool. 2.Theperson_beaboy. 3.It_beMeishairband. 4.Thehairband_belongtoLinda. 5.It_beLindasschoolbag. must cant could might must 2b Listenagain.Fillintheblanks. Use “must” to show that
10、you think something is probably true. Use “might” or “could” to show that you think something is possibly true. Use “cant” to show that youre almost sure something is not true. 情态 动词 用法例句 must 表示很有把握 的推测,意为“ 一定”,只用于 肯定句。 Thelightisout.He mustbesleeping. could 和 might 表示不太有把 握的推测,意为 “可能”。 Thepencould
11、/ mightbeJoes.Isaw itonhisdeskjust now. cant 表示很有把握 的否定推测,意 为“不可能”。 Thegirlherecant beHelen.Helenhas gonetoBeijing. A:Look!Theresschoolbaghere. B:Whatsinside? A:TheresaT-shirt, Makeconversationsusingthe informationin2aand2b. 2c Sampleconversation A:Hereisahairband.Itcould belongtoMei.Iknowshehas one
12、. B:Idontthinkso.ItcantbeMeis. Thisoneisnew,buthersisold. ThismightbelongtoLinda. A: Look!Whosetoycaristhis? B:ItmustbeJaneslittlebrothers.Because hewastheonlylittlekid inthepicnic. A:HereisaChinese-English dictionary.Itcouldbelongto Mary.Iknowshehasone. B:Idontthinkso.Itcantbe Marys.Thisoneisnew,bu
13、thers isold. A: Look!Whosevolleyballisthis? B:ItmustbeCarlas.Becauseshe lovesvolleyball. A: Look!Whosemagazineisthis? B:ItmustbelongtoDengWen. Becausehelovescats. CatLife Linda:Mom,Imreallyworried. Mom:Why?Whatswrong? Linda:Icantfindmyschoolbag. Mom:Well,wheredidyoulastputit? Linda:Icantremember!Iat
14、tendedaconcert yesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthe musichall. Role-playtheconversation. 2d Mom:Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyour schoolbag? Linda:No,justmybooks,mypinkhairband andsometennisballs. Mom:Soitcantbestolen. Linda:Oh,wait!Iwenttoapicnicafterthe concert.IrememberIhadmy schoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.
15、Mom:So,coulditstillbeatthepark? Linda:Yes.Ileftearly,beforetherestofmy friends.Ithinksomebodymusthave pickeditup.Illcallthemnowtocheck ifanybodyhasit. 备注:见flash课件 SectionA2d 1.Well,wheredidyoulastputit? lastadv.上次;最近的一次;最后一次 last除用于句末外,还常置于句子中间。 e.g.WhenIlastsawher,shewas workinginShanghai. 我上次见她时,她
16、在上海工作。 Whendidyouseehimlast? 你最近见到他是什么时候? join指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其 中一员,意为“参军,入党,入团”。 e.g.jointheArmy/theParty/theLeague joinsb.in(doing)sth.和某人一道做某事 e.g.Willyoujoinusinthepicnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗? 2.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmight stillbeinthemusichall. 辨 析 join in多指参加小规模的活动如多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏游戏, 比比 赛赛”, 口语中常
17、用。口语中常用。 e.g. Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。参加篮球赛。 take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动指参加会议或群众性活动, 着着 重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥 作用。作用。 e.g. Well take part in the sports meeting /club. take an active part in 积极参加积极参加 attend正式用语 vt.指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上 课,上学,听报告等。 句子主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定 起积极作用。 e.g.Iattend
18、edanightschool. 我上夜校。 3.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup. must在此处表示推测,意为“一定”。英 语中当情态动词后接havedone时,表达 对过去的事情进行推测,故musthave donesomething表示“过去一定做过了” 这样的意思。 e.g.Hesplayingoutside.Hemusthave finishedhishomework. 4.Illcallthemnowtocheckifanybody hasit. anybodypron.任何人 常用于否定句或疑问句中;当用于肯定 句中时,相当于anyperson,意
19、为“任何 人”。 e.g.Iwillnottellanybodythesecret. Isthereanybodyintheoffice? Anybodycoulddoit! 1.Reviewthenewwordsandexpressions. 2.发挥想象,连词成文(50-100字)。 belongto,author,picnic book,possibly Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 单元总览单元总览 类别课程标准要求掌握的项目 单元话题 In this unit, students learn to talk about mysteries and ma
20、ke inferences 重点单词 1. whose adj 有用的; 4. pink adj. 粉红色的; 5. noise n. 声音,噪音; 6.policeman n. 男警察; 7. wolf n.狼; 8.laboratory n.实验室; 9. coat n. 外套,外衣; 10.sleepy adj. 困倦的,瞌睡的; 11.alien n.外星人; 12. suit n. 西服,套装; 13. express v. 表示,表达; 14. receive v.接受,收到。 15. medical adj.医疗的,医学的; 16. prevent v. 阻止,阻挠; 重点词组
21、1. must be 一定是 2. belong to 属于 3. attend a concert 出席音乐会 4. pick up 捡到,拾起 5. something unusual 一些不寻常的事 6. feel uneasy 感到不安 7. make fear 制造恐惧 8. make noise 吵闹 9. in the laboratory 在实验室 10. feel sleepy 感到困倦 11. run after 追赶 12. run for exercise 跑步锻炼 13. wear a suit 穿西服 14. express a result 表示一种结果 15.
22、the historical place 历史遗迹 16. the greatest mystery 最大的奥谜 17. communicate with 与交流 18. point out 指出 19. prevent illness 防止疾病 20. honor ancestors 祭奠祖先 21 celebrate a victory. 庆祝胜利 22. talk to sb on the phone 与通电话 重点句式 1. -Whose book is this? -It must be Marys . J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. -这
23、是谁的书? -它一定是玛丽的,J.K 罗琳是她最喜爱的作家 2. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 我昨天出席了音乐会,因此它可能仍在音乐厅里。 3. -Whose band is this? -It could be Meis hair band, or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair .这是谁的发带? -它可能是梅的发带,也可能属于琳达的。她们俩都有长头发。 4. Could it still be at the
24、park?它可能仍然在公园吗? 5. The hair band must belong to Linda.这个发带一定属于琳达的。 6. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 一定有什么东西正在拜访我们小区的家庭。 单元语法must, might, could and cant for making inferences 课时分解课时分解 第一课时第一课时 Section A I. I. 知识目标 类别课时要点 重点单词 1. whose adj有用的; 4. pink adj. 粉红色的; 重点词组
25、1. must be 一定是 2. at the picnic 在野餐时 3. belong to 属于 4. attend a concert 出席音乐会 5. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友 6. pick up 捡到,拾起 重点句式 1. -Whose book is this? -It must be Marys . J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. -这是谁的书? -它一定是玛丽的,J.K 罗琳是她最喜爱 的作家 2. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still
26、 be in the music hall. 我昨天出席了音乐会,因此它可能仍在 音乐厅里。 3. It cant be stolen. 它不可能被偷的. 4. Could it still be at the park? 它可能仍然在公园吗? 5. The hair band must belong to Linda.这个发 带一定属于琳达的。 II. 课堂环节 自主学习方案自主学习方案 【自学自查】 根据汉语提示完成单词。 1. We are planning to have a picnic (野餐)on the island next week. 2. To our surprise,
27、 the dog ran back with a rabbit (野兔)in his mouth. 3. Toms father decided to drive his truck (卡车) to travel around the world. 4. The thief didnt find anything valuable (贵重的) in the bag and threw it away. 5. Janes mother bought her a pink (粉红色的) sweat as her birthday gift. 课堂导学方案课堂导学方案 Step 1 情景导入 老师上
28、课前先准备一个大纸袋,上课时让四位同学 头向后,不能年到你在做什么;然后,从四位同学的 桌上分拿几样不同的东西入你的袋子里;然后让他们 回头看着老师,你从袋子里取出一样东西,然后提问: Questions: Teacher: Whose (pencil) is this? Students: _. Annas. No, it isnt 环节说明:通过课前的一个师生问答互动游戏,调动了 学生的课堂气氛,同时随着游戏的深入,使学生对表 示推测的情态动词用法有了基本认识。 Step 2 完成教材 1a-1c 的任务 【操作案例】 1. 要求学生翻开课本 P57,迅速浏览所给的图片,然 后把图片中所给
29、的物品填入到所给的栏目中。 (1 分钟) 2. 检查答案,先要求全班一起给出答案并检查讨论。 然后要求 2-3 名同学就图片中所给的物品,使用 “Whose volley is this?”句型,给出各自的答案,并把 收集的答案列举在黑板上。 (3 分钟) 参考案例 Teacher: Whose volley is this? Students: It must / cant be Carlas _. She loves volleyball. She doesnt play volleyball at all. 3. 要求学生听第一遍录音,并完成课本上 1b 的听力任 务。 (1 分钟) J
30、anes little brothertoy carHe was the only little kid at the picnic. MarybookWanda Wilbur is her favorite author. CarlavolleyballShe loves volleyball. Deng WenmagazineHe loves cats. GraceCDShe always listens to classical music. 4. 要求学生听第二遍录音,并逐句进行跟读。 (2 分钟) 5. 完成教材 1c 的任务,要求学生根据上面所给的图片, 使用 1b 表格中的信息编
31、写对话进行练习,然后要求 2- 3 位学生上台表演。(3 分钟) 6. 小结训练。要求学生在规定的时间内完成一个小练 习。并请若干学生给出自己的答案。有错误的话及时 解决纠正。 (2 分钟) 汉译英,每空一词 1)这一定是王斌的,上面有他的名字。 It must be Wang Bins. It has his name on it. 2)这个篮球属于鲍勃的。 The basketball belongs to Bob. 3)你喜欢听古典音乐吗? Do you listen to classical music? 4)这是谁的自行车? Whose bike is this? 环节说明:通过学习
32、 1a,使学生能够正确的判断物品 所属;通过 1b,锻炼学生的听力及抓取关键信息的能 力;通过 1c 的训练锻炼学生的口头表达能力,同时巩 固了对情态动词 must 表推测的认识。 Step 3 完成教材 2a-2d 的任务 【操作案例】 1. 要求学生翻开课本 P58。播放录音一遍,完成 2a,2b 的听力任务。 (1 分钟) 2a: 1T-shirt 2hair band 3tennis balls 2b: 1The person must go to our school. 2The person cant be a boy. 3It could be Meis hair band. 4
33、The hair band might belong to Linda. 5It must be Lindas backpack. 2. 要求学生听第二遍录音,并逐句进行跟读。 (2 分钟) 3. 听力内容巩固训练。要求学生根据所听到的内容完 成下列各句。完成后要求若干学生给出自己的答案。 以巩固对听力内容的了解。 (4 分钟) 1) It could be Meis hair band. Meis has long hair. 2) The hair band might belong to Linda. She was at the picnic. 3) The backpack coul
34、d belong to Rita. Shes always forgetting things. 4) The backpack must belong to Linda. She has long hair and shes on the tennis team. 4. 大声朗读听力材料。 (1 分钟) 5. 放下听力材料,要求学生模仿听力内容,利用 2a,2b 的信息分角色练习对话练习。然后邀请 2-3 对 同学当堂演示。看哪一对的表现最佳。 (5 分钟) 6. 要求学生模仿 2c 方框的对话,利用 2a,2b 提供的 信息,编造自己的对话,然后演练。 6. 播放 2d 的对话录音,让学生
35、跟读,模仿并理解大意。 然后让学生分角色朗读并表演 2d 的对话。 (5 分钟) 当堂评价方案(详见当堂训练部分)当堂评价方案(详见当堂训练部分) 备课资料包备课资料包 a. 词汇包: 1.possibly (adv.)可能地;或许;也许可能地;或许;也许 作副词,所指的可能性较小,为加强语气,可与 can 或 could 连用;与 may 连用,表示的可能性更小。其 形容词形式是 possible。 【备课例句】 It may possibly be true也许是真的。 Please call me as soon as you possibly can请尽快给我 打电话。 Could y
36、ou possibly tell me the answer你能告诉我这个答 案吗? Its possible to grow this flower even in winter. 即使在冬 天也有可能种植这种花。 【横向辐射】probably, perhaps/maybe probably, possibly, perhaps/maybe 都可表示“可能的”, 在这几个单词中,语义最强的是 probably,其次是 perhaps 和 maybe,最弱的是 possibly。 1.probably 意为“很有可能,十之八九”,其语义较强,可能性较大。 probably 位于助动词、情态动词
37、或 be 动词后,行为动 词之前,也可位于句首。但在否定句中,probably 不能 紧跟在否定词之后。 【例句】 It will probably rain.天很可能要下雨了。 Will it rain this afternoon? 今天下午下雨吗? Probably not. 大概不会。 It will probably be fine tomorrow明天大概会是晴天。 译:她大概不会来这里。 正:Probably she wont come here 正:She probably wont come here 正:She wont come here probably 误:She w
38、ont probably come here 2. perhaps 意为“或许”,含有“可能这样,也可能不这样”之意,其 含义和用法与 maybe 一样,多用于口语。maybe 多用 于美国英语。 【例句】 Perhaps we will be late for work或许我们上班会迟到。 Perhaps wed better take a bus也许我们最好乘公共汽 车。 【课堂变式】 Johns father asked me about the matter just now. John _ told him about it. A. perhaps B. possibly C. ma
39、ybe D. probably 【解析】perhaps 和 maybe 常位于句首,可先拔除。再 环节说明:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻 炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标 语言的学习、识记和运用。 由 Johns father asked me about the matter 可知可能性很 大,故选 D。 2.belong to 属于属于 该知语后面常接人作宾语,不接名词所有格或名词性 物主代词。这时句子的主语习惯上用表示物体的名词 或代词来充当。它不用于进行时态,也不用于被动语 态。 【备课例句】 That dictionary belongs to me. 那本字典
40、是属于我的。 What party do you belong to? 你属于哪一党派? 【课堂变式】 Is that your bike? Can I use it for a while? No, it doesnt _me. It is Johns. A. take to B. belong to C. belong D. turn to 【解析】根据 It is Johns.可知这辆自行车不属于我, belong 后接宾语时要加上介词 to,正确答案是 B。 3.much too 太;非常太;非常 much too 中的much用在too之前加强语气,意为“实 在太、非常”,常用在副词
41、或形容词前。 【备课例句】 He drove much too fast . 他开车开得太快了。 It is much too cold .天气实在太冷了。 【横向辐射】too much too much B. much too; much too C. too much; much too D. much too; too much 【解析】前一空后的 water 是不可数名词,用 too much 修饰。后一空后的 wet 是形容词,用 much too 修饰。 正确答案是 C。 b. 句式包: 1.It must belong to Carla. 它一定是卡拉的。它一定是卡拉的。 在肯定
42、句中,可使用情态动词 must, can/could, may/might 来表示推测,其肯定程度逐渐减弱。must 表示一种十分肯定的推测,意为“一定;肯定” 。 may/might/could 表示一种没有把握的推测,may 意为 “可能” ,might 意为“或许” ,could 意为“可能” 。 may/might, can/could 在表示推测时,无时态区别,只 表示语气差别。 【备课例句】 He must be in the office now. 他现在准在办公室。 It could rain tomorrow, but there is no cloud in the sky
43、 today. 明天可能会下雨,但今天天上没有一点云彩。 【课堂变式】 1. Jill looks so painful, there _ the something wrong with her. Oh dear! Wed better take her to the nearest hospital at once. A. can B. should C. would D. must 【解析】由 Jill looks so painful 确定选 D,此处的 must 意为“必定;准是”,表示我们对某事确有把握,有很大 可能性。 2.Whats Tom going to do next S
44、unday? Im not sure. He _go to the country to see his uncle. A. can B. must C. will D. may 【解析】can 意为“能,会”,must 是“一定”,will 意为 “将,会”,may 意为“可能”。根据 Im not sure 可知道 选 D。C 项与 Im not sure 矛盾。 2.It cant be Johns. Its much too small for him. 肯定肯定 不是约翰的。那对他来说太小了。不是约翰的。那对他来说太小了。 在否定句表示推测时,常用 cant/couldnt 和 ma
45、y not/might not。cant 和 couldnt 表示有把握的否定推测, 意为“不可能”,用 couldnt 时口气较缓和,用 cant 时 不相信的程度更强一些。may not/might not 表示不太有 把握的否定推测,意为“可能不”。 【备课例句】 Listen. Carol is singing in the next room. 听,卡罗尔 正在隔壁唱歌。 Its cant be her. She has gone to Beijing. 不可能是她, 她去北京了。 She may not be there today. 她今天可能不在那儿。 【课堂变式】 Look,
46、 Sue is over there. That _ be her. She is in Canada now. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. wont 【解析】由空格后 She is in Canada now. 可知,她现在 不可能在那边。表示否定推测,语气比较强烈,用 cant。 正确答案是 B。 I. 知识目标 类别课时要点 重点单词 1. noise n. 声音,噪音; 2.policeman n. 男警察; 3. wolf n.狼; 重点词组 1. something unusual 一些不寻常的事 2. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻
47、居 3. feel uneasy 感到不安 4. go away. 走开,离去 5. make fear 制造恐惧 6. make noise 吵闹 重点句式 1. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. 我妻子认为可能是一 只动物,但是我和我的朋友们认为那一定 是青少年在闹着玩。 2. They think it might be the wind. I dont think so. 他们认为是风,我不这样认为。 3. So I
48、 guess it cant be a dog, but then, what could it be? 因此,我猜那不可能是只狗, 但是那么它又可能是什么呢。 4. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 一定有什么东西正在拜访我们小区的家庭。 II. 课堂环节 自主学习方案自主学习方案 【新词自查】 根据汉语提示完成单词。 1. I cant fall asleep at all because there is too much noise(噪声)outside. 2. The old man fou
49、nd a wolf(狼)lying in the snow. 3. Alice is proud that both his father and brother are policemen (警察). 4. Lily asked his neighbor (邻居) to help her look after her pet dog while she was away. 5. The bad boy often has fun creating fear (恐惧) in the neighborhood. 课堂导学方案课堂导学方案 Step 1 情景导入(参考案例) Not all of us can meet the strange events in our daily life. And we may think some of them are unbelievable. Lets read the newspaper article quickly and see what happened to the people in Bell Tower neighborhood. Try to find the answers to the questions. 1. What happened in Bell Tower neighborhood? Every nigh
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